Kuyini Eros? Incazelo incazelo yaleli zwi

Akukho impendulo eyodwa yombuzo lokho eros. Othile ubona kulesi izwi obucayi uthando izinkanuko, abanye embuka lingavumelani inhlamba, abanye babheka zamaGreki zasendulo. Futhi eqinisweni kulungile. Ake sizame ndawonye ukuqonda zegama elithi e indlela inkambo yomlando washintsha incazelo yalo nokulisebenzisa lokho namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma eros.

Meaning of igama elithi "eros"

Njengoba wonke umuntu uyazi, e zamaGreki, kwaba nenqwaba omkhulu onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene. Ezinye ababenomthwalo wemfanelo empini, omunye nenzalo, futhi abanye umsebenzi wokufuna yimpumelelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babembalwa eGrisi lasendulo onkulunkulu uthando. Omunye wabo kwakungu-the-Eros. Singasho ukuthi lena definition yokuqala yegama.

Kamuva, njengoba steel kangaka okuthiwa komzimba nothando inkanuko uthando ulwazi yonke into enhle.

Ngokuvamile, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi lahlotshaniswa nokuba nothando Eros. Incazelo incazelo yaleli zwi ziye zashintsha njengoba isikhathi, kanye nokushintsha isimo sethu sengqondo umqondo kakhulu. Ezinye izazi zefilosofi mlando ayisesemikhulu yencazelo, kuyilapho abanye bezama usinwebise. Kuze kube manje, kukhona ukutolika eziningi igama elithi "uthando", okusho ukuthi awayona ezincane kanye igama elithi "eros".

ezinganekwaneni

Ebhekisela izinganekwane futhi ubone ukuthi uNkulunkulu wayengabonisi Eros. IGrisi yasendulo, ngokuvumelana izinganekwane, waklonyeliswa ubuntu bakhe uhlamvu ezinzima. Kukholakala ukuthi izakhamuzi INtaba i-Olympus kungukuthi njalo baletha uthando ojabulayo, kaningi kwanikeza abantu "esibuhlungu" umuzwa.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo kunenkolelo Eros - indodana Ares, unkulunkulu impi, futhi u-Aphrodite, unkulunkulukazi wothando. Ngakolunye - kumane nje engumngane kwaphakade Aphrodite. Kodwa hhayi unkulunkulu idemoni.

Noma kunjalo, ngokuvumelana ze eyodwa, Eros wabonakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi Aphrodite, ngisho uZeyusi. Wayengumuntu, njengoba sasithi namuhla, owayephila ngesikhathi sika-Chaos, owadala zonke izinto eziphilayo, Geei, okungukuthi Earth, kanye eThartharusi, unkulunkulu esihogweni. Futhi kwaba sibonga Eros uvele zonke abanye onkulunkulu. Uthando eyenziwe Chaos ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe-Gaia.

Ukwahlulela izincazelo, kwaba ekuqaleni hhayi emuhle abasha kusuka Olympus. UNkulunkulu wayeng uNkulunkulu weqiniso ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane futhi sasinamakhanda amane: ingonyama, inyoka, izimvu sezinkomo. Ingabe amaphiko segolide ngemva kwaso elikhiphe ajwayelekile unkulunkulu uthando.

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini Cupid?

Kamuva e-Eros uvele uzakwabo Roman - Cupid. Bobabili onkulunkulu inikele ezandleni umnsalo segolide nomcibisholo. Ngokuvamile, Eros abangu abafanekiselwa umfana chubby ezimhlophe. Waqala ukuletha abantu bathande, ngisho injabulo. Nokho, ukuze ngokuphelele "ezinhle" uNkulunkulu wayengahlosile. Kunalokho, kuye abe ichithekile, umfana naughty.

Yini ehlukanisa Cupid ngu-Eros:

1. Eros uyakwazi nje kuphela ukunikeza, kodwa futhi ukuze asuse uthando.
2. Cupid njalo ifanekiselwa umfana, kankulunkulu wamaGreki angase abukeke njenge-umfana njengenhlangano indoda omdala.
3. Ngokungafani Cupid, Eros akuniki uthando kuphela, kodwa futhi isifiso sobulili.

