Kuyini corporation? wezinkampane zomphakathi. mortgage Corporation

Ibhizinisi lukhula, izinkampani ezinkulu ngokwethukela, kahle, osomabhizinisi ezincane kuya kuba nzima ukusinda. Ngabe yiziphi - Nhlangano ukuthi zingabantu, iyinhle noma iyimbi - babumbane, sizobheka kulesi sihloko.

Corporation: definition nemvelo

Ezimweni ezimakethe zanamuhla eziya ziba uya uqaphela ukuthi amabhizinisi amancane kunzima kakhulu ukuze ingaziki phakathi oshaka ibhizinisi njengoba izici zangaphandle kungayithinta kalula umsebenzi usomabhizinisi, kodwa yena, vula ithrekhi imvelo bengayi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano yebhizinisi ezingasho beze ndawonye futhi abe namandla.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "corporation" esefikile kithi ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ngekukhula yokukhiqiza. Kuyacaca ukuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Ushintshe futhi nomqondo umsebenzi elikhiqizayo, ibhizinisi jikelele.

Uyini Corporation namuhla? Lokhu kuhlobana leqembu izakhi (kithi - osomabhizinisi) ngubani bafeze imigomo abanayo imizamo synergistic. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lomnikazi umsebenzi lezi zinkampani akuyona bahileleke, ngakho njengoba Izisebenzi baqashwe ngokwehlukile.

Namuhla, ukulawulwa kwebhizinisi is kakhulu athuthukiswe amazwe isicebi: Japan, i-United States nase-Canada.

Yiziphi?

Ngaphansi komthetho wamanje emazweni ahlukahlukene, inhlangano State kuvunyelwe zihluke, ngakho kuzuzisa kakhulu ukucabangela nabo ezihlukahlukene olwamukelwa theory zomnotho. Ngakho, ifomu evamile kokulandelayo:

1. Limited Ugibe Company (LLC). Njengomthetho, izimali ezigunyaziwe inkampani yalolu hlobo akhiwa abasunguli kwezinsiza yabo, ukuze wonke izingozi yabekwa kuwo (i onjalo owawuthandwa manje libhekisela Mortgage Corporation).
2. Kuvaliwe Joint Stock Inkampani (CJSC). Njengoba abanikazi aphume ashone bamasheya, futhi ukusabalalisa inzuzo bodwa nabasebenzi.
3. Vula Joint Stock Inkampani (JSC). Izibambiso yalolu hlobo elikhiphe ibhizinisi okhokhelwayo umphakathi, ngakho ukuthenga kubo kungaba ubani, kuhlanganise uhulumeni, okuyinto eye yabangela ukuba ezohulumeni.
4. Cartel. Kwenzeka lapho izinhlangano ibhizinisi kuhlanganiswe ukubandakanyeka embonini efanayo.
5. Ephethe. I corporation yakhiwa eziningi izinkampani iholwa legatsha ehlukile, ukubhekana nezindaba ezisemqoka imisebenzi egameni lawo.
6. Poole. Iqembu izinkampani, okuyinto ehlukile inzuzo ukusakazwa (uthayi).

Ubudlelwano phakathi corporation

Njengomthetho, uma izinhlangano ibhizinisi ehlangana, ziba sincike komunye nomunye. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi inkampani ngayinye ekhipha imisebenzi yayo esemqoka ngaphandle, a ukufakwa kuhlu izinzuzo gqwa kubanikazi bamasheya (isibonelo esinjalo a mortgage corporation). Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kukhona algorithm budlelwane emkhatsini kumnikazi lebhizinisi:

• kanye inhlangano engokomthetho ozimele amuncwa omele umzali;
• yokuphathwa kwezimali kuba yenkampani;
• inkampani wangaphambili kabusha;
• Consortium kwakhiwa futhi amagatsha.

Control System Corporation

Njengomthetho, ulwazi lokuphatha okumayelana nesisebenzisana nabo, kanye izidumbu, wahlanganyela inqubo echaziwe ngezimiso inhlangano elalisanda kumiswa.

Uma kuziwa CJSC futhi OJSC, kulawulwa izinhlangano ezifanayo waqasha abadlali, ezisemqoka juqula umhlangano bamasheya (corporations kahulumeni kule kuyunithi futhi babe abameleli esiphezulu amandla wemboni).

