Kuyini Bios?

Ukuze uqale unike ukuqhathanisa kancane. Abantu abaningi cishe musa ngisho abashayeli ukuba nazi ukuthi liyini ukuziqalela, futhi kusho tcho imoto. Uma sijika ukhiye ukuthungela ukuze ukuziqalela ithola kwenkokhiso kusuka ibhethri bese motor ukuziqalela iqala ukusebenza.

Ngakho, i-BIOS (Basic wokufaka lokukhipha System) I-computer kunencazelo efanayo njengoba ukuziqalela for imoto. Njengoba masinyane njengoba you cindezela inkinobho on the unit uhlelo ukuze ujike kukhompyutha, siqala baqale umsebenzi wabo BIOS. BIOS ngokwenyama libukeka chip encane ukuthi soldered kuya umbadlana. BIOS kuyinto uhlelo lwekhompyutha equkethe isethi ezithile imiyalelo futhi ubulala imiyalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuwo.

Cishe abantu abaningi baqaphela ukuthi umbadlana has a ibhethri flat, esebenza njengesikhali ukudla BIOS'a bese ugcine izilungiselelo zalo, okwenza indoda. Uma ibhethri iyohlala phansi noma donsa, izilungiselelo BIOS'a ehlangeni kule mboni. ibhethri, nisekeliwe Kulula kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi iyini. Ngokuvamile, lapho uvula khompuyutha elahlekile amahora, nakuba ngesikhathi sokugcina ubeka sikhatsi lesingiso.

Uma BIOS iqalisiwe, isikrini uzobona imigqa grey British on isizinda black kwesikrini qapha. Ziqukethe ulwazi mayelana uhlobo taktovvoy isivinini processor, inani lememori RAM, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubonisa ulwazi mayelana ikhadi vidiyo. Futhi ubonisa ulwazi mayelana angaphandle kanzima kanye ngemoto. Ngezinye izikhathi ubonisa ulwazi mayelana nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa kule processor, umbadlana, nokunye. Devaysakh.

Umsebenti BIOS eziyisisekelo okokufaka okukhipha uhlelo lokuqapha idivayisi ngamunye futhi ixhunywe ikhompyutha ne ukuqapha ukusebenza kwawo. BIOS elawula ukunikezelwa amandla amadivaysi ukulawula ijubane ukuzungeza abalandeli kusiza ukuthola amadivayisi amasha kule khompyutha. I umsebenzi wonke amadivaysi incike BIOS. Uma BIOS ayisebenzi kahle, khona-ke uma uvula abalandeli uzokwenza umsindo, kodwa isithombe esikrinini ungaboni. Ukulungisa nokusetha lwamakhompyutha emzini Volzhsky.

Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza BIOS'a kwi drive kanzima. Ngemva BIOS kuthola yesistimu yokusebenza kwi drive kanzima, sizoqala ukulanda, isuke control kuya uhlelo lokusebenza le-computer. Uma wokusebenza amaningi, izilungiselelo BIOS'a kunqunywa yesistimu yokusebenza ukhethe okuphambili ukuqala.

Uma BIOS awayiboni uhlelo lokusebenza, kusho ukuthi ifayela elandwayo ngeke kwenzeke futhi BIOS ubonisa umlayezo ukuthi idivayisi ukuqalisa futhi ayivezi.

Uma kukhona izinkinga kanye BIOS, computer ngeke uvule nhlobo, okungukuthi, lokho kuzobalwa kulezo, futhi isikrini black, like ikhadi ihlumela akusebenzi. Futhi, izinkinga ne-BIOS lapho ngezinye izikhathi ikhiphe isikrini blue ne 0x000000a5 iphutha.

Into yokuqala ongayenza wena ukukhubaza computer kusuka lapho uphuma khona bese ukhipha ibhethri kusukela umbadlana. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kabusha izilungiselelo BIOS kungaba inkinga kule. Uma kungenjalo, futhi ikhiqiza isikrini blue sokufa iphutha 0x000000A5 ke ukususa umbadlana niwayise ezinye sesevisi agqoke BIOS, ngokuvamile le sevisi engabizi.