Yini ezithakazelisayo iyona imbali intandokazi kwaba rose at Cupid. Kulesi senzakalo, kukhona ngisho inganekwane. Umfana babewahlonipha rose, futhi abazange bakuqaphele bee ihlumela. Insect eluma unkulunkulu ezincane. Waqala ukumemeza futhi landizela Venus (Aphrodite). Ukuze ususe ukuvuvukala, unina ukubeka neziqu rose isilonda. Futhi ubuhlungu asisekho. Adult Eros kaningi kakhulu uvezwa le mbali olubucayi.

othandekayo likankulunkulu

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, uthando lweqiniso akazi yena Eros. zamaGreki sidilizwa lisitshela ukuthi wahlangana othandekayo wakhe ngengozi. Kokunye umbuso wahlala uyintombazane enhle - psyche. Wayengumngane abukeke emahle kakhulu, ukuthi bathi Aphrodite yena wehlela kuye Olympus.

unkulunkulukazi Proud, ukuzwa le nkulumo, wanquma ajezise intombazane. Washayela indodana yakhe Eros, yamyala ukuba thwala enhle. Khona-ke unkulunkulu uthando kwaba ukuthola psyche umyeni ezimbi kunazo nokunyanyisayo. Kodwa le nsizwa ayizange ikugcine kuyimfihlo ukuthi izwi lakhe alinikwe kunina, lapho aqala khona ukuthandana ne intombazane futhi beza kuye ngesimo izilo.

Psyche wayazi ukuthi lover wakhe kuzomele kube umuntu enyantisayo. Ngolunye usuku weza ukubulala umyeni wakhe ebusuku, kodwa ngemva kokubona Eros amahle - washintsha umqondo wakhe. Nokho, elichithwe unyawo lwakhe Iconsi amafutha hot kusukela ikhandlela. UNkulunkulu ukwethuka landizela esibhakabhakeni. Futhi psyche wanquma ukuzibulala.

Khona-ke sizi abathandi ukulinda. Psyche wehlela abafileyo, futhi ngacishe ngafa. Ukubona uthando lwabo, uZeyusi wabanika kwemvume yakhe emshadweni futhi wenze intombazane ongafi.

Eros e nefilosofi kaPlato

Impendulo yombuzo kuyini eros, wazama ukuthola zo eziningi zezwe lasendulo. Kubandakanya uPlato. Isazi sefilosofi ukukhulisa le ncazelo. Wayekholelwa ukuthi umqondo welithi eros libhekisela Cosmos. Kuyinto lesi sifiso izibopho:

• owesilisa nowesifazane,
• umbhali kanye umfundi;
• udokotela kanye nesiguli.

Uma sikubeka kalula, eros kuyinto kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wempilo. Ngokwesibonelo, enkolweni, umlingo, ngesayensi ngqo. Yena njengoba ugqozi. Lapho lo muzwa okuzelwe ohlala ubuhle. Eros kaPlato - ekuphishekeleni ekahle.

kwamiswa theory sefilosofi esekelwe ezimfundisweni amandulela: uHomer Hesiod. Futhi ekuqaleni egqamile, uthando kanzulu, kanti eyesibili - izimpumputhe amandla kunezinxushunxushu.

By the way, ngisho ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, i-zo ziye zakhomba ezimbili izinhlobo uthando :

1. Eros. Uthando uqeda amandla. Lokhu ukulangazelela abathandekayo, futhi kukhathazeka wenye indoda.
2. Agape. Thanda umlingani. Ukuzinikela nomunye, ekufuneni izithakazelo ezivamile kanye namagugu.

Ngakho, ngisho isayensi Eros - umuzwa zobugovu, evutha konke endleleni yayo uthando.

Yini Freud wathi?

Freud sasho, Nokho, kakade kwekhulu lama-20, futhi wanquma ukuhlola elithi "eros". imihlola ezithile ezitholakala psychoanalyst ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ekuqaleni uye ayisesemikhulu umqondo ukuba nesifiso nesiphingayo, silahle ngokuphelele imfundiso yokuziphendukela uPlato. Freud wamemezela ukuthi yonke impumelelo amasiko zobuciko lutho kodwa Sublimation ka eros.

Emsebenzini Eqhubeka umhlaziyi wathola ukuthi Eros - nesifiso sobulili futhi isazela ekulondolozeni ukuphila komuntu. Usosayensi okuthiwa isifiso uthando lweqiniso ngomqondo yalo ebanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Eros has amandla ayo ukuthi Freud ngokuthi "libido".

Kulesi yokusesha sencazelo amagama aziphelelanga lapho. sefilosofi Russian uSemyon Frank Eros ngokuthi izinto ezibonakalayo zobulili. Boris Vysheslavtsev awavumelani nokubekelwa uzakwabo futhi wagomela ngokuthi "eros kungaphezu Luhambo yezinto," iyasihlanta futhi siguqule umuntu.

Eros futhi Thanatos

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kakade sithole impendulo esanele umbuzo yini eros. Nokho, ukuqonda ngempela leli gama kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa okuphambene layo - Thanatos. Empeleni, kubalulekile ukuze ubuyele Freud.

I umhlaziyi ukholelwa ukuthi uma Eros - iyona isazela wokuphila, kumelwe kube khona isikhala isazela ukufa. Ukufa drive, nolaka - lena Thanatos. Futhi ukuphila kwethu kudlula ngokushesha nje phakathi imiqondo emibili. Wonke umuntu ngezikhathi ukuzizwa ukhangwa omunye wabo, bese enye.

