Kuyini alimondi futhi lapho esetshenziswa?

Kuyini som-alimondi? Kanjani ukuyisebenzisa? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye neminye ngalokho umkhiqizo uzothola kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Kuyini som-alimondi? Ama-alimondi ngokuthi umuthi encane noma izihlahlana, elingelakwaJuda uhlobo lwe alimondi subgenus kanye iplamu.

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi alimondi kuyinto nut ezivamile. Kodwa eqinisweni kungcono nje drupe, okuyinto njengoba injalo kuyafana elangempela drupe.

incazelo Botanical

Uyini-alimondi, kanye nanokuthi libukeka kanjani? Kuyinto isitshalo noma encane branched kakhulu esihlahleni 4-6 amamitha ukuphakama. Amahlumela kule isitshalo kukhona 2 izinhlobo: okuzala futhi vegetative mfushane side.

alimondi eshiya lanceolate, petiolate futhi dlinnozaostrennoy ithiphu. Njengoba for izimbali, zingabantu wodwa kanjani, nge pink ukukhanya noma Amacembe ayo amhlophe, omunye pistil kanye stamens eziningi. Njengoba ukufinyelela ububanzi of 2,5 futhi yakhiwa halo ebomvu noma pink futhi gamophyllous bokalchatoy inkomishi. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo eziqhakaza amahlamvu ngisemncane kakhulu.

Ingabe alimondi izithelo? Walnut, okuyinto thina esetshenziswa ukubona emashalofini ezitolo, ngokuthi alimondi. It is etholakala isithelo isitshalo ukhathazekile, okuyizinto eyomile kanye Velvety-pubescent odnokostyanku okusaqanda nge obunesikhumba green futhi engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo pericarp esinamanzi.

Lapho evundile, pericarp ezomile ahlukaniswe ngempela kalula ethanjeni. Kulokhu, alimondi babe nesimo esifanayo njengoba izithelo ngokwabo. Basuke embozwe dimples encane, futhi sibe nesisindo inkatho ka 1-5 g, futhi ubude 2.5-3.5 cm.

izimila

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho alimondi. Umnqopho eyinhloko kumiswa zalesi sitshalo itholakala eMpumalanga Eseduze, kanye ezindaweni angomakhelwane, kuhlanganise-Asia Ephakathi futhi iMedithera. Kulezi zindawo ke esekhulile alimondi kukhona eminyaka namanje abaningi BC Namuhla, okutshalwe enkulu lesi sihlahla kukhona eChina, esifundeni saseMedithera, Central Asia, e-United States (ikakhulukazi e-California), eCrimea, Kopetdag, eCaucasus, eWestern Tien Shani.

Futhi lesi sihlahla ngokuvamile utshalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele Slovakia (esivinini), eCzech Republic neSouth eMoravia.

Ama-alimondi ezimila gravelly futhi Stony emithambekeni endaweni engamamitha 800-1600 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ethanda onothile in calcium. It kungabonakala amaqembu amancane zezinhlobo 3 noma 4, at ibanga 6-7 amamitha kusuka komunye nomunye.

Kuyafaneleka ukuxoxa ngale ndaba kakhulu photophilous isitshalo nesomiso ukumelana futhi, ngoba uhlelo impande evuthiwe.

Izimbali alimondi (isithombe ezihlabayo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) ngoMashi noma Apreli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho Februwari. izithelo zayo ripens ehlobo, ngo-June noma July. Useqala bathele izithelo eminyakeni 4-5 futhi emakhulwini eminyaka angaphezu kwangu-5. Ukuphila-alimondi kuze iminyaka 130.

Lokuzaliswa yalesi sihlahla iza sezinyawo amahlumela, imbewu noma impande amaswidi. It ithwala frost ezinzima, kodwa ekuqaleni yokukhula kunalokho iphazamiseke kakhulukazi ngisho yesithwathwa ezincane entwasahlobo.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Almond ukunambitheka, noma kunalokho nuts yayo, abaningi abawazi. Cores yaleli kwezitshalo isitshalo izithelo aqukethe semali uwoyela okunamafutha (cishe 40-60%), amaphrotheni (30%), isikhwehlela, amavithamini, Umbala izingxenye (kuhlanganise carotene, lycopene, carotenoid, njll), kanye abalulekile uwoyela (mayelana 0.6%). By the way, uwoyela alimondi inquma ukunambitheka of nati. It yakhiwa glycerides ka linoleic futhi acid oleic. Amafutha okuyinto etholwe izithelo hhayi ziphathwe iqukethe esincane myristic acid linolenic acid.

Semena Gorkogo ezihlabayo zasendle zinobuthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kuzo glycoside amygdalin. Ngemva cleavage kwalesi sakhi lwabelwe benzaldehyde, hydrocyanic acid kanye glucose.

