"Mossberg 500": izibuyekezo, izithombe, misfiring emakhazeni

US Army kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, zonke izimpi zawo ezazilwiwa zisetshenziswe ngaso sonke isikhathi izibhamu. Abaningi izincwadi zomlando kanye nemiqingo aqukethe ulwazi elikhombisa isicelo asebenzayo we baseMelika izibhelu eziningi zamasosha futhi izingxabano esingu nezibhamu.

zezemvelo, kwabantu nobuntu ehlathini Vietnamese, okuyinto kwadingeka alwe-United States, baphoqwa ukuba sifunde ikhono lokubuza ukulwa abaseduze, izimfuno zabo ekushintsheni nomsebenzi omkhulu ukulwa nakho e ukusetshenziswa izibhamu kwakungenye yezimbangela ukuthi lalifuna ukudalwa entsha, athola isibhamu kubona okuthuthukile, okuyinto njengoba "Mossberg eyaziwa 500. "

Kanjani ukwakha isikhali: indaba

Shotgun "Mossberg 500 'kuyinto samuntu okunye Remington 870 ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa amaphoyisa kanye nebutho lempi.

Ngo-1960 kwanqunywa ukwakha isibhamu efanayo Remington 870 - ethengekayo, efanelekayo ukuzingela Waterfowl kanye nebhere.

On emashalofini isibhamu izitolo, entsha futha esenzweni athola isibhamu kubona, ne umehluko ukuthi ekukhiqizeni yayo yasetshenziswa izinto ezingaphezu ngemali ephansi. Nokho, njengoba isikhali ukusebenza lomlilo ukunemba kwayo ayiphazamiseki. Kunalokho, ukukhiqizwa izinto zokusetshenziswa engabizi wenze isibhamu "Mossberg 500" ifinyeleleka kakhulu izingxenye ezahlukene sabantu. Lokhu kwakumenza akwazi ukuthutha abe nesincintisana sína ukuba edumile Remington 870.

Isethulo Isehlakalo sokuqala senzeke 21 Agasti, 1961. Ukunqoba eziningi isibhamu libonisa, imiklomelo kanye accolades amajaji abanekhono wenza mbutho "Mossberg 500" omunye ethandwa kakhulu eziphansi futha isinyathelo izibhamu.

ukukhiqizwa

Izikhali ukukhiqizwa waqala ngo-1961. Njengoba mbutho "Mossberg 500" oluqanjwe inhlangano elihambayo zezitho ejwayelekile. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi sikhethe. Esimweni lapho imininingwane lwembula ukushiyeka, bona zabe esitolo ngoba remelting.

Umenzi lokhu zikhali ngokuqinile owaziwa Mossberg & Sons, okwakubekelwa eliholwa i abakwamanye amazwe evela eSweden Oscar Fredrik Mossberg. inkampani yakhe, okuyinto ngokukhethekile ekwenzeni izikhali, wahamba remingtonovskuyu Ukuvikelwa patent ngokufaka esikhundleni inhlamvu indlela, ngenxa obekukhona kuwo ibhizinisi ikhadi of futha isinyathelo izibhamu, "Mossberg" - edumile mossbergovsky fuse.

Ukuze kukhiqizwe imiphongolo, ukuvalwa kanye izakhi kuvuse inqubo esetshenziswa steel. Receiver eyenziwe aluminium ingxubevange. Ukuqinisekisa amandla ayo ukusetshenziswa wayekwenza metal kokuba ukushuba elikhulu.

I plastic esetshenziswa izinsimbi indlela isizinda okwabangela isibhamu isibambo. Futhi ukukhiqiza plastic buttstock futhi forend athola isibhamu kubona, kodwa ikakhulukazi nomuthi zikagwayi ntandokazi.

Ngaphambi ukuhlangana lo athola isibhamu kubona, "Mossberg 500" we ebusweni zonke izakhi zawo ebonakalayo asaphrosesa ngokucophelela, owakhiwa blueing okwesibhakabhaka, nickel Plating kanye Parkerizing.

fuse

Ukuba khona fuse design of futha esenzweni athola isibhamu kubona, "Mossberg 500" kubhekwa izici zakhe isici ngabanye. Ingabe fuse phezu umamukeli, esinikela kalula usuke phakathi ngokudubula kokubili kusuka kwesokudla futhi kusukela ehlombe langakwesokunxele. Fuse amela elise esibangelini inkinobho unogada, kulula ukulawula usebenzisa umunwe index.