Nombimbi, imikhonyovu, izinkampani, amachibi kanye nezinye izinhlobo inhlangano ehambisana umphakathi isicebi, olwakhiwe ngendlela elandelayo:

• IBhodi Yabaqondisi (ukuhlela amasu);
• Executive Officer (ukunika imiyalo, uthela isabelo umthwalo);
• nezinye abasebenzi (ngokuvamile yokwehlayo mpo).

izinzuzo corporations

Kuyini corporation? Abamele umphakathi kosozimali baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu kuyinto ifomu kahle ukusebenza nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho. Futhi ezinye izindlela baqinisile, ngoba uhlangothi oluhle okwamanje:

1. The kungenzeka ukwanda okuqhubekayo wekhono ukukhiqizwa, njengoba ukukhathazeka enkulu kuba lula kakhulu ukusinda yokuncintisana yesimanje emakethe imvelo.
2. Finance Corporation - ngokuvamile ukukhangwa okukhulu the zimali. Nokho kukhona amathuba eqinile ukuthi umnikazi capital angaphandle ukutshala imali ibe inkampani, kunokuba engozini okwenza amadili nge wosuku olulodwa amafemu.
3. izinhlangano ezinjalo azivamile ukuba eside nokuthuthukiswa Isu lobuciko lomkhakha eside, okuyinto ngezinga elingakanani iqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa ukuzinza kwezezimali.
4. Okuchaza Nhlangano? amalungelo wokusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhethekile ngabanamasheya lungaphezu inzuzo engaphezulu banecala ngokwengxenye ngenxa imisebenzi inkampani, kunokuba egcwele.

amaphutha

Njengoba Zinjalo ifomu eliphelele umsebenzi ibhizinisi, izinkampani benezingane eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki:

1. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi kulezi zindaba imisebenzi ukulawula nokuphatha Kwenziwa amaqembu ahlukahlukene of izikhulu ukuthi kungabangela izimo engqubuzanayo ukwehluleka ukuphendula labo noma ezinye izici ezingezinhle.
2. Amazinga aphakeme intela. Kusukela isichasiso kuMgcinimafa State siyakuba njengomquba iphesenti inzuzo net kanye izinzuzo.
3. Izinga elikhulu amathuba ezingaba nezindlela abaphathi babengase kabi isikhundla salo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka kule nkampani zingasahambi kahle ayakhula, ukuphathwa anganquma ukukhipha ezinye izibambiso, ukuqhutshwa kusuka okuzobe ukumboza kamuva kwavela ukulahlekelwa ngaphambili.

Kuyini corporation eRussia

Izimiso kanye namafomu tekwenta libhizinisi ERussia namuhla wehlukile ukuze sikwazi ukuthola okuningi osomabhizinisi yangasese futhi inkampani encane nje ukuqala imisebenzi yabo Holdings futhi oshaka enamandla lapho sibhekene "Sibneft" futhi "Gazprom".

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngamunye wabo olandela Izinjongo ezahlukene futhi has umehluko omkhulu izinzuzo yokuthengisa amavolumu, kusekhona izinkinga eziningi, okuyinto olwabiwa wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha:

• okwenza ukukhiqizwa nesayensi-technical ubudlelwano phakathi kubahlanganyeli Holdings, kanye nokwabiwa elungiselelwe umthwalo wemfanelo kwezinye izikhulu elawula nabanikazi;
• Izilawuli amasu ngendlela efanele ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi;
• Lapho ushumayela kweso izikhulu "emkhakheni";
• izinkampane ezinkulu ikakhulukazi uzama ukusebenzisa e inkampani yakho nge izikhungo ekhethekile kwezomnotho, bekwi sokuqondisa umsebenzi wamanje ibhizinisi ibhizinisi;
• ubudlelwane ukuhweba intercompany abazenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile.

okutholakele

Ngakho, sabuka ukuthi corporation, yiziphi zezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala, kulo lucwaningo imisebenzi futhi wembula kokubili emihle nemibi lolu hlobo umsebenzi yenhlangano.

Kumele baqonde ukuthi umbuso wethu post-yaseSoviet yokuthuthela ukuhlelemba, sikude kakhulu kusukela umphakathi isicebi, futhi sizibophezele lokhu? amaningi kakhulu usuku olulodwa amafemu kanye namabhizinisi amancane nge izinhlelo kancane zamasu. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, iningi ibhizinisi emazweni aseNtshonalanga ibona lokhu kungcono hlobo lomsebenzi yenhlangano kuphumelela ngempela.

Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, usomabhizinisi wanamuhla nalutho kodwa yokuhlanganisa ngokwakha umbimbi nezinye commercial emikhulu ukuze umuntu aphile emphakathini wanamuhla yokuncintisana emakethe, kodwa okwamanje, ukuthi - silwele ukwenza okusemandleni.