Labantu Malta sika: inombolo kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga

Malta - Mediterranean republic azimele, esemgwaqweni eziqhingini eziningana. abantu Maltese balibiza kanjalo izwe labo ithoyizi, ngoba ezintathu kuphela iziqhingi zokuhlala endaweni encane ukulingana abantu abaningi kangaka, umlando kanye ubuhle bemvelo okungavamile.

Kafushane mayelana geography seziqhingi

Leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala Maltese itholakala inhliziyo iMedithera. Lezi ziqhingi ezintathu ezinkulu futhi eziningana ezincane ezakha izwe. I enkulu wabo - Comino, saseGozo futhi, yebo, Malta. Lesi sakamuva - isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke kulo lonke leli qoqo leziqhingi, futhi eliyosenza mayelana 80% sabantu, kanye nayo yonke imizi ezinkulu: Valletta - the dolobha ye-republic, Zejtun, Sliema nabanye.

Ngasiphi isizwe ziwumthwalo uphawu elikhulu emlandweni wezwe lakhe, ngokwakhe yayiphumula kanye labantu saseMelitha.

Umlando wekuba sive

Izwe evela yiyo eshayeka kanzima ngenxa yokuzalwa impucuko emhlabeni. Namuhla, izazi-mlando wathola ukuthi ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala siqhingi babehilelekile ukwelukwa, ezokulima kanye nezokungcebeleka ngokuthi nemfuyo.

Kodwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-2000 edlule, indlela evamile yokuphila Maltese lasendulo labhujiswa ngokuphelele: wangekhulu le-12 BC, abaseFenike ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe eMalta, futhi ngekhulu lesithupha ezweni balalela iCarthage. Kamuva, yena incotjwa koMbuso WamaRoma, futhi ngemva kokuwa bezwe baya wayiyisa eByzantium.

isiko Arab waba nethonya elinamandla ekuphileni nokuthuthukiswa kwabantu Maltese. Kodwa ngo-1090 i-Normans athumba ezweni Maltese eyaphenduka tekutfutfukisa talelive kwabantu bemikhakha ehlukene European, bese, e 1282, wafika amandla Spain.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-15, isiqhingi yasungulwa: lalibukeka izitolo eziningi wezandla, kumhlaba ezikhulayo ukotini nokolweni. Lesi siqhingi waba sezohwebo amakhulu eYurophu. Kodwa ngemva Malta sasiphakathi yezimpi engapheli eYurophu nase-Afrika. Umnotho kanye Ezolimo bezwe Maltese ngawathanda laphinde labhidlika.

Insindiso wafika ngo-1530, lapho Knights Hospitallers esungulwe esiqhingini oluqinisayo yayo. Ngo-1798, i-Order lidlule ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa yebutho sikaNapoleon. labantu Malta akuzange kuthathwe French futhi wavukela. Siza abakhileyo eBrithani ababekwazi, ngo-1800, lapho mhla emazweni khona isikaniso samabutho empi.

Zonke izinguquko zomlando ezihlobene inhlalakahle sabantu Maltese, ngokucacile yayo ishadi kwenani labantu (izinguquko lokubala ubuningi babantu), okuyinto abekwe ngezansi esigabeni ezifanele.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izakhamuzi bevukela umbuso wamakoloni, kodwa Britain lalimelene. Noma kunjalo, kakade ngo-1921, abahlali elinganiselwe ukuzibusa.

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili akuyona wasindisa futhi lokhu ingxenye encane wonke.

Maltese wema phambi kwalo lonke amagalelo, ngo-1942 i-ubuqhawe singesabi yinkosi British wanika izwe indondo eliphakeme - Order of St George.

Ngemva kwempi wanika abanye abantu. wezepolitiki Active kwagqamuka wokuzimela Malta sika. Futhi ngo-1964, beqaphela ukuthi ukuzimela yezwe.

Ukwakheka National sabantu nezilimi

Ulimi olusemthethweni kuyinto English, Yiqiniso, Maltese. Inani labantu base-Malta namuhla ngenkuthalo usebenzisa zombili ezingeni elifanayo. Inani elikhulu izakhamizi futhi ukukhuluma isiFulentshi ezinhle neSpanishi.

Ukwakheka izakhamuzi izwe eliyisiqhingi acishe eyohlobo: 95% yezwe kukhona yomdabu Maltese, ezingaphezu kuka-97% kuzo ukushumayela yamaKatolika. Futhi esimweni iyikhaya inombolo encane AbaseBrithani (mayelana 2% abantu bakuleli batholakale), iphesenti esisele ewela iSipanishi, isiFulentshi, amaNtaliyane, ama-Arabhu kanye abasuka kwamanye amazwe.