Ukusebenziseka fuse kungenzeka kuphela uma indawo yayo phezu Butt evamile ye-shotgun. On the isibhamu ukuphatha inqubo besebenzisa fuse kunzima kakhulu kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, "Mossberg" inkampani futha isinyathelo izibhamu ngokukhethekile ekhiqizwa semi isibhamu kuheleza isampuli, okuyinto efana izibhamu isango.

izinkomba Technical

"Mossberg 500" libhekisela uhlobo izibhamu. Ngokwe-Umgomo we operation shotgun futha esenzweni. Isisindo zithululwe 3.3 kg. Wemigqomo obuphelele zokhahlamba kusuka 350 kuya 700 mm. Ngemishini uhla 40 m. Calibre ingebe cartridges esetshenziswa 12 x 70, 12 x 76, 12 x 89, 20 x 70, 20 x 76, 70 x 410, 76 x 410.

Umgomo we operation

"Mossberg 500" kuyinto ejwayelekile futha isinyathelo mbutho. I umamukeli has izimbobo ezine ezakhelwe obandayo ngaphansi isibhamu - dioptric futhi optical. Shotgun yakhiwa podstvol'nyy ijabulise ukuma esitolo ephethe namandla imizuliswano 5 kuya ku-9. Lingatshajwa ufezwa ukuhamba ibhodi lemisindo emuva - phambili.

Kusukela ngesikhathi ukuqaliswa shot emgqonyeni ingebe aqoqana inqwaba powder amagesi nge etholakalayo ukukhanya isisindo isikhali itsatfwa ithuthukisa umthelela kanye ukutshala stem phezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-iziqu of izibhamu "Mossberg 500" kukhona imigqa ukuvuleka elincane yenza umsebenzi uhlawula. Lapho wadubula ingxenye powder amagesi kukhishwa la izimbobo phezulu ukudala nomphumela ophambene, kwehlisa umgqomo we isibhamu phansi. Ukuba khona ukunwetshwa emalungeni ivumela ukwenza okusheshayo kuhloswe for isibhamu ezilandelayo, konga isikhathi, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni.

design

Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga "Mossberg 500", isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, ine uhlobo izikhali elikhanyayo emihle, uma iphathwa ngu-chromium Plating kanye nickel Plating. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Zonke izingxenye zensimbi ukuthi mbeni emoyeni, ziphathwe isakhi esithile esikhethekile ekuvikeleni ukugqwala. Isikhali iba nomthelela anti-ukukhanya. Camera izingxenye ebonakalayo babe kwe-matte, musa kukhanye.

kudivayisi yangaphakathi

Shotgun "Mossberg 500", ngokungafani nezinye izinyathelo futha, inezici eziningana. Kulesi imodeli samuntu eyinqaba ukuvala isiteshi emgqonyeni ukuthi wenziwa usebenzisa kunenze nisondelane ne breech block ezithathekayo umphini stem nokuba entwasahlobo inertia Umgadli, futhi ezimbili ejector. Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo isizinda cartridges wachitha ekhiqizwa yokuhamba ibhodi lemisindo emuva.

Ukuhambisa ibhodi lemisindo ixhunywe esangweni esebenzisa izinduku ezimbili. Iphakamisa isibungu ugingqe isivimbo evulekile emgqonyeni siteshi. Lapho cocked isando ngenxa esangweni nokuchema isikhundla emuva is ebugqilini amachashazi stop. Phakathi displacement we ibhodi lemisindo phambili siphela ehoxile amabhomu esitolo.

Izilawuli Shutoff ukukhipha igobolondo elilodwa kuphela kanye ngokusebenzisa ugqoko Element wema chambering umugqa. Once in the locezu emgqonyeni breech umshudo ifinyelela esitobhini, kuyenzeka bamba nge emgqonyeni.

Leli bhokisi plastic iqukethe indlela inhlamvu, okuyinto wasuswa ngaleso disassembly kwezikhali. Ukuba khona mathupha inhlamvu Interceptor kuvimbela isibhamu lapho akucindezelwe inhlamvu. Lokhu fuse has ngesimo isigwedlo, okungase kalula elawulwa ngomunwe wakho. Ukucisha isikhiya sezokuphepha, kwanele ukuba siqhubekele phambili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izindlu dot obomvu kumele kuvele ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba iqaphe isimo shotgun.

Yegatsha esangweni breech futhi yenziwa ngumuntu wire iluphu ekhethekile edabula ibhokisi umamukeli ngokusebenzisa uhlangothi lwalo Ukuvuleka phansi. Inketho nge iluphu-fuse yakhelwe ukuhamba.

