Usomahlaya Kiton Baster: A Biography ngezithombe

Kiton Baster - edumile American nosomahlaya, umqondisi kanye umkhiqizi, Omkhulu isikrini Stone Face buthule. Waziwa izinkulumo zakhe imperturbable yamahlaya ukuthi lolungenamaphutsa ababhikishe izigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Njengabaningi nabalingisi omkhulu we ifilimu, Buster yaqhubeka ingaziwa nokungamangalelwanga iminyaka eminingi. Kuphela ekupheleni komsebenzi wakhe ukuphila ngobulungisa umvuzo. Nasengqondweni umlingisi anokuqonda, Keaton wenza eziningi amafilimu esifushane, eyaqinisekisa ukuthi he was fike of abaculi abanamakhono kakhulu futhi ezintsha ngesikhathi sakhe.

Buster Keaton: usuku lokuzalwa kanye ekuqaleni iminyaka

Joseph Frenk Kiton wazalwa ngo-October 4, 1895 emzini Piqua, Kansas, USA. Wayengumuntu ngingowokuqala ezinganeni ezintathu Dzhozefa Helli Keaton futhi Mayry Katler. Ubaba wayeyisidakwa nomqondisi qembu esijikelezayo mohawk Indian Medicine Inkampani, okuyinto eyenziwa lolungenamaphutsa nomkakhe kanye umlumbi abadumile Garri Gudini.

Ngokusho yetinsita Keaton wathola isidlaliso sakhe "Buster", lapho esenezinyanga ezingu-18, ngemuva kokungaboni ngaso ukwehla ngezitebhisi. Ngenhlanhla, Garri Gudini kwadingeka isikhathi ukuze bambambe, baphendukela abazali bakhe, quipped ukuthi uJosefa Jr. eyayina njengomuntu "inhliziyo ngempela-oki" (anzima esusela esiNgisini. "Inhliziyo oki").

Early ukuhamba endaweni yesehlakalo

Kakade ngesikhathi ngineminyaka emithathu ubudala, waqala ukwenza imibono kubazali babo. Phakathi ahlekisayo Acrobatic lokwentiwako, uyise ayekwenzile kuye stunts Amazing (ngisho Simoni yingozi). Ngemva kwalokho umndeni wakhe usolwa iziphathimandla US ngo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane. Kodwa, njengoba esho Keaton, akalokothi empeleni wahlushwa ukuwa, ngoba nje ukudlala indima "ukubhuqa womuntu". Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi Buster bathandile ukuthi zonke izibukeli Bamhleka usulu.

Esemncane ezinjalo nosomahlaya esizayo wathi lapho walingisa uyise bengidlala wakubo, izilaleli zakhe akazange asabele. Khona-ke Kiton Baster kanye necebo ukusebenzisa ubuso bakhe ngqo ngenxa yokuzijabulisa izilaleli. Ngakho waqala kwi nosomahlaya endleleni. ithalente lakhe laholela umndeni New York ngo-1909.

umsebenzi Early

Ngo-1917, uyise Dzhozefa Kitona waqala banezinkinga ezingathí sina ngotshwala, ngoba lokho waphula umndeni. Umlingisi Buster Keaton isikhathi eside akazange abonakale enkundleni. Kodwa ngalesi ikhefu wathenjiswa indima ethile ebhayisikobho Broadway show nge emangalisa ngesikhathi imali - $ 250 ngesonto. Nokho, ethuka ehlangana nosomahlaya Rosko Arbaklom kwaholela ekubeni ukudabuka yaleli contract. Wayelethwa wathonyelwa ukuba adlale indima enkulu film "I Butcher Boy" (1917).

Ngemva kwalokho Buster waphawula ukuthi ubuso bakhe enqophileko ifilimu luluhle kakhulu. Isikhathi kuphela wahleka movie Roscoe "Coney Island" (1917).