Namuhla e Malta edonsela abantu abaningi abavela kwamanye kusuka Afrika, ukuthi ngokusebenzisa kuleli zwe elincane dream ukuze uthole olunye ku eYurophu Ephakathi. Ikakhulukazi inani abakhileyo eGibhithe, Libya futhi Morocco anda kwabathile abayizifiki.

Lalolo hlanga saseMelitha is zihlukaniswa kalula kusuka abavakashi: bona elimnyama, dlala, izici ehlukile. Lena abantu Smiling kakhulu futhi nobudlelwano. Yabo okuxubile Maltese futhi kunzima IsiZulu ukuqonda izivakashi ezingajwayelekile, kodwa phakathi kwabo ukuqonda nomunye kahle, ngisho nokukhuluma nje ngengxube izilimi eziningana. Labo uhlela zinde kulezi ziqhingi, it is ngokushesha kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa inkulumo lalolo hlanga.

labantu

izibalo Namuhla abonisa ukuthi Malta - ezweni kanye nenombolo ephansi yezakhamuzi kuhlanganise wonke-European Union. Ngempela, yini ongayilindela okuvela eziqhingini amathathu kuleli zwe elincane elinjengentende Malta? Umphakathi njengoba ka 2015 kwaba mayelana 419 000 izakhamuzi. Lokhu eqhathanisa elinabantu ka Orenburg labantu, kuyilapho endaweni yedolobha Russian kuphela kwezingu-50 km ² esingaphansi Malta.

Ngokusho uMnyango wezoMnotho kanye nezeNhlalakahle Affairs, labantu Malta sika ngo-2016 kwaba 420 792 abantu. Kulawa, amadoda 208.794 nabesifazane 211.998, okuyinto cishe alingane no-1: 1. Ukwanda zemvelo kwaba abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-100 iminyaka engamashumi amane. Nakuba sabantu avareji yonyaka kwandisa ngo-% 0.5 kuphela. Iningi labantu lihlala emadolobheni elikhulu ezweni:

• Birkirkara (ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 21 izakhamuzi);
• Valetta (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 19 izakhamuzi);
• Kvormi (cishe 19.000 abantu).

ekuqaleni 2016 abakhileyo ukusatshalaliswa yobudala abantu ayegubha 15.7% ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15, ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi 68,5% - lokhu labantu abasebenza kusukela eminyakeni 15 kuya 65, kanye 15.8% sabantu abaneminyaka engama-65.

Naphezu bakhona amancane, izwe has a high density.

inhlanganiso sabantu

Ngokwe-2015 ukwanda kwabantu Malta - 1 432 abantu square kilometre. Uhulumeni endaweni encane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwelinye lamazwe amahlanu nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. isikhundla Oholela ohlwini ugajwe Monaco (cishe izinkulungwane 18,7 abakhileyo ngalinye square ikhilomitha), Singapore (abantu kuka 7000), iVatican (1.9 ayizinkulungwane) kanye Bahrain (1.7 ayizinkulungwane).

Ingxenye esemqoka labantu is bagxila engxenyeni esempumalanga yalesi siqhingi esikhulu - Malta. Comino is cishe ixazululwe, ngokusemthethweni izakhamizi bhalisiwe lesi siqhingi hhayi abantu abangaphezu kuka-15. Ngokuyisisekelo elise amapulazi. SaseGozo inabantu nje phezu 31 000, abaningi kubo abasekhona ezisemadolobheni labantu uhlala e Victoria.

Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu

izibalo yanamuhla ukukhombisa ukuguga okusheshayo izakhamizi, ezakha labantu saseMelitha. Ngezinye 2016 impesheni unkulunkulu umthwalo isici Malta kwaba 23%. Kuyinto elithile engu umhlalaphansi nesibalo izakhamuzi abaseminyakeni yokusebenza. Kuyinto abantu enamandla kude ngakho umthwalo kwezomnotho nasemphakathini, futhi ukuguga sabantu akuyona sigqamile ngakho. Ukusebenza yobudala labantu Malta i-2016 ilingana amahlanu nane amaphesenti.

