Merlin - inyoni engajwayelekile futhi aqine

Njengoba aziwa kakade, abamele ozala Falcons kukhona eziyingozi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lezi zenzo gyrfalcon. Bird (isithombe limelela konke ubuhle), lokhu original kakhulu.

Merlin kuyinto eziqinile kakhulu. Kodwa labantu yawo lincipha eminyakeni yamuva. Futhi kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa Ukungenela komuntu. Abantu ababhubhisa amanqe izidleke, ukubhubhisa izinyoni for fun (ukwenza ezisebenzi) noma inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo. A eminyaka ambalwa edlule, futhi ezikhathini zanamuhla asetshenziswe Falconry. Merlin uwusizo olukhulu - inyoni, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle ukufunda ku.

incazelo

Merlin is zihlukaniswa ngemibala yayo enhle variegated. olumhlophe esiswini nge Tint amnyama. Lena sifihle kakhulu lapho basuke kuyasizana ekufukameleni amaqanda. Elikhulu amaphiko ezicijile has a gyrfalcon. Bird (isithombe ubonisa ngokucacile zonke izici) has a Umbala engavamile.

Paws enamandla, ophuzi. Kuyinto ngombala ungabahlukanisa kusuka nentsha. Ekuqaleni imibala evelele. Umbala izinyoni siqukethe imibala ensundu, ompunga nomhlophe.

Merlin - big inyoni. Uma ubude umzimba mayelana 60 cm namaphiko kuze kufinyelele 135 cm. Lena ngempela umxhwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane kukhona elikhulu kakhulu ukudlula wesilisa. Isisindo omdala ifinyelela 2 kg. Kodwa lokho akumvimbi emva gyrfalcon 2-3 ukushaywa amaphiko ukuze athole isivinini umbani-fast, kubalulekile ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni. Merlin - nyoni eziqinile kakhulu. Kungaba siphishekele inyamazane yayo mayelana 1 km.

Ngaphandle kakhulu efana uheshe peregrine falcon, kodwa umsila lungaphezu amabala kuqala futhi obunganakekile ngaphansi kwamehlo.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Merlin - inyoni-Nomad. It ukhetha ezindaweni ezipholile ndawo. Iningi fly eningizimu ebusika. Kodwa amanye amalungu alo mkhaya kukhona umzimba.

Merlin kwasakazwa-Asia, iYurophu neNyakatho Melika. EYurophu, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke izinyoni ezilotshwe Iceland (ngazimbili bekumakhulu 2).

ERussia, le merlin kabanzi kunazo wathola eningizimu Yamal futhi eKamchatka.

The main kwendawo yemvelo - emfuleni izigodi, seashores, nezimfunda. Gyrfalcon isidleke kude womuntu.

bona uthuthe hhayi nendawo kuphela kodwa futhi uqonde. Ngakho, i-merlin Asia Ephakathi ekushintsheni zone alpine kwesigodi.

amandla merlin

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, uheshe - inyoni edla inyama. Ukudla ngabo yizinyoni ezincane ezingamasentimitha nezilwane: izingwejeje, onogwaja, amasquirrels, amadada, izikhova nabanye. Isidingo nsuku zonke ukudla kuyinto 200, ukuzingelwa merlin ngamunye noma ngababili, ukushayela ukukhiqizwa ngokulandelana.

Babukeka out inyamazane kwaphezulu. Ukuzingela, njengazo zonke Falcons: umbani zikufice phezulu eyamba izimpiko. Khona-ke ukubulala ngokuphula Uqhwaku nentamo lohlaselwayo.

Ukudla e amanqe ihlukile kuye isikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo bayazingelana izinyoni, ekubambeni kwabo on the fly. Ebusika, lokhu ukukhiqizwa iba ngakho kancane merlin ukuqala ukubamba izilwane ezincane. Uma encane yokuhlala nokudla, lezi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane akuzona lalokhokulunga ukudla kwezinhlanzi nezilwane eziphila ezweni.

Vultures unayo eyodwa sici: abakaze yokuzingela omakhelwane babo ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, merlin ayikuvumeli ukwenza nezinye izilwane ezidla, yokuxosha kubo ensimini.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka amanqe eneminyaka engu-amabili. Bakhetha pair ukuphila. Yokukhwelana iqala ebusika. ukuzalela isikhathi ihlala ngesonto. Ngo-April, ngezikhawu izinsuku 3, insikazi izalela iqanda elilodwa. isakhiwo Nest akuvamile. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana ukuthatha yomunye, noma isidleke emadwaleni ngaphansi kombhede. Hole ububanzi of mayelana 1 m kanye ukuphakama - mayelana 50 cm Siqukethe omisiwe utshani, moss nezimpaphe .. merlin izidleke bavame hhayi ukushintsha. Sekube amacala izinyoni lokushutheka endaweni efanayo amashumi eminyaka.

ekukhuliseni

Ngokuvamile, Insikazi ibekela 3-4 amaqanda. Kana avele cishe inyanga. yemfanelo yomkhaya kufanele amanqe lokwelekelela ahlukaniswe. Ngemva ukubukeka inzalo owesifazane linakekela amachwane ukufudumala kubo, futhi iduna ukhiqiza ukudla. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba ukuletha impango, lapho lokhu kulula kude esidlekeni. nabesifazane Okuningi abanolwazi kwesinye isikhathi ukushiya isidleke futhi wabamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni.

Gyrfalcons siyinzalo sokusinda kuncike khona ukudla. Isici esibalulekile wukuthi ukuzalwa amaphuphu ukuze kuhambisane kwalokho zomkhaya izisulu (isb onogwaja). Ngenxa inyamazane omkhulu nebhere besilisa esidulini nje akakwazi ukukwenza. Futhi merlin kancane zingase zibulawe indlala.

Ngakho-ke, inani inzalo zalezi zinyoni iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inkathi.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 1.5 amaphuphu baqale ukundiza Falcons ngokwabo ezama ukuzingela. Kodwa kude esidlekeni, abazi fly away. ukuphila Independent esekhulile amaphuphu aqala ukuwela.

ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo

Merlin - izinyoni nezimfunda. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, merlin zenani lezimpahla. Wabo ubanjwe ngokukhethekile zidayiselwe iqhaza Falconry. Ukuqeqesha izinyoni wathatha mayelana 2 amaviki. Ngokukhethekile izinyoni abaqeqeshiwe ngosuku lungenza kufika ku-70 sorties ukuze kuyo isilwane abasifunayo. On the merlin ekuzingeleni wasebenzisa iminyaka engaba ngu-10. base kakhulu ukuba khona ngenxa nokukhuthazela kwabo. Baze washintsha amahhashi abo. Emakhulwini eminyaka 17-18, lezi zinyoni babanjwa eRussia ngqo kabusha uye eMpumalanga.

Merlin - inyoni ezingavamile. Kuze kube manje, inani amanqe ngokushesha kuncipha. Lokhu kungenxa zokunciphisa ukudla kwemvelo lezi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Merlin futhi uhlushwa abazingela ngokungemthetho. Ngakho, kwezilwandle izindleko cishe lezi zinyoni ayizinkulungwane 30 zamaRandi.

Ukuze alondoloze lolu hlobo Izinyoni ezidla inyama abazingela kubo kungavunyelwe, ikakhulukazi nemvelo reserves. Ngaphezu kwalokho, America, iJapan ne-iRussia yasayina isivumelwano sokusungula isivumelwano ukuphepha lezi zinyoni.