Ngo 14 amafilimu esifushane umngane wakhe inkanyezi Baster Kiton amabhayisikobho engcono - "ngobusuku bakhe umshado" futhi "Corridor". film career yakhe enhle kwaphazanyiswa lapho Buster ngo-1918 ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala Infantry Division eFrance phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Ngemva kokubuyela e-US ngo-1919, kumafilimu ambalwa Roscoe. Babefanele ibe yimpumelelo enkulu inzuzo. Ngo-1920, Buster Keaton - nosomahlaya - okwenza sici yakhe ifilimu wokuqala, "Balda", lapho udlala nge Bertie Elstinom. Umsebenzi wakhe uye ngokwanele uhlolwa ngenxa ezimnandi Izibuyekezo ababukeli. Le filimu kubhekwa nsuku kumsebenti okwengeziwe Keaton.

umsebenzi Umqondisi sika

Ngo-1920, Rosko Arbakl ahlekisayo saphela ukudubula ama-movie, Buster baba inhloko entsha inkampani, neyayingaphansi Joseph M. Schenck. Imizamo yakhe yokuqala directorial abaphumelelanga. Khona-ke wanquma ukusebenza kanzima kokubili ngemuva ikhamera bese phambi kwakhe. umlingani wakhe Eddi Klayn umangalele ukuthi Keaton kwakuhamba umsebenzi kakhulu.

Film umhlaziyi uPeter Hogg wabhala ukuthi Buster kuyabamangaza wonke umuntu ngomsebenzi wakhe ephelele futhi bayaxoxa, kanye nokuvumelana phakathi izindima somculi kanye filmmaker. Lokhu esele kufikile amandla nge ifilimu "Theatre" (1921). Yena ngokuzimela athuthukile ezintsha imiphumela ekhethekile, okwenza kube omunye wabaholi kuqala emkhakheni. Keaton baqala ukusebenzisa ikhamera ezihambayo, kuyilapho abantu abaningi ozakwabo waqhubeka ebasebenzisa umile.

umsebenzi isiqongo

May 31, 1921 Buster ashade actress Natal Tolmedzh. Basuke wazala amadodana amabili - uJosefa Robert. Ngokushesha, sibonga impumelelo oncomekayo ka Basseterre nempumelelo yayo obungenakuphikwa inkampani "Amafilimu Comic" iqanjwe kabusha "Kiton Baster Productions". Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ingeyona yimiphi nokwabelana. Lo mlingisi baba umqondisi bokubeka iphrojekthi, okuyinto iqondiswa ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yayo yokusebenza, kokukhipha amafilimu amabili ngonyaka.

Ngo-1923, lapho uqala ukukhiqiza kuphela-movie agcwele. Buster Keaton kwenza inkulumo yokulingisa we umdwebo abadumile D. U. Griffita "Ukubekezela" (1916) ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "amakhulu amathathu eminyaka." Ngo-1924, amabili amabhayisikobho akhe engcono zenziwe. Eyokuqala - "Sherlock Jr", lapho udlala indima yokuba projectionist Ungadliwa ubani ofuna ukuba umphenyi real. Ngo inqubo ukuqopha yonke stunts Keaton wenza ngokuzimela. Lize libuhlungu entanyeni yami, kodwa wakuthola kuphela emva kweminyaka 10. Eyesibili ifilimu - "Navigator": ngesakhiwo Buster esingu ku-mkhumbi.

Ngesikhathi isiqongo kwenkonzo yakhe, Keaton baba usaziwayo. imali ayiholayo inkulu $ 3,500 ngesonto. Ukusebenza kanzima, wakwazi ukuze azakhele indlu $ 300,000 e Beverly Hills.

Buster Keaton: Filmography 20s maphakathi

Ngenxa indaba ezithakazelisayo futhi umdlalo abakhaliphile Buster amafilimu lichubeke lijabulela kuba ithandwa enkulu. Isithombe "Amathuba Seven" (1925), "I West" (1925) kanye "Ukulwa Nokufuna Buster" (1926) kufanele ibe yimpumelelo enkulu inzuzo. Le filimu "General" (1926) mayelana Amaqhawe kulwiwa babengigcona baxgeki eziningi, kodwa ngokushesha waqala kubhekwe ngobuchwepheshe lengenamaphutsa. Phakathi ukuqopha Keaton wachitha $ 42.000 ukuthumela isitimela ngokusebenzisa ibhuloho evutha.

