"Kusho okhulumela amaphoyisa uBrigadier" (Fonvizin): Isifinyezo kanye nokuhlaziywa ahlekisayo

Kulesi sihloko sibheka ngokuningiliziwe umsebenzi "induna" (Fonvizin). Isifingqo kanye nokuhlaziywa lokhu abhalwe 1768 comedy abekwe ngezansi.

isifinyezo

A. Ignatius, unogada, futhi Akulina Timofeevna, umkakhe, efuna ukushada indodana yakhe indodakazi Ivanushka Artamon Vlasicha (umeluleki). igama wentombazane UZandile. umndeni Foreman uhambele ikhansela, edolobhaneni. Ingxoxo kuholele ikusasa umshado nomkhaya. Le ndaba emfushane kuvula umsebenzi wakhe "kusho uBrigadier" Fonvizin. Isifinyezo ingxoxo elandelayo. Ivan esiwavakashele kakade Paris, wayehlale elizibeka inkulumo yakhe ngamazwi French. Akukhona njengoyise. A. Ignatius weluleka indodana yakhe "eseduze ibhizinisi," Amakholi efoni funda "isimiso zamabutho '' Isihloko". Akulina VT - owesifazane kwezomnotho, kubhekwe okungcono Ukufundwa izimpahla amanothibhuku. Ikusasa indodana Advisor incoma ukuthi ukufunda zimiso iKhodi Yomthetho. Umkakhe, uSophia nosingamama, Avdotya Potapevna ukhetha zonke ezinye Ukufundwa "amanoveli ka uhlobo." Nhlobo uyavumelana ne imisebenzi yakhe ka-Ivan "kusho uBrigadier" (Fonvizin), sifinyeto okuyinto sinesithakazelo. UZandile umshado oluzayo akajabuli. nesoka lakhe azibheka njengezibaluleke isiwula. Kunalokho, usingamama wakhe bemesaba futhi "waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha 'isitayela sakhe.

Xoxa nomndeni esizayo

Hhayi ukuthola ingxoxo amalungu omkhaya esikhathini esizayo. UBrigadier inesithakazelo ezindabeni zezempi, umkakhe - emnothweni, lo umeluleki futhi hlala izindaba ezingokomthetho kuphela. Umeluleki futhi Ivan kukhona yakwazi ukwanelisa zonke lezi zihloko. Ingxoxo uphazamiseka ukufika Dobrolyubov. Induna nomkakhe, uSophia, futhi umeluleki ukuya siyomhlangabeza.

Ukudalulwa kokuhlomula uthando ivanushki nabeluleki

Ukudalulwa kokuhlomula uthando uyaqhubeka ahlekisayo yayo "kusho uBrigadier" Fonvizin. Isifinyezo lesi senzakalo. Ivan nomeluleki besekusithekeni. Ukuqonda ayashesha. Ivan abathethise abazali kanye nomeluleki - womshado. Le nsizwa uyavuma ukuthi yena akathandi uSophia, futhi akafuni ukumshada. Ivan futhi Avdotya, ngizibuza phezu amakhadi, ngazisa uthando lwabo ngomunye nomunye. Ivanushka kumeluleki uthi UZandile uthanda abe Dobrolyubova eside futhi nekhululekile.

UZandile ingxoxo Dobroluboff

Lapho umakoti Ivan Dobrolyubov kumeluleki ziyasuswa, kokushiya abathandi wedwa. UZandile uyaqaphela ukuthi phakathi nosingamama wakhe futhi Ivanushka iyiphi imizwa. Wabuye uphawula ukuthi uyise ufuna ngenjabulo umholi weqembu kanye nomeluleki Uyazazisa induna. Dob kuphela Sofia futhi bethandana "esisekelwe okholweni omuhle" ngothando. Nokho, ubumpofu Dobrolyubova ukuvimbela lo mshado. Kodwa uthemba ukuthi ingcebo yakhe iyokwanda lapho okuyisilingo kuzophela.

ukuphikelela umeluleki

UZandile ucela uyise, ukuthi akazange amphoqe ukuba aye ngale Ivanushka. Nokho, umeluleki akafuni ukuzwa: ". Emzaneni ezishisiwe" umkhwenyana Artamon Vlasich uthi indodakazi yakhe kuthabise zonke umukhwe. Isizathu kweqiniso kule umeluleki ukuphikelela uthando lwakhe umholi weqembu. Artamon Vlasich ezikhishwe ngesikhathi Ivanushka indodakazi yakhe, avame ukubonakala ebuhlotsheni nge Akulinoy Timofeevnoy.

