Lokusungula Vysotsky sika. UVladimir Vysotsky: Biography emfushane

Vysotsky uVladimir Semenovich Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1938, ku-25 Januwari. Washona lapha Julayi 25, 1980. Lo muntu abanamakhono kuyinto imbongi oluvelele kweSoviet Union, kanye nomlingisi futhi umculi, umbhali we imisebenzi eminingana nephrozi, umculi Ezigcwalisiwe (ngemva kokufa kwakhe, 1986). Wabuye wathola eU.SSR State Prize (futhi postmortem th 1987). Ukudala Vysotsky, yomlando wakhe izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Njengoba kumdlali uye iqhaza kumafilimu 30, kuhlanganise "The Little Izinsizi," Umhlangano Indawo ayikwazi ukushintshwa "" Kuqondile "," Umbusi ehlathini "," Izigigaba omfushane. "UVladimir Semenovich wayeyilungu qembu, uhlale ekhuluma eMoscow Theatre of Drama futhi Comedy, esisogwini Taganka. lokusungula okuningi Vysotsky kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Umkhaya Stelmakh

Uyise Amalotha Vladimirovich Vysotsky (iminyaka yokuphila - 1916-1997). Kuyinto ongowokuzalwa Kiev, WWII sobudala, ukuxhumana wezempi uColonel. Nina Maksimovna (iminyaka yokuphila - 1912-2003) - umama imbongi, in the okukhethekile ngayo umhumushi ku Russian kusukela German. UMalume uVladimir Semenovich - Alexey (iminyaka yokuphila - 1919-1977). Lo muntu - umlobi, bahlanganyela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, waklonyeliswa oda ezintathu Red Banner.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe uhlanga Vysotsky?

Abacwaningi manje bayavuma ukuthi indawo lapho kwakukhona khona uhlobo Vysotsky, angabhekwa esifundazweni Grodno, Pruzhany wesifunda, Selets indawo (manje Belarus, Brest esifundeni). Mhlawumbe igama kwakuhlangene igama elinye lamalokishi we Brest esifundeni, Kamenets District (City High).

Ebuntwaneni umculi esizayo

UVladimir kwasebuntwaneni wachitha efulethini womphakathi e Moscow, esisogwini 1st Meshchanskaya emgwaqweni. Ngo-1975, wabhala le nkathi yokuphila kwakhe anawo zemikhaya kwadingeka eyodwa kuphela yangasese 38 amakamelo. Eminyakeni 1941-1943 wayehlala edolobhaneni Vorontsovka bashiye nomama wakhe. Ingabe lo umuzi amakhilomitha 20 kusukela maphakathi wesifunda - emzini Buzuluk, endaweni Chkalov (manje - Orenburg). Ngo-1943, imbongi esizayo uphindela 1st Meshchanskaya Street (okuyinto wathola ngo-1957 igama "Prospect Mira"). Wangena 1945 kuya ekilasini lokuqala kwesinye sezikole eMoscow.

Ngo-1947, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile nabazali bakhe abahlukanisile, uVladimir Vysotsky, Biography emfushane nemisebenzi ethulwa kulesi sihloko, wathutha kuyise nomkakhe wesibili (Vysotskaya-Lihalatovoy Yevgenia). Babehlala 1947-1949 eJalimane, edolobheni Eberswalde, lapho uyise wakhonza. Lapha wafunda ukudlala upiyano Vysotsky. Life and nomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa-ke, wathatha indawo ikakhulukazi eMoscow.

Wabuyela inhlokodolobha ngo-1949, ngo-Okthoba, waya esikoleni lapha inombolo madoda 186, osebangeni lesihlanu. Vysotsky umkhaya ngaleso sikhathi wayehlala kwindlela Big Karetny, inombolo yendlu 15 (manje sibona qwembe lwesikhumbuzo esakhiweni).

Ukuqala umsebenzi wobuciko

Vysotsky 1953 ukuwo idrama club at the House of Othisha, okwaholela Bogomolov, YaseMoscow Art Theatre umlingisi. UVladimir iziqu ngo-1955 inani esikoleni 186 futhi langena at ukunxusa izihlobo YaseMoscow Isikhungo nobuNjiniyera, khono lokukhanda. Waphuma ngemva semester kuqala.