Ngo-1928 wenza ifilimu lokugcina "Kiton Baster Productions" - "Steamboat Bill Jr". Wayethokozisa abagxeki, kodwa impumelelo commercial.

"Falling Down"

Ngo-1928, Dzhozef Shenk, umnikazi we "Kiton Baster Productions", ethengisa ukwabelana yayo inkampani "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." Keaton neze alalelwa kakhulu ohlangothini ibhizinisi embonini futhi ikhokhelwe ngenani eliphakeme. Yaphaphalaza kunqubo imidwebo yakhe. Le filimu kuqala nge abanikazi abasha kwaba kuhle kakhulu ( "Umthwebuli", 1928), kodwa lona okugcinwe - "Ngomshado naphezu" (1929) - ukuthi ukuhluleka yangempela e Basseterre umsebenzi. Ukufika "Inkathi umsindo" esithombeni sebhayisikobho ekhuluma akusebenzanga esivuna Keaton. Futhi ngo-1933, inkampani ephula isivumelwano naye.

Ngenxa ukwehluleka emsebenzini, wasinda, kanye nezibhelu ezilandela lokhu siqu eziningana - isehlukaniso Natalie uTalmadge, waqala ukuba nenkinga ngotshwala. washeshe izoshada futhi - ukuba umhlengikazi Elizabeth Mae Scriven. Nokho, umshado hhayi eside waphila, futhi ngo-1935 waphinda abahlukanisile.

Futhi, "white band"

Ngemva kohambo emfushane Europe Buster wakwazi ukunqoba utshwala bakhe ukuncika. Ngo-1937, yena kabusha isayinwe "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," kodwa kuphela njengoba umlobi amahlaya. Ugcina ekwazile futhi umxhwele bonke ngethalente lakhe elingenakuqhathaniswa.

Ngo-1938, umqondisi omusha bokubeka inkampani "United Abaculi" iba Buster Keaton. amahlaya iDemo, zazo ezazenziwe ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, baye baphumelela Amazing.

Ngo-1940, Keaton ishada okokugcina ukuba dancer Ruth Eleanor Norris.

Ngo-1949, lapho uqala ukuvela kuthelevishini, ngisho kwaqala ukubonakala izimakethe. Buster ngisho wabonakala imibukiso ezifana: "Playhouse-90", "Rut-66" futhi "Twilight-show". Keaton uchitha ngo-1949, amakhonsathi siqu "Buster Keaton Comedy Show" futhi ngo-1951 - "Buster Keaton Bonisa." Umlobeli we "The New York Times 'Kerin Dzheyms wabhala ukuthi ukubonakala kwezingelosi ithelevishini Keaton ziye wasamukela ngezandla ezifudumele izilaleli. Waphumelela ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ukusitheka abhebhezela izithombe zabo yamahlaya, esehlanganise imvelo entsha.

Phakathi nawo-50s futhi luvele esibukweni Buster Keaton. Kuhle amafilimu kanye iqhaza lakhe: "Emhlabeni Wonke e-80 Days" (1956), "Lokhu Mad, Mad, Umhlaba Mad" (1963), "Impi isitayela Italian" (1966) kanye nabanye.

Februwari 1, 1966 umlingisi wabulawa umdlavuza wamaphaphu Woodland Hills, California.

Efingqa, kuyafaneleka ukuthi imfihlo yempumelelo sithola umlingisi oqinile ikhono lakhe amazing kanye ithalente. Bambalwa abaculi kakhulu ungawa ezihlekisayo ukuze zonke izibukeli ukuhleka izinyembezi noma wenze ubuso ngqo ukuthi akasoze abakhohlwa. Ngakho ungase ubuhlakani Buster Keaton kuphela (isithombe ethulwa ngenhla ukuqinisekisa lokhu). Futhi ngemva kokufa amafilimu yakhe Keaton ababukeli ngisho engu-50 zibonakala funny futhi olufanele.