Moskvitch 402 - Soviet minicar nabangamashumi amahlanu

Ngemva kwempi, sekudlule iminyaka emihlanu, ubuholi lizwe kwathiwa ukukhula okuqhubekayo futhi okuqhubekayo inhlalakahle yomphakathi, futhi hlobo luni ingcebo ngaphandle imoto siqu ...

Politburo kukaStalin wanquma akusebenzise ukukhiqizwa lekovushek - enhle, izinga yesimanje, ukhululekile futhi eliphezulu kakhulu, ezingabizi, esikhundleni ephelelwe yisikhathi 400 x Muscovites ukukopishwa Opel 30s.

Igama elithi sokuthuthukiswa ngemibhalo yomsebenzi wadedelwa ubuncane. Izwe umsebenzele ukuguga, ukubuyisela umnotho akhahlanyezwe izimpi, ngakho konke kwakufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Futhi ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo ngasekupheleni ... Ngisho scary ukucabanga ukuthi sizobhekana labo abenza sekwephuzile.

Ehlobo lika-1951, umugqa inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-isitshalo eMoscow izimoto ezincane iphuma Moskvich 402-425. Eyokuqala amadijithi amathathu - nenani imodeli injini, lokhu okulandelayo kusho entsha ngokuphelele yethu yezimoto umzimba Inkomba - a Sedan, ne-Ford inxusa yohlobo ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo kwegatsha British wenkampani American.

onjiniyela Soviet ngalesi sikhathi asikwazi osolwa yokukopisha ngqo - umshini Nokho, kwaba, ezifuywayo, umane kwathiwa usebenzisa okwamehlela zanqwabelana embonini global, ngenxa nezimo ezinzima of isabelomali nesizotha kakhulu. Ngakho, injini ushiye ngaphambili liphethe ilungiselelo engezansi valve. Khona-ke kwakungasho lutho lokho, iSoviet Union kwaba ngo ukungavunyelwa kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe mayelana nokuhlukumeza okunamandla zokuthumela imoto entsha Moskvich 402, akukho umqondo wabo owodwa. oluvala amasondo engemuva futhi gearbox nayo edlula ifa kuchungechunge 400.

Sokuvivinywa nokucwengisiswa eyenziwa cishe iminyaka emine, ngo-1955, umgibeli imoto entsha ehlotshiswe Enea ukukhiqizwa waqala ngemva konyaka. umqondo kukaStalin semoto sabantu sasekelwa NS Khrushchev.

Moskvich 402 izithombe uqinisekise lesi, sibheke isikhathi sina, Wabaneka-chrome ulwelwesi, lalibanzi (phambili nomshayeli nomgibeli, bakhulise - ngisho ezintathu) ingilazi izimisele futhi lonke. Ngaphakathi, futhi, yonke into elapha ezingeni - kuhhavini, izihlalo adjustable, uthule amafasitela, umsakazo, ngokuzenzakalelayo icishe amasignali ithuba, ngokuvamile, engakaze ibonwe ngoba eSoviet imoto induduzo. Iminyango enikeziwe pushbutton sivala futhi umzimba kanye lwenqola luye angavulwa, lapho ngihlezi esihlalweni somshayeli.

Chassis bephethe telescopic wokubacindezela ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, imigqomo ukubopha izindlela nge pads elintantayo. Sekukonke Moskvitch 402 oluhambisana yokutholwa ngenkathi amazinga izimoto ezincane. Amandla kagesi senziwa dvenadtsativoltovym esikhundleni 6 njengoba imifanekiso odlule.

Imininingwane Kwamjabulisa. Speed angakhula Moskvitch 402, safinyelela amakhilomitha 110 ngehora, futhi wazinikela ingqikithi 9 amalitha uphethiloli ngalinye km 100. Nokho, lapho uphethiloli usukhishwa zazitholakala kalula, Kubiza soda kancane.

Le moto yadalwa kuze 1958, ngaphambi imodeli 407-th, kubukeka zicishe, kodwa phezulu valve injini.

Namuhla, kunezindawo abalandeli, ekunciphiseni Moskvich 402. Tuning ngokuvamile zidinga ezijulile, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu umzimba une ukushintsha cishe yonke into. Nokho, zikhona abalandeli bayakwazi ukuqoqa imoto egcwele imininingwane eyiqiniso.