Lesi sinqumo uNcibijane (kusuka 12.31.1955 ukuze 01.01.1956). Ndawonye nomngani Igor Kochanowski esikoleni, Vysotsky benza imidwebo, ngaphandle kulo ibikagade esimisweni. Lo msebenzi kwenziwe mayelana ihora ebusuku yesibili. Kodwa kungazelelwe uVladimir wasukuma futhi waqala ukuthululela inki (izinsalela ikhofi ukwenziwa - ngokuvumelana enye inguqulo) umdwebo wakho. Wanquma ukuba balungiselele yokungena kule nkundla, njengoba yanquma ukuthi Umnyango mechanical wawungewona kuye.

Isifundo ngesikhathi eMoscow Art Theatre

UVladimir Semenovich kusukela ngo-1956 kuya 1960 kwaba isitshudeni sase-Moscow Art Theatre, esebenza umnyango. Wakusebenzela Vershilova, ngemva kwalokho Komissarov futhi Massalsky. Vysotsky wahlangana onyakeni wokuqala kanye Izoy Zhukovoy. Le ntombazane entwasahlobo ka-1960, lapho ngashada.

Umsebenzi wokuqala kule nkundla

umsebenzi Okokuqala yaseshashalazini kwaphawulwa ngo-1959 (indima Porfiry Petrovich emdlalweni onesihloko esithi "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"). Ngesikhathi esifanayo Vysotsky ithole cameo yakhe livela okokuqala movie (umfundi uPetru ifilimu ngokuthi "bukisisa"). Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kuye emaphephandabeni senzeka ngo-1960. Kwaba isihloko "Nesishiyagalolunye YaseMoscow Art Theatre" L. Sergeeva.

UVladimir Semenovich wasebenza iminyaka 1960-1964 ngesikhathi eMoscow Drama Theatre. Pushkin (ngekhefu). Wayedlala indawo play "I-Scarlet Imbali" (kusekelwe imisebenzi Aksakov) indima Goblin, ngaphezu, namanje-10 izindima, eziningi zazo wawutholakala.

On the ifilimu onesihloko esithi "izicelo 713th kokwehla" ngo-1961, uVladimir Semenovich wahlangana Abramovoy Lyudmiloy, ngubani waba ngumkakhe wesibili. Umshado yabhaliswa ngokomthetho e-1965.

Umsebenzi wokuqala zomculo

Musical lokusungula Vysotsky zivela e-60s. Ingoma bokuqala Abaningi bacabanga ngokuthi "Tattoo" ebhalwe eLeningrad ngo-1961. UVladimir Semenovich ngokwakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuthi kanjalo.

Kodwa kukhona omunye okuthiwa "izinsuku 49", obuhlehlela kusukela ngo-1960. Kwaba ezibucayi kakhulu isimo sengqondo somuntu umlobi wale ngoma. Kwathiwa akenze ku nadzagolovok umbhalo wesandla eyayithi owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi ngosizo ngenxa Hacks, "futhi Wabasaqalayo ephelele." Ekupheleni-ke wachaza ukuthi efanayo ngendlela izinkondlo zingenziwa kunoma izihloko ze-non-efanele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nombhali ingoma ayifakiwe umsebenzi wakhe, kuhlanganise "Tattoo" phonograms lokuqala "izinsuku 49" baziwa, futhi bathi usukela emuva eminyakeni 1964-1967.

umsebenzi avuthiwe

Art ingoma uVladimir Vysotsky esikhathini esizayo, kuhlanganise oyibamba kwaba umsebenzi yokuphila uVladimir Semenovich sika. Wakusebenzela YaseMoscow Theatre of Miniature esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili, ezenziwe komzamo ukungena "Contemporary". Vysotsky ngo-1964 wadala izingoma lokuqala amafilimu, kanye engena Taganka Theatre, lapho ayesebenza khona kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

UVladimir Semenovich elalihlangana 1967, ngoJulayi, nge Marina Vlady, actress isiFulentshi (Polyakovoy Marinoy Vladimirovnoy), owaba umkakhe lwesithathu ngo-1970, ngo-December.

ukufa sobala

Vysotsky wabhala incwadi ngo-1968 i-CPSU CC phezu ukugxeka amaphephandaba emaphakathi ezingoma zakhe ekuseni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wanyathelisa irekhodi lakhe lokuqala gramophone enesihloko esithi "Izingoma zabaculi movie" Kuqondile "." Lo mlingisi ehlobo lika-1969 kwaba sebefile. Wayesinde kuphela sibonga Marina Vlady. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesejele eMoscow. Wezwa odlulayo yokugezela, nokugquma futhi wabona ukuthi uVladimir Semenovich ukopha emphinjeni.

