Lisho ukuthini igama elithi ka curling? ezemidlalo-Olympic - curling. Liyini iphuzu yomdlalo?

Ngaphambi kokuqala Sochi Winter Olympics, iningi bengingamazi, hhayi kuphela okushiwo curling, ngisho onjani ezemidlalo nokuthi fanele: kuya Ukushushuluza entabeni noma ukushushuluza. Ama-Olympic useshintshe sengqondo udlala, wazuza a lot of abalandeli kanye abayithandayo. Kulesi sihloko sibheka umlando, imithetho, futhi ikakhulukazi "ice bowling," njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi curling.

Umlando curling

Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, curling umsuka ekhulwini XVI eScotland. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa imivubukulo - itshe endala ngoba lo mdlalo, wathola ososayensi ezansi ichibi esishwabene, sihlehlela kusukela ngonyaka 1511. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi yaqala ukusakaza curling emazweni ase-European. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala olubhaliwe lo mdlalo iphathelene 1541. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, yiqembu lokuqala wavulwa ngefaskamu.

izifiki zaseYurophu ababekhuphuke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene kokunqotshwa Americas, baletha curling kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe.

Ekhulwini XIX, kwakukhona eziningana izenzakalo eziphawulekayo emlandweni curling: kugunyazwe imithetho esemthethweni umdlalo, kuveze lokho okushiwo curling, kanye ezahlukeneyo ezintathu kazwelonke zihlonzwe: Scottish, isiJalimane kanye Swiss.

Kakade ekhulwini XX, curling wayebhekwa njengoba umdlalo ehlukile, futhi i-World Cup yokuqala labetibambile kuso ngo-1959.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi namuhla okushiwo mdlalo, "curling" futhi imithetho yalo azizange zishintshe.

-Olympic umlando curling

Emkhakheni we Winter -Olympic ezemidlalo curling ke yethulwa ngo-1998, kodwa kwathatha cishe iminyaka 74. Okokuqala njengoba ukubukeka ukubonakaliswa hlelo-Olympic curling yethulwa ngesikhathi Imidlalo ngo-1924 futhi ngo-1932 ngokulandelana. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abadlali kudlalwa neazartno, ngabe izethameli akazange siqonde okushiwo curling, kodwa eminyakeni 25 ezayo bezama ukwethula umdlalo uhlelo-Olympic awuzange luyaphumelela. Isethi yokuqala izindondo-Olympic kuleli mdlalo selidlaliwe ngesikhathi Imidlalo e Nagano, Japan ngo-1998.

Lapho Curling uvele Russia?

Igagasi lokuqala ukuthandwa lo mdlalo wafika ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, lapho baseYurophu wadala amakilabhu curling e Petersburg naseMoscow. Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu elidlule eSoviet Union wazama popularize umdlalo, kodwa abantu baseSoviet wahlanganyela ikhambi ezinkingeni zamanje, abaqondi ukuthi yini okushiwo curling. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi egwadle kwaba impahla iyindlala, futhi izingcezu zokhuni, hhayi neqhaza ekuphumeleleni kanye ukusabalala curling eRussia.

ERussia yesimanje, curling akulona athandwa kakhulu. Emacembu ezingeni European futhi izwe bungabalwa, njengoba besho, "phezu iminwe". Futhi zonke ngefaskamu (abadlali ukuhlala uthokomale ufunde) namuhla lemine eRussia.

umdlalo Basics

Namuhla curling - umdlalo kwezemidlalo lapho amaqembu amabili ukuncintisana. Ngamunye wabo inikezwa umbala othize. Isakhiwo yingxenye yabantu 4, zazo ukaputeni akukhetheki, nokuphatha umdlalo nokubonisa iqembu lapho ukuthumela amatshe ngamunye.

Ngokuhamba umdlalo iqembu yanjalo ukusebenzisa phezu eqhweni "amatshe" - amagobolondo ekhethekile, wenza egwadle. umsebenzi womdlali - ukuthola le projectile, enesisindo 20 kg, ilitshe, ngokuthi "ikhaya." Itholakala at ibanga 31 amamitha. Uma "endlini" iyona nezitha itshe, kubalulekile ukusunduza. Nakuba ama-slide igobolondo, amalungu ethimba, ahlola trajectory yayo, amapuleti ekhethekile ukukuthinta ice, ukulungisa ibanga yethulwa, ijubane kanye trajectory.

Phakathi friction of emabhulashini ice esihle kakhulu yakha ifilimu namanzi alo. Ngenxa wakhe, ungalungisa isiqondiso nesivinini ukunyakazisa itshe.

Ithimba ngalinye kukhona amatshe 8, amagobolondo, okufanele bangene endlini. Uma amatshe kungukuthi "sifinyelele" endlini yemida yabo noma ezihambayo, basuke bungaveli umdlalo. Ngakho, curling (okusho umdlalo) - ukhiphe ukhatshana lelitshe ibhithi izimbangi nelulwane siqu.

imithetho yalo mdlalo

Igalofu curling embozwe iqhwa futhi luba lude -. 44,5 m, kanye ububanzi 4,32 m Target othi kangakanani "drive" amatshe ngokuthi yikhaya. Ubukhulu bayo kuyinto 3.5 amamitha. Made amatshe esikhethekile curling egwadle Scottish limbiwa Ailis Craig. ngasinye ukala-20 kg.

Amathimba ukukhiqiza Ufaka amatshe yanjalo. Okunqumayo ukulandelana isibhamu okokuqala ngosizo umdwebo ngenkatho ekuqaleni umdlalo. isibhamu Okwalandela lokuqala yithimba ukuthi iwine round odlule. Beshaya iqembu ngalinye ekhiqizwa emva zonke amatshe bayophonswa. It ibala kuphela amatshe ukuthi abasendlini futhi abakwazanga ukumenza aphule imingcele yayo. Uwine round, ngokuthi curling "endom", iqembu lakhe itshe esiseduzane "inkinobho" - maphakathi target.

Ukuze siqonde okushiwo curling, akudingeki ukuba uqede baseyunivesithi ube umsubathi professional, wena nje kufanele sibheke umdlalo bese wabelane ugqozi abasubathi!