I waseMelika odumile illusionist Garri Gudini

Ukukholelwa magic livame ukusetshenziswa Izanusi elinamandla kuphela ukukhwabanisa imali. Kodwa kunabantu umxhwele ukubukela izenzo zazo, uqala sokungabaza ukuthi akukho magic. Enye yalezi geniuses lebhizinisi kwaba edumile Garri Gudini.

ebuntwaneni

Garri Gudini wazalwa ngo-March 24, 1874 e-dolobha yombuso Austro-Hungarian Empire, emzini Budapest. bili Ikusasa walithanda ukufihla endaweni lokuzalwa livamile ukukhuluma ngazo ibhuku ngempilo yakhe emzini Appleton, Wisconsin, lapho wathuthela besuka eYurophu beya umndeni abafana abane. eziqephuzayo Native ngesiJalimane, isiHungary and Yiddish.

U-Erich Weiss (bili ozalwa) wathatha ekuseni kakhulu yobudala-alias Harry elika'Houdini. Biography of the umlingisi omkhulu kusukela ebhaliwe kuphela ngaleli gama, waqamba yokudumisa bili French Jean Eugène umsuka Robin-Gooden. Izinto azibhala zaba umfana abazithenge imali yokuqala wathola futhi ngokushesha matasa like isiponji konke okwakulotshiwe khona.

I gama lathathwa bili American Harry Kellar imvelaphi German. Nakuba abangane bathi lo okuthiwa u-Erich ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni.

Kamuva, ngo-1887, Garri Gudini umkhaya wathuthela e-New York, lapho ithalente abasha ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele njengenhlangano wensimbi osafunda e workshop zensimbi bahlala endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wasiza esitolo ukulungisa izingidi, lapho bajwayelana umsebenzi izindlela zabo. Sebenza sokukhanda ngekhaya yesikhashana - umculi akazange athathe endaweni cafe in Harlem, omunye yokuchuma okukhulu ngesikhathi New York City, ngenxa yeminyaka usemncane kakhulu.

U-Erich ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele kusukela zisencane - ngisho Appleton, wazakhela amateur esishwibweni umculi e esekisini, ngokuvamile ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo.

abazali

Ukwenza incazelo Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi umuntu odumile, kufanele uqale nabazali. Ubani wasezala bili Garri Gudini, eyaziwa ngempela enemininingwane. Pope of the bili abancane bakhe abafowethu nodadewethu abayisithupha kuyinto Ngini Semyuel (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo - Chamuel) Weiss - ". I Reform emphakathini wamaJuda yaseZiyoni" urabi ngubani lapho e-United States ihamba wathola umsebenzi esinagogeni ngokuthi

Ukufa ekuseni sikayise 1892 akazange avumele abasha Garri Gudini ukuze nithole imfundo enhle.

Ukuqeqesha illusionist esizayo abathintekayo unina, Sesiliya Shtayner. Yiqiniso, izingane emakhaya ayikwazanga ukumiselela ngokugcwele esikoleni, futhi esikhundleni obujulile ulwazi engqondweni ithalente owayesemusha waqala ukuba luthathe izimfihlo Garri Gudini - namasu.

Impumelelo lokuqala

I-career ngempumelelo illusionist waqala kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi. Garri Gudini namaqhinga umxhwele ikhono lakhe. ezikhangiso Bright, okuyinto zambozwa ukukhangisa bollards edolobheni, wambiza ngokuthi 'iNkosi Amakhadi ", futhi ngempela engasekude iqiniso.

Kwakheka nomfowabo Theo Ensemble "Bazalwane elika'Houdini" luye lwaba umondli main. Abaculi kwenziwe okuningi, eziningi ukuhamba emizini ehlukahlukene. Kodwa womculo umphefumulo yafuna lokhu ukuqashelwa, okuyiwona-ke kwakudingekile ukulungiselela stunts kukhanga ngokwengeziwe.

Icala kwavula indlela eya esiteji enkulu

Phakathi izinkambo eziningi kwelinye lamadlelo New York, amaphoyisa "watholakala" illusionist isela, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto wazama ukuthola umyalelo esitokisini. Ababezishaya abalungile uConstable ngozankosi Harry. Tom kazithathanga imizuzwana ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu balahle emaketangeni. Yiqiniso, amacala esilula neyesifunda zachithwa.

Kodwa lawushaya illusionist. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi yangaphambili ngomzuzu ezinzima edlule iphoyisa esongelayo blinked amehlo akhe ngomlomo wakhe evulekile. Khona-ke waxolisa, ngacela ukuba umbhalo wesandla. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi ihlombe wokuxokozela isixuku zababebukele lutho. Kusihlwa, lesi senzo esiye esiteji bese isikhashana waba umqhele ohlelweni.