Ngaphansi isenzo Element futhi entwasahlobo Helical itholakala ngaphansi cartridges emgqonyeni ezidla ngokusebenzisa locezu yayo esemthethweni. Omunye izingxenye esitolo - stop - kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa nezinhlamvu.

Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ulayishe ingebe ngaphandle kokwenza isibhamu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu uma udinga esikhundleni cartridges - shot ku grapeshot, noma okuphambene nalokho. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo mshini wanikeza disconnector ingebe - inkinobho ekhethekile elise ohlangothini lwesobunxele yabalindi inhlamvu. Ngokucindezela bese ubambe inkinobho uncoupler, ungakwazi ngefasitela phansi ukufaka igobolondo. Ukunyakazisa ngemva kwalokho valve, kungenzeka ukuze sifinyelele lokho nevystrelenny igobolondo izosuswa, futhi kuyovela entsha esikhundleni sakhe. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho dissociating inkinobho ungakwazi let go.

Isithunzi "Mossberg 500" imodeli

• Ukusetshenziswa enkulu ekwakhekeni izinto ingebe engasindi ziyabonakala emalini izikhali ku ukutholakala kwayo kahle.
• Aluminium and plastic esetshenziswa enkulu ekwakhekeni emgqonyeni amabhokisi, ngesisindo izingalo lula kakhulu.
• nokwethenjelwa High liqinisekiswa umehluko ingebe eqeda chamber kanye umgqomo, ukuthi isampula "Mossberg 500" ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko kukhona ezingxenyeni ezihlukene.
• Ukuba khona izikhala phakathi izingxenye ngazinye ingebe akuphazamisi linokwethenjelwa ngisho uma kungcola esindayo.

amaphutha

• Iyatholakala langemuva yabalindi umamukeli isigwedlo ngenkathi ukulayisha kabusha ukhiqiza KUZWAKALA umsindo isici. Shotgun ukuduma eqinile ngasiphi ukunyakaza. Ngenxa yalezi izakhiwo, "Mossberg 500" ubizwa nangokuthi "umsindo".
• UHlelo futha esenzweni mbutho e shot ihlinzeka ukubuya enkulu.
• I yokuntula besigaba kanye nobunzima Tuning.

Ukusetshenziswa ukuzingela

sokuzingela ukuzingela "Mossberg 500" ubhekwa ekahle ukuzingela, ikakhulukazi Wabasaqalayo. Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa onokwethenjelwa lingatshajwa indlela ingcolile kakhulu, ngokukhethekile ngempela igebe elikhulu ngokuba ibhodi lemisindo ngezinduku steel, okuholela esangweni, kanye umshudo. abanikazi zikhuthazwa ngu kungenzeka yokuhlanza lula futhi kwazo ngesibhamu. Simple design athola isibhamu kubona, ukwethembeka futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, futhi mazombezombe siwenze isikhali esisemqoka izimo ezimbi kakhulu - bedle nesimo sezulu, umswakama, ukungcola, ukulwa.

Izikhathi ezingemnandi neze olutholwa kulandwe amaphisi amaningi, usebenzisa amasampula ezahlukene isikhali esingu - kuba cushioning futhi misfires, ubunjalo okuyinto ehlukile, kusukela yokulimala amaphilisi imizuliswano, saqeda nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ukwehla kwentengo ngokuyinhloko ejwayelekile abazingela izikhali "Mossberg 500".

Izibuyekezo wabanikazi lezi izibhamu kubonisa ukuthi naphezu ekahle ukuzingela igiya, it is hhayi ngaphandle okokuqandisa sokuzingela amafutha. Lena isikhashana ezimbi. I izibhamu "Mossberg 500" misfire frost zenzeka ezimweni lapho kukhona amanzi ngaphakathi indlela. Kuyenzeka ezimanzi ngenxa imvula noma iqhwa, kanye uma ngesikhathi abazingela izikhali iphonswe iqhwa.

Obani abasebenzisa?

Ububanzi isicelo of futha esenzweni athola isibhamu kubona, "Mossberg 500" ubanzi kakhulu. Ngaphambili, lalihloselwe kuphela abazingeli kanye ahlomile amaphoyisa amayunithi. Kodwa ukwehla ngokwengeziwe ingebe wenza ukuba litholakale kubantu abavamile.

Ngenxa amandla okubhubhisa okusezingeni eliphezulu "Mossberg 500" baba esisemqoka ngesikhathi showdowns mafia. Ngalesi sikhathi, sikhali sha is njalo ngcono. It is esetshenziswa amabutho United States Army, Thailand.