Jikelele isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu e Malta okuboniswe igrafu engezansi. Ngakho, kusobala ukuthi abantu sisonke waqala ngenkuthalo ukhule ngemva kuka-1975, okwamanje njengoba ukulondoloza umkhuba omuhle. Kodwa manje inani labantu bakuleyo kweminyaka yobudala emaphakathi futhi ubudala liye landa kakhulu. Isimo ejwayelekile emazweni amaningi athuthukile: United States, amazwe European Union, e-Australia, eJapane.

Ubude bempilo Maltese - engaba ngu-80, futhi ingaphezulu jikelele ukuthola izibalo zomhlaba wonke iminyaka 9. Kulokhu, abesifazane sebephila isikhathi eside, futhi ukuphila kwabo kwesikhathi sokuphila kubalulekile engu-82 ubudala, futhi amadoda ukuthola zezitsha eneminyaka engu 77,5.

ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala

Izakhamuzi zezwe ukufunda nokubhala, 94 per cent of labantu zokusebenza ukufunda nokubhala. Lokhu kuhambelana ezingeni jikelele kokukwazi sabantu emazweni athuthukile, okuyinto Malta. amadoda Bafunde kulezi ziqhingi mayelana 92%, kanye nabesifazane - 95%. Ukukhuluma kuphela abantu wesimanje Maltese abasha - uthando lokufunda ukufunda nokubhala zabo zigcinwa at 99% futhi ihlanganisa izakhamuzi iminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-24. Nokho, unikezwa ukuguga isizwe, labantu abasha ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe ngokuvakashela Abafundi abavela kwamanye amazwe angaphansi kweNyunyana yaseYurophu.

Njengoba izivakashi nomthelela labantu

Ukuvakasha-akhawunti angaphezu kuka-70% emnothweni Malta sika. Inani labantu abafisa uvakashele izwe kokukhulumela unyaka nonyaka. Islands athandwa kakhulu nge umhlalaphansi British kanye European abahambi. Futhi, lapha kufika abafundi, njengoba sekuyisikhathi eside ezweni wathola ilungelo ukugqoka isihloko omunye izikhungo elikhulu ukufunda isiNgisi emhlabeni.

Malta edonsela zabasebenzi, ngoba izwe kuyinto amabhizinisi ezibaluleke kakhudlwana futhi sphere lobuchwepheshe (kusukela ukuthuthukiswa-microchip okugcina ukwaziswa ukuze izindiza design). nezindawo ezinhle ukhangwa yezwe bezithombe, bezithombe kanye nje bafuna ukujabulela uhlobo lizwe.

Izwe izivakashi eziningi, futhi ehlobo isibalo sabantu endaweni Malta kukhuphuke ngo yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa million.

Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Ubuzwe Maltese

Malta akuyona kuphela ezithakazelisayo zalo ezikhangayo namabhishi. Okokuqala nokusemqoka, yebo, ezweni kuphawuleka izakhamuzi zayo futhi isiko eliyingqayizivele futhi nature enhle. Izakhamuzi Republic banelungelo lokuthola imfundo izinga khulula ephakeme futhi usizo lochwepheshe kakhulu wezokwelapha. Inkohlakalo athuthukile kuleli zwe. Konke lokhu edonsela inombolo olwengeziwe kwababaleki abafisa ukuhlala Malta isikhathi eside.

Muva nje, iziqhingi ithuba ukuthola lobuzwe. Izindleko sevisi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 650 euro. Kulokhu, zonke amalungelo ezakhamizi EU akukashintshi, ngisho noma ngabe ubuzwe wathenga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza ungathola izakhamuzi Malta i-iphephile futhi ivikelekile nge izinga eliphezulu lemfundo (ngokuvumelana uhlelo ngesiNgisi) kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphansi uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa utshalomali: Ngokuphathelene nokwenza iminikelo isiKhwama yentuthuko wezwe.

Ekuphetheni

Malta - encane, kodwa izwe ezifana nice, nge umlando onothileko eziningi ezikhangayo mlando. Inani labantu base-republic incane, inani labantu Malta analo 2016 kuyinto abakhileyo 420.792 kuphela. I kwabantu labantu iziqhingi ngesikhathi esifanayo - 1225 abantu ngamunye imitha square. Ngonyaka odlule, ngo-2015, le nkomba zaba abakhileyo 1432.

I Republic asisho ukukhiqiza amaminerali engenayo eyisisekelo izwe uthola kusuka izivakashi. Noma yimuphi izivakashi abeza Malta okokuqala, kuyoba mnandi ukuvakashela like iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi futhi amasonto ababhishobhi Valletta kanye Blue sivale indlela engena emgedeni, izingadi namapaki weRiphabhulikhi ezimele.