Odokotela, ngenhlanhla, waliyisa ngesikhathi Institute Sklifosovsky. Ubengeke ezisekhona uma yephuza emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. 18 amahora odokotela wawalwela ukuphila umlingisi. Kakade amahemuhemu eMoscow ngokufa kwakhe.

ukudlulisa ngaphansi kwegama "The guy ne Taganka" yabukiswa e-1972, ngo-June 15, ngokuvumelana ithelevishini Estonia. Ngakho Vysotsky uqala ukuvela kuthelevishini Soviet, ngaphandle amafilimu, lapho iqhaza.

Wagogobala 1975 ku Little Georgia Street, efulethini wokubambisana. Exhibition Hall iKomidi Graphic Abaculi zazigcinwa esakhiweni. Kwakukhona 1977 nemibukiso ezahlukene abagxeki beSonto. Lo mlingisi ukubavakashela njalo.

Isikhathi nesibongo inkondlo vivo yanyatheliswa ngo okuwunyaka imakwe umsebenzi uVladimir Vysotsky, eqoqweni etemibhalo kwezobuciko onesihloko esithi "Usuku Izinkondlo". Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Kusukela idayari travel."

Izimbali lokusungula akhawunti Vysotsky analo 1970. Ngo-1978, February 13, ngo-Ministry of Culture ukuthi umdwebi waklonyeliswa esigabeni esiphezulu sokuhlukanisa soloist-vocalist pop. Emfanele ngemva kwalokho ukuqashelwa olusemthethweni njengomculi okhokhelwayo. Ukudala uVladimir Vysotsky wagcina baziswa.

Ngokuvamile amaculo akhe ubheke Ballad izingoma, kodwa kufanele wenze ukubhuka. Indlela ngokubulawa nezikhonzi kubo sihluke kakhulu sebuningini nezinye okuthiwa bards ezihlakaniphile. Vladimir Semenovich, ngaphezu, ngempela isimo sengqondo esingaqondile club of ingoma amateur. Ngokungafani bards eziningi zase-USSR, wayebuye abe umlingisi professional, ngakho umsebenzi wakhe akukwazi isizathu isibaluli isinyathelo. abaningi bakhulela kule izingoma. Phakathi wakhe izingoma zomculo nothando izinkondlo kanye ballads, nezingoma bawdy, futhi wabhala ngezombusazwe, amahlaya, Fairytale isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Abaningi kamuva owaba monologues ziyavezwa, njengoba yalotshwa umuntu wokuqala. Lona songwriting Vysotsky kuchazwe kafushane.

UVladimir Semenovich ezilotshwe 1978 kwi ithelevishini, iqhaza edition ngonyaka ozayo we Anthology onesihloko esithi "Metropol".

In Paris ngawo-1970, uVladimir Semenovich ihlangabezana Aleshey Dmitrievichem, Romani abaculi kanye abaculi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe bacula iculo futhi isosha esihlatshelelwayo, zize zingene ngisho ukukhulula irekhodi, kodwa Vysotsky wafa, ngakho ukwakhiwa kwaleso sikhungo asizange sigcwaliseke ngo-1980.

Tours phesheya

UVladimir Semenovich ne qembu we Taganka Theatre aya kwamanye amazwe nge izinkambo - ePoland, eJalimane, eFrance, eYugoslavia Hungary, Bulgaria. Wabuye ephethwe ukuya United States izikhathi eziningana, wathola imvume ukuhamba ekuvakasheni yangasese eFrance nomkakhe, wavakasha eTahiti, eCanada. Bobabili phesheya futhi e-USSR, uye wanikeza amakhonsathi kwenkulungwane.

