"Maye kusukela Wit": ukushayisana inquma Chatsky kokuhilizisana umphakathi?

I ohlakaniphile isiRashiya, ikhansela isimo futhi Russian zakudala A. S. griboedov wakhonza eMpumalanga liteketiswa namaPheresiya Wazir-Mukhtar. Wabulawa ebusika 1826 e Tehran, bakhi Islamic. Nokho, ukubulala wakhe kusalungiselelwa eRussia, okwakubekelwa nangayiphi indlela yilabo kwavukelwa we Decembrists. Griboyedov wayengekho phakathi kwabo, kodwa wayesaba engengaphansi kwengu labo yezikhulu. Umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu, "Maye kusukela Wit" wawuvinjelwe futhi sekudlule ngasese isuka kwesinye isandla iye. I podpisli isigwebo sentambo uma ohlakaniphile ukuphikiswa wathunyelwa elizimisele yasePheresiya. Ngakho umphakathi ebugqilini wayeyisazi ngabanye. Nokho, ukudlala akakhe bahlala.

Yini enquma ukungqubuzana ukungqubuzana umphakathi Chatsky

Ngesisekelo play "Maye kusukela Wit" langena ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso a gentry abasha futhi lesichubekako Chatsky nge umphakathi eliphezulu. Indaba lichaza izenzakalo lwezinyawo losuku olulodwa endlini elidala Famusov Aristocrat. Naphezu ungumthombo ongumngcingo isikhathi ifreyimu ezinjalo, umlobi zapenda isithombe enemininingwane izenzakalo. Wabonisa bonke abasha nentsha, ukuthi unina amkhulelwe ekujuleni umphakathi zasebukhosini.

Chatsky baba kummeleli intsha yanamuhla "Kuleli khulu" ne nhla inkululeko abathanda. Imbangi yakhe ekuchazweni ngokuthi "leminyaka elidlule" wayeyindoda esikoleni FAMUSOV ubudala kanye nezivakashi zakhe abamenyiwe.

Manje, ake cabangela kancane ngalokho ingxabano inquma ukushayisana umphakathi Chatsky.

Isibhakabhaka ekhaya Famusov

Kwangathi ngokushesha avele ukuthi Chatsky nganhlanye ezahlulelweni zabo mayelana ezikhathini ezidlule nezamanje, wathi, ukuthi ukukhanya akufani, futhi imikhuba yakhe usukhule kakhulu. Konke lokhu kungenxa yakhe abasha futhi ngandlela-thile zabangenacala. Yiqiniso, iminyaka Chatsky ezintathu ayephila phesheya, futhi manje kunzima ukuqonda umkhathi endlini Famusov. Wayelindele ukuba senze izinguquko ezithile. Nokho, lapho ebuya, waqaphela ukuthi ukuziphatha nokuthembela wokuziphilisa, maye, azishintshile, futhi kukhanga abantu abengeziwe futhi lihlonishwe izikhulu, inani serfs nemali, hhayi ngoba zabo izimfanelo siqu, ukuhlakanipha kanye izikhulu. Manje ezinye sici kuyacaca ukuthi ukungqubuzana inquma ukushayisana umphakathi Chatsky.

izizukulwane ingxabano

Kusukela ekuqaleni Amakhasi yomkhiqizo isivele kucaca ukuthi le ndlu okungukuthi njalo amanga. Yilokho nje wasendlini amanga Lisa kuyinto uhlamvu ezihloniphekayo, ngoba silondoloza ngakho senkosikazi yayo, indodakazi Famusov - UZandile uthandana Molchalin - UNobhala kayise. Kodwa, ngokuvumelana uyise, akazange ubhanqe njengoba ayempofu kakhulu.

Lies UZandile futhi walungisiswa ngenxa yothando Molchalin. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile sibona amanga Molchalin oqala ngothando Lisa handmaiden. Kuyacaca ukuthi nge uSophia, yena wathandana ngenxa izinzuzo.

Kodwa FAMUSOV kulesi sici engcono, lokhu futhi kwezithandani ngasese incekukazi uLisa. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-inkhulumomphendvulwano yakhe izivakashi uzothi ngaye la mazwi: "Izigodlo ukuziphatha ezaziwayo." Griboyedov kususa ngokuqondile yonke incazelo yalesi simo izikhathi eziningi kangaka, ukubonakalisa ngokunembe kakhudlwana emkhathini zokuziphatha ukuphila emphakathini.

Futhi iningi sina owayephikisana elidala umuntu waba Famusov Chatsky zabo ephikisayo ngomhla ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso elula izinto kancane kancane ikhula iba umuntu emphakathini nakwezombangazwe eyodwa. Futhi nzima kubo ukuthola izinto esivumelana ngazo.

Chatsky futhi famusovskogo umphakathi. ukwakheka

FAMUSOV - okhuluma ngomnikazi wezwe ocebile, abavame ukwenza noma yini afuna ukuba yiyo, futhi ngakho-ke kakhulu bancishwa imigomo zokuziphatha. Zonke unesithakazelo kumuntu, isikhundla kanye nesimo. Funda izincwadi uhlakaniphile akafuni ukuba, ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi lo msebenzi yisicefe kakhulu, ngakho-ke ezinye izitatimende bamchaza njengomuntu futhi eduze kwawo. Ngo ukubukwa wakhe, olandelanayo.

Chatsky, kunalokho, - abantu wamavukelambuso. Yena alamukeli zonke ngaleyo mibono, othi FAMUSOV. On umbuzo yini ichaza ingxabano Chatsky engxabanweni engapheli umphakathi, yilokhu kungaba impendulo. Phela, umlingiswa oyinhloko udalula izici ezingemnandi neze wonke umphakathi famusovskogo, ehlanganisa abantu abaningi. Omunye wabo - uColonel Skalozub - umgibeli futhi Martinet uyazigqaja whom Guqa FAMUSOV, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka "izikhwama zegolide."

uhlamvu Landelayo - ke MOLCHALIN elikhuthaza abamnene nelalelayo ukuziphatha futhi uyawuthanda yokuxhuma abantu lesi simo. UZandile futhi wamthanda sokuthobeka engokomfanekiso. Chatsky ubona isiwula ephelele futhi ake umuntu, ngokomthetho, kanye zonke ezinye izimenywa samanje.

yokuziphindiselela

Chatsky udalula zonke kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, nenqubo yakhe eyinhloko ngalo ihlola zonke - ke ingqondo nengokomoya. Ngakho-ke, ungase ucabange ukungqubuzana inquma ukushayisana umphakathi Chatsky.

yokuziphindiselela oyisiphukuphuku nongenanembeza umphakathi wokuziphilisa esingeside ukufika. Chatsky kuqhathaniswa serfdom futhi kwaba obapha imibono okuqhubekayo - imfundo inkululeko yomuntu siqu. Wayefuna ukuba ubuyekeze nokwenziwa ngcono umphakathi, kodwa lokhu akuzange kwenzeke. Futhi manje sekufika asabisayo Chatsky ukuyeka umphakathi, futhi ukumemezela crazy. Ngashayeka ngaphakathi futhi balulazeke, ishiya okukhulu kule ndlu Day naseMoscow.