Whole Almond izikhwebu musa ukuhogela. Kuphela emva ukusika ngokusebenzisa benzaldehyde they zuza iphunga othize.

Inani

Almond isitshalo ukuthi aziswa njengezinto isiphethu uju-ekuqaleni. Izimbali lesi sihlahla ukukhiqiza eningi impova nompe. Futhi isihlahla kubhekwe isetshenziswa njengendlela uhlobo isiphunzi nesomiso ukumelana for amabhilikosi kanye amapetshisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile etshalwe izingadi njengenhlangano ukuvikelwa plant umhlabathi zokuhlobisa.

Bone alimondi ezibabayo kukhona engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu kubo uthole amafutha amafutha. Ngemva uhlanzekile ngu amygdalin, lo mkhiqizo elasetshenziselwa pulping insipho.

Izithelo pomace enjalo anobuthi. Uma uzilungiselele therefrom amanzi ekwelapheni, elalisetshenziswa njengokudla, sine analgesic kanye tonic. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kwenza i amafutha abalulekile ukuthi isetshenziswa ukudala amakha.

Ekuphekeni

Njengoba lisetshenziswe alimondi amnandi? Ungadliwa usebenzisa lezi nati Ziningi. Imbewu sihlahla ukhathazekile idliwe fresh, athosiwe ifomu usawoti, kanye nesiqholo ekulungiseleleni amakhekhe ahlukahlukene, ushokoledi, amaswidi, Liquors nokunye.

Igobolondo, lonke imbewu alimondi, esetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono umbala kanye flavour of izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo. Futhi ngoba ukhiqiza carbon isebenze.

Ubisi alimondi kuyinto esikhundleni bendabuko inkomo umkhiqizo. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi vegans.

Yini ukupheka?

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana, abaseSpain alimondi horchata isiphuzo ilungele ukutshala. Futhi ngesisekelo ubisi alimondi wenza blancmange uthambile.

Of ezihlukahlukene amaswidi ngesisekelo alimondi udumo omkhulu emazweni ase-European ithole marzipan futhi praline. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi wonke nuts ukukhuthalele ukungezwa amaswidi endaweni igobolondo ushokoledi in kakhukhunathi ishq.

Ngo States eziningi, ezidumile ikakhulukazi kanye macaroons. Kepha ukhilimu alimondi, lubaluleke ukulungiswa izinhlobo eziningi amakhekhe, futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi njengendlela ukugcwaliswa ngoba imiqulu amnandi.

Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, bonke ukufuneka kakhulu kusukela unamathisele alimondi. It ukhonza njengelungu uhlobo ehlukile ukuze vysokozhirnoy iphinathibhatha.

Indawo udumo lokhu nut yombango kuleli Cuisine Indonesian futhi Chinese, lapho engezwa lenqwaba izitsha, kuhlanganise eyosiwe yenkukhu, irayisi, inyama ezihlukahlukene, nokuningi.

Kusetshenziswa imithi

I ezokwelapha zesimanje alimondi ewusizo? Izibuyekezo bathi i material esihle eluhlaza ukuthi isetshenziswa ukukhiqiza okunamafutha amafutha kanye imbewu. Kugcine ngenkuthalo isicelo kudalwa emulsion ekhethekile. Ngokuqondene ikhekhe, okuyinto ngokwethukela ngokuthi "alimondi bran," isetshenziswa njengendlela imikhiqizo zokwelapha kanye yezimonyo kanye namanzi ababayo alimondi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nzalo ka-isitshalo wathi esebenzisa uyabanda noma ushise ngokucindezela ukulungiselela uwoyela. Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ukudla kodwa futhi izimboni ezenza imithi kanye lamafutha. Lo mkhiqizo ukhonza njengelungu kuphela ngoba camphor injectables, kanye isisekelo yokugcoba yezimonyo namakhambi okwelapha. Nale okufakiwe, okhilimu kanye nezinye izindlela kuthiwa ukuthambisa kahle isikhumba sibe isenzo eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Njengoba uwoyela alimondi inganikelwa ngomlomo, kuhlanganise nezingane. It livame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela ekwakhiweni laxative. Ngokuphathelene emulsion, ekubonisa izakhiwo esigubuzele kanye emollient.

Asinakusho ukuthi amnandi alimondi ikhenela Sekuyisikhathi eside elisetshenziswa wendabuko imithi izimo ezibuhlungu ezifana kwegazi, isifuba somoya bronchial, isifo sikashukela, ukuqwasha kanye migraine. kunjalo futhi kakhulu ngempumelelo njengenhlangano antitussive e Ukudlikizela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela-alimondi esivame ukuzisebenzisa njengobufakazi umuthi sine ngaphakathi e izifo zenhliziyo, njenge-ejenti okwandisa esesuthi kanye izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala endaweni sore emphinjeni, inyumoniya futhi ukubuyisa, futhi ngaphandle - kusuka bedsores.