Sokuvunyelwa ozankosi babe ukwenza Izanusi abaningi ngesikhathi, kodwa Harry kuphela wakwenza yokusungula owanikhipha nabo izivakashi. Yiqiniso, kwakukhona nomona. Elinye iphoyisa alethwe ozankosi nge injini eziphukile, okuyinto alikwazanga ukuvulwa. Ngalobo busuku, kwahamba waphawuleka izilaleli, kodwa ihlose ukuqhubeka umsebenzi grand bili kusukela kahle ihlolwe yokusungula, ngoba kokungabaza lalingabiza kuye yakhe yokuphila.

domesticity

1893 empilweni Harry wathola olujabulisa - ke uphawu Ifindo noWilhelmina Beatrice Rahner (elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi uBetty). Lona wesifazane kwaba othembekile umculi nokuphila, futhi esiteji - manje kuphela Wathembela wakhe isihloko zokuhlonipha kwesekela, kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe.

ukukhula umsebenzi

Ngaphandle elinde isikhathi lapho izilaleli ukhathele focus kusukela ozankosi, umlingisi izinkinga ngokuhlela okwesikhashana esikhwameni phezu onqenqemeni a phezulu, uhlelo uvele straitjackets.

Recognition bavunyelwe ukuba afeze emikhulu stunts ku edabula izindonga brick ukukhululwa izakhiwo ikhiyiwe. Amaphoyisa amadolobha ahlukahlukene ubumnandi iqhaza embukisweni, ukuvala bili ekamelweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu, nga which he yamkhulula ngokuyisimangaliso.

Ngo-1899 Maestro wahlangana Martin Beck, owahlela ukuvakasha kwe-Europe. Izakhamuzi ingxenye endala umhlaba bashaqeka by izinombolo ezintsha, lapho illusionist ekhululwa tintfo tekuphatsa letehlukene nge uketshezi. Kwelinye yakhe izinkulumo waze ngiyilahle umfula iThames esikhwameni ahlanganiswe esindayo izinsimbi. Yiqiniso, ngezandla zakhe ngozankosi. Kwakungekho ekujabuleleni umkhawulo yesixuku, lapho ngemva kwesikhashana, Harry necebo nemilenze nhlobo.

ELondon lidlule ezizukulwane eziningana ezingase ngawakho kusiza nge indlovu. Isilwane egumbini elimnyama embozwe ingubo emhlophe bese amdubula. Kwakungesona indlovu. Wayaphi, le isibukeli ongenalwazi, yebo, ayikwazanga ukuqagela. Kusobala magic.

Umnqopho bekulokhu ethandwa kangangokuba kwaphela iminyaka eminingi illusionist ucele phinde it. Wawuyeka kuphela ngo-1918, futhi yabonisa isimangaliso ngesikhathi Hippodrome e-New York. Akubuzwa, ukuthi isibalo kwaba impumelelo enkulu eyayibhalwe nasemaphephandabeni isikhathi eside emhlabeni wonke.

egama-uhambo lwethu

Bili abadumile wavakashela eRussia ngo-1908. Ngaphezu kwakhe engcono indawo isixuku, wenza okuningi ukukhathazeka nakubo Butyrka ejele futhi inqaba.

A bili ngokuba nethimba egqoka izingubo iziboshwa, evaliwe phezulu kakhulu ezingafinyeleleki amaseli, ngokuvamile babekhona ukuzibulala ekuhlaseleni. Yiqiniso, nemigoqo kwakungamadodana nqampuna umhlabeleli zanamuhla.

kamuva Imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, begqoke izingubo zakhe bili kakade ngokuthula aphuza itiye nezikhonzi egumbini labo. Kuthiwa ukuthi kungaba khulula ngemizuzu emibili nje. Rumour has it ukuthi ngenxa amahlaya, yena kuhlehlisiwe iziboshwa. Akwaziwa kuphela ukuthi onogada abangamaLevi kumnandi.

Ukuzilibazisa Omkhulu Umahalayi

Garri Gudini kwaba indlela umuntu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe. Akumangalisi ukuthi kwakukhona njalo kwemali kwi-akhawunti yayo yasebhange. Kuthiwa izimali zayo ngo-1920, ezikhathini eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo umholo kamengameli US sika. Kodwa zayo zokuqala izindiza elika'Houdini ibuyiswe 1909 futhi kakade 1910 ngowokuqala umuntu bawelela Australia ngendiza.

Wasungula inkampani ukukhiqizwa futhi izinkanyezi ku-movie eziningana. Mage ithalente sasisikhulu kangangokuba kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule, amafilimu eziyisikhombisa eziye zenziwa ngaye ezinjengalezi abadlali abadumile njengoba Toni Kertis, Gay Pirs, Edrian Broudi, nabanye. Futhi, Garri Gudini kwaba umongameli we-American umphakathi Izanusi nabathakathi, nabakhonza ulwisane ngenkuthalo ngokumelene bakhohlisi ukuze "ukuxhumana" imimoya.

Mage ukufa

Mayelana nendlela Garri Gudini wafa, kukhona izinguqulo eziningana. On omunye wabo, umlumbi ayizange ngesikhathi ukusebenza. Izindaba iyasatshalaliswa ngu newspapermen, kodwa ngangenza iphutha.

Ngokusho kwenye, yena wadliswa ushevu. I-third-zigoqiwe uthi mayelana appendicitis, futhi ngokushesha kanye peritonitis bili. Akubi Velikogo Garri-October 31, 1926. Wayeneminyaka engu-52 kuphela ubudala.

izinto zenani elikhulu lalinikelwe Museum e Appleton, eziningi zazo kamuva wadayiswa endalini uDavide Copperfield.