Natalia Kovshova - intombazane-sniper

kwaba isiphetho Ngakho ukuthi ukuphila Natal Kovshovoy bebumfishane kakhulu, kodwa naphezu kwalokho, wayehlala-ke ukuze izwe lonke namanje eziqhenyayo feat i abasha intombazane evamile.

Life ngaphambi kwempi

Novemba 26, 1920 enhlokodolobha yase Bashkortostan (Ufa), emkhayeni wabantu abasebenzi elula, ntombazane wazalelwa. Ubaba nomama wayo, futhi Wayengacabangi ukuthi ngalolusuku sibonga kubo wazalwa iqhawe, ongayikuvuma ukunikeza zesihe eziphiwa isitha. Kodwa kuze kube manje kwaba ingane abavamile kakhulu.

Njengoba nje intombazane ekhulele kancane, ibhakede, umkhaya wathuthela eMoscow, lapho uNatasha waya esikoleni (inombolo secondary school 281, inombolo namuhla 1284).

Ngaphambi kwempi, intsha Soviet ngokoqobo esikoleni akulungele zikhathi zonke ukuvikela ezweni lenkaba yawo. Angazi uhlale eceleni futhi Natalia: Lona wesifazane wangena Osoaviakhim, okuyinto kwavele ukuqeqesha sokudubula, okuyiwona yena wathola isihloko imiphumela "Voroshilov Sharpshooter".

Njengoba base bethole isitifiketi lokugcina esikoleni, wenza umsebenzi ku ithemba "Orgaviaprom" HR, ngokulinganisa alungiselela ukungena Aviation Institute (Mai). Nokho, lolu phiko uNatasha izinhlelo awazange imiselwe ukuza kweqiniso - empini eJalimane, naphezu isiboshwa ngaphambili-non-ubudlova inhlanganiso, ehlasela endaweni ye-USSR.

Ukugqashuka kwempi

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala empini Natalia Kovshova wafuna ukusiza izwe ukulwa nesitha, ngokujoyina iqembu civil ukuzivikela fighters. Umsebenti wabo kwaba wokukucima bevalelekile ku phezulu ophahleni lwezindlu firebombed. Nokho, lokhu kwakunganele: wayefuna ukuba phambili. Futhi ezinye usizo ekufezeni uNatasha wayeke yazuza okuhlangenwe nakho sokudubula.

Julayi 26, 1941 intombazane Komsomol ethunyelwe izifundo ezikhethekile, lapho kwadingeka zidlule ukuqeqeshwa sniper. Bese wayehamba phambili, liphakathi engcono abathweswe iziqu. Futhi ngo-October ngawo lowo nyaka Natalia Kovshova ukuthi libhaliswe Okwesithathu Infantry Division, kwakhiwa kusukela Yabantu Zinikele Corps futhi kumi eMoscow.

isipiliyoni Combat we sniper abasha

ekulweni kwakhe kuqala Natalya labetibambile ekwindla ka-1941, lapho division yayo ukuvikela inhloko-dolobha kusukela isitha. Futhi ngo-January 1942, wagqunywa North-Western Front, lapho babhaliswa ngumuntu sniper in the ibutho 528 yesi 130th Infantry Division, okuyinto ingxenye Army Okokuqala.

Ngokolwazi etholakele ishidi premium Natalyu Venediktovnu Kovshovu, ngenkuthalo yena uye wahlanganyela cishe yonke imisebenzi yezempi olwenziwe yi-ibutho.

Ngakho, empini ngoba edolobhaneni okusha Ross uNatasha ezinsukwini ezimbili wabhubhisa nanye amaJalimane, iningi labo kwakungebona lokudutshulwa, noma njengoba bebizwa ngo ijagoni bamabutho 'cuckoos ".

Enye ezinhlanu bafa ngamaNazi ngenxa isandla sakhe eduze nedolobhana Guchkov. Kule mpi, futhi lolu phiko uNatasha wasindisa ukuphila kwamasosha umkhuzi kabi we Ibutho wesithathu Art. ULieutenant Ivanov, edonsa naye emphini ngaphansi ezisindayo isitha umlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko - sniper - intombazane kuhlanganiswe imisebenzi signaller.

Phakathi nempi ngoba edolobhaneni Velikushu izandla Screener Kushone 12 amaNazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye Natalia ezineminyaka eseneminyaka futhi, intombi kanye sniper - Masha Polivanova - wabhubhisa amaNazi izibhamu nezisebenzi, lokho kwenza ukuba ugcwalise kuhlasela iyunithi yakhe.