Central Ithelevishini ngo-1980, January 22, Vysotsky silotshwe "Cinema". Ngokokuqala ngqá libonisa izindengezi zayo kuyoba ngoJanuwari 1981, futhi kuphela ngo-1987 ngeke adedelwe lilonke.

izinsuku wakamuva, ukufa uVladimir Vysotsky

Ukusebenza in the Palace of Culture Lyubertsy (eduze eMoscow) yilowo owaqhutshelwa e-1980, ku-3 Julayi. Ngokusho ofakazi, umculi wabheka ezizwa engaphilile. Yena ngokwakhe wavuma ukuthi wayezizwa ezizwa engaphilile, kodwa saqhubeka bejabule, ukudlala ekhonsathini amahora amabili, esikhundleni ihora okuhleliwe nengxenye. Lolu thando esigabeni - wonke uVladimir Vysotsky. Ukudala, futhi Isiphelo sakhe namanje esondela ekupheleni ngenakugwemeka.

Enye ukusebenza zokugcina senzeka ngonyaka ofanayo, ngo-June 22 edolobheni elisentshonalanga. Phakathi Wysocki yakhe futhi wagula. Ukukhuluma NIIEM (eMoscow) July 14, wayedlala enye yezingoma zakhe zokugcina ngokuthi "Ukudabuka, wami, isifiso sami ...". Ngo Kaliningrad eduze eMoscow (manje - Korolev), bekatsatsa ekhonsathini ngoJulayi 16 zokugcina.

Vysotsky Julayi 18 kufika isikhathi okokugcina Taganka Theatre, e indima Hamlet, edume kakhulu zonke izindima zakhe. Lawa izenzakalo zakamuva, okuyinto kwasho umsebenzi uVladimir Vysotsky.

Kafushane ngokufa kwakhe, singasho okulandelayo. UVladimir Semenovich washona ngo-July 25, ephusheni, efulethini eMoscow. Imbangela yokufa kwakhe ayikwazi ngokuthi, ngoba akukho kwesidumbu okwenziwe. Izinguqulo eziningana ezikhona kule ndaba. Leonid Sulpovar futhi Stanislav Shcherbakov bathi umlingisi wafa ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya, asphyxia ngenxa ukusetshenziswa okweqile sedatives (utshwala morphine). Nokho, le nguqulo Igor Elkes ophika.

Umngcwabo umlingisi

Vysotsky wangcwatshwa 28 Julayi Vagankovsky emathuneni. Umlingisi abafa ngesikhathi salezi-Olympic Games in eMoscow. Ilindele lo mcimbi, nomuzi wawungowegolide zivalekile ngokungena kwezithunywa non-ohlala. Yayikhukhula amaphoyisa. AbaseSoviet abezindaba imibiko mayelana ukufa cishe akuphrinthiwe ngalesi sikhathi. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngesikhathi Taganka Theatre ngemva kokufa uVladimir Vysotsky kwaba sixuku esikhulu. Ngezinsuku ezimbalwa waba khona. Bagcwala abantu ngosuku bophahla umngcwabo ahlelwe okuzungeze izakhiwo Taganka Square. Kwakubonakala sengathi yonke eMoscow ngesikhathi kungcwatshwa umuntu omkhulu njengoNkulunkulu uVladimir Vysotsky, biography kanye lokusungula okuyinto namuhla bayaqhubeka sibe nesithakazelo esikhulu.

Indlu lokusungula Vysotsky e Krasnodar

Indlu lokusungula umlingisi edume e Krasnodar itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Ezingosini zezingxoxo ezimbalwa kunezinto siqu okwakungokwenkosi umculi, kanye ezithwetshulwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi eMoscow Art Theatre, izinto zokwakha ezihlobene izinkathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwakhe. Nansi imaskhi ukufa umdwebi. Ukungena imahhala. Eme phambi kwaleso sakhiwo kukhona ngokudayisa umdwebi. Impilo kanye nomsebenzi Vladimir Vysotsky ukuheha namuhla abantu abaningi lapha. Endlini lokusungula kungenzeka ukubuka ama-movie ngakho, ukuthatha uhambo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi mahhala.