Nokho, isimo sezulu usosayensi Kwakudabukisa: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sizama uthando, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenani ukuphila, uwine kule konke ekupheleni endleleni yayo ebhubhisa Thanatos. Kulokhu, abantu ngokushesha uyofinyelela eziphakeme zabo ekuphileni, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi kungenzeka uzoqala ukuqalekela ukufa.

Ekhathazekile, ngokuvumelana Freud, akuyona kuphela ubudlelwane zokuphila, kodwa yonke imikhakha yayo. Kubandakanya ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane. Futhi wonke umsebenzi "liyaphambuka" phakathi kothando ukufa.

Kubonakala isiko

Isiko futhi ungomunye "weba" eros. Inani lale umqondo emisebenzini kunzima overestimate.

Okokuqala, yebo, abantu baye bahileleka kangcono isithombe kankulunkulu kusuka Olympus. ngomfanekiso waKhe kungabonwa phezu frieze basePompeii, ngesikhathi yamatshe odumile Piazza Armerina, eSicily. UNkulunkulu akhazinyuliswe imbongi nombhali wamafilimu. Nokho, poetess yamaGreki asendulo Sappho ngokuvamile wabonisa nesihluku yakhe.

Ngesikhathi Euripides Eros wanikeza ngomnsalo nomcibisholo. Ukuqopha unkulunkulu sculpted Titian, Lysippos nezinye abaculi abaningi.

Ngo-1915, umculo ballet ukuze Tchaikovsky Serenade Orchestra senziwa e-Russia. Umhleli womdanso kwaba Mikhail Fokine. Ballet setha eminyakeni embalwa, waze wasinda lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Nokho, kwakungewona umsebenzi ngoNkulunkulu, kodwa ngothando izinkanuko zenyama. kwaba inganekwane, "Ingelosi Fiesole" Uzungu.

ifilimu zefilosofi "Eros kanye Impucuko" wadutshulwa ngo-1955, isazi sefilosofi German Herbert Marcuse. Ngesisekelo tape ihlanganisa ukutadisha Freud sasho.

Kakade ngo-2004, umqondisi-Hong Kong Wong Kar-Wai wenza sici yakhe ifilimu "Eros." Isithombe siqukethe amafilimu emithathu emfushane, utshela izilaleli ngocansi nothando.

Qamba Meaning Eros

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, igama kankulunkulu wamaGreki Eros babegqoka. Abantu besikhathi sethu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ngezinye izikhathi uthole igama. Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, ngiqonde ke - uthando.

Uma ukuqaqa izinhlamvu, sibona isithombe esilandelayo:

• E - lisho nobudlelwano.
• F - esebenzayo, abazicabangela bona.
• Mayelana - ngokomzwelo.
• C - ukulinganisela.

Ukubhula uye eyabiwe igama inombolo 3. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Eros - ungumuntu bejabule, abanamakhono, abakwazi ukufunda. Ngesikhathi usakwazi ukubekezela efanayo, bayichezukisa ukulahla konke. Kusolwa ukuthi imibala yakhe lucky - omnyama grey. Usuku lwesonto - ngoMgqibelo. A metal - phambili. Totem yezilwane ngenxa Eros bangaba ikamela, ufudu, imvukuzane, ubabhemi loba intuthwane.

Yikuphi abantu abadumile ukugqoka leli gama, ungakhetha umculi Italy futhi umqambi - Eros Luchano Ramazotti.

Planet ku Solar System

Okumangazayo, zonke izazi zezinkanyezi uyazi yini Eros. It kuvela ukuthi lena iplanethi ezincane zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Ubukhulu bayo ingamakhilomitha angu-20 kuphela. Ngakuthola ngasekupheleni 19 amateur ekhulwini sezinkanyezi Carl Witt.

Eros waba evulekile eduze-Earth asteroyidi kuqala. Leplanethi encane esiyingqayizivele ayizange yaphela. Ngo-1996, abantu baseMelika uthumele mkhathi ukufunda izinto ezingcwele. Cishe irobhothi ngonyaka landizela emhlabeni orbit, futhi Februwari 14, 2001, usuku abathandi, lawela phezu elisemkhathini. Emasontweni ambalwa apharathasi wafunda surface iplanethi sika, ukuthumela idatha emuva Earth.

Futhi yilokhu manje sesiyazi mayelana iplanethi kulencane esimisweni sonozungezilanga:

1. Kukhona amandla adonsela phansi elincane.
2. Eros kweqa emzileni Mars, kodwa kungaphazamisi isiqhwaga.
3. Uma ngasizathu simbe le nguzunga sika orbit shift, le Eros ungase uhlangane ne iplanethi yethu. Nokho, ososayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi ukwethuka akudingekile ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokombono wabo, kule ambalwa iminyaka eyinkulungwane ezayo ngeke kwenzeke.