Empini emzaneni. Elikhulu Vragova Natalia wabhubhisa amasosha aseJalimane eziyisithupha, kodwa walimala yinhlamvu kusuka igobolondo: Kulimale kokubili imilenze nezingalo, kodwa waqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni ukulwa phakathi kwababusi, ngokwenqaba ukushiya isikhundla.

Kusukela esibhedlela walaliswa esibhedlela, ngisho ukulinda kuze amanxeba waphulukisa ngokugcwele wathola. Ukubuyela iyunithi, sniper Natalia Kovshova laqhubeka khona nomsebenzi walo. Ngokushesha, ngokusemthethweni ngenxa yayo kakade kwakukhona 167 abulawa amaNazi, nakuba ngokuvumelana nobufakazi Georgiya Balovneva (umfowabo nebutho) inombolo engokoqobo kufinyelelwe anamakhulu mabini.

Natalia Kovshova - Hsu

Agasti 14, 1942 ibutho, eyasebenza njengodonga Natalia, kwaholela ekulweni enyakatho Ryabey River (esifundeni Novgorod). Polivanova ebhakedeni futhi ingxenye ithimba sniper wathunyelwa emzaneni kusimo Sutoki-Byakov lapho kwadingeka alwe ngokushesha.

Phakathi nezingxoxo iqembu elahlekile umkhuzi walo, futhi Natalia wathatha imisebenzi yayo ngokwalo. Kushintsha njalo isikhundla salo, lokudutshulwa madolonzima ecasula yama-Jalimane. Phakathi okunye ukuhlasela amasosha amaNazi walindela amaJalimane ukuba indawo yabo izohlala akukho kuka amathathu ngamamitha, bese bavulela ngenhlamvu. Ukuhlasela yama-Jalimane "ayiminyanisa", kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside, ucashele ukuphakama uthinteka Manpower, futhi ngokushesha amaJalimane uqalisiwe okuhlaselayo yabo. Ngesikhathi konke ithimba evikela usaphila ezintathu: uNatasha, umngane wakhe Masha Polivanova kanye fighter ulinyazwa kabi novikov, ngakho ke nawo aphindisela ngenhlamvu phambili ayengakwenza kuphela intombazane.

Ukuba ezindaweni eziningi, emibili amantombazane badutshulwe nje isitha akulona ichashazi lokugcina sithunyelwe. Ngenxa yalokho we izinhlamvu bashiyé ezine kuphela namabhomu esandla. Ababili babo landizela bebheke amaJalimane lusondela. Amantombazane asele agodliwe bona. Yiqiniso, bangase badikibale, mhlawumbe, ukuze bahlale bephila, kodwa ayethanda ukufa ekuthunjweni. Girls yashaya babezitika lapho amaJalimane besondela yokukhosela zabo, ngokubulala amaNazi kweshumi.

Sokunikezela nesibindi amantombazane emibili ngemva kokufa kwakhe ukhishwa Order of Lenin kanye Gold Star Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

A inkokhiso heroes

N. Polivanov ebhakedeni bese bangcwatshwa Korovitchino emaphandleni, lapho intela ubuqhawe babo Obelisk.

Natalyu Kovshovu Ufa kanye eMoscow ubizwa kufanele kubhekwe "indodakazi." Yakhe Kule ndaba, omunye emigwaqweni inhlokodolobha ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Futhi ku Ufa kukhona emgwaqweni okuthiwa yokudumisa intombazane-sniper.

Phezu kodonga lesikole e Moscow, lapho efunda Kovshova uhlanganyela uqweqwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, behlonipha uNatasha okuthiwa ezitaladini emizini eChelyabinsk Staraya Russa nasemizaneni Zăluceni, Mirage futhi Mesyagutovo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngo-1944 elase-USSR Thumela ikhiphe isitembu ekhethekile esiyisikhumbuzo yokudumisa feat amantombazane amabili.

Esikhathini yoma igama Natal Kovshovoy kwaba elilodwa le mikhumbi.

Natasha and Masha, lapho ngacula feat, kwakusazodlula iminyaka engaphezudlwana amabili, kodwa amantombazane akazange anqikaze, anikela ngokuphila kwawo ukuze ezweni lawo, waba ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, futhi inzalo yabo isibonelo lokushisekela ubuzwe kweqiniso.