Scene ukumenyezelwa umholi uthando ithimba Artamon Vlasicha

uthando yakhe yokona lenhloni umeluleki yenkolo, kodwa awukwazi ukumtshela indlela azizwa at the emehlweni umholi weqembu. owesifazane Simple abanomqondo ofanayo Nokho, akaqondi lutho, ngoba umeluleki strews inkulumo yakhe eningi eSontweni lwamaSlav izinkulumo. Lapho uguqa phambi Akulinoy Timofeevnoy, Ivan kuvela. Fonvizin (the comedy "kusho uBrigadier") uchaza ukuthi ithokozisa kanjani futhi sihleka emehlweni lesi senzakalo. Ihamba umeluleki ezazinyakaziswa. Umholi iNdodana ithimba uchaza ukuthi Artamon Vlasich wakhe "Cupid."

Owesifazane uya berserk. Ufuna ukutshela bonke kumyeni wakhe. Nokho, umeluleki ekutshela Ivan esingenakuzibona ukudalula le mfihlo: uma kukhona induna umsolwa, masinyane uyakususa indodana yakhe nonkosikazi emuva ekhaya. Avdotya Potapevna no-Ivan ukukholisa team leader, kwaba ihlaya ka-Ivan, lo umeluleki Akahluleli 'Cupid. " Ukukholelwa owesifazane uthulisa phansi.

Ivan kusondele kubangele uyise duel

Ikhansela no-Ivan bayakujabulela ukubona ukuthi 'bayizinto ngohlamvu olulodwa "" ukunambitheka olulodwa' "nhliziyonye". Nokho, umeluleki has zonke kusimo esifanayo emehlweni le nsizwa eneminyaka engu-Russian. Lona "amabhadi" Ivan ifisa ukulungisa lokho uyakususa Paris yakhe ethandekayo. Avdotya Potapevna yazisa kuye ukuthi induna uthando naye. Ivan Izıshısayo: ukulungele ukuletha uyise duel. induna zazihlanganisa. Ufuna ukuqeda Igumbi yendodana yakhe futhi inkulumo kumeluleki wedwa. Nokho, namahlamvu Ivanushka futhi Avdotya Potapevna.

Ivanushki indaba mayelana France

UBrigadier scolds indodana yakhe "tomfoolery", kanye abanothando-French. Le nsizwa iyaphendula ngendelelo. Khona-ke u-Ignatius A. ezisengozini ukushaywa. Umeluleki, uvele ngalesi sikhathi, ukuvikela nasolakeni uyise Ivan. Yena uncenga lover wakhe ukutshela mayelana nendlela aphila ngayo eFrance. U-Ivan uthi uye waba ngaphezu engumFulentshi kuka-Russian. Umholi nomeluleki Team ajabulela nendaba, kodwa induna uthukuthele. Ngenxa yokukhathazeka, kuyise, u-Ivan eshiya futhi unina limlandele. Foreman ukhuluma wamthanda umeluleki wakhe. Ngoba isebenzisa inkulumo izindikimba amasosha, owesifazane uzenza yena asiziqondi.

Dobrolyubova isikhundla futhi UZandile

Dob ithi umeluleki ukuthi iqede isivivinyo futhi manje anakho imiphefumulo 2000. Kwatholakala ukuthi amajaji - abanazo ngakho Dob kwadingeka ukuba ujike "oPhezukonke Justice." Futhi ekugcineni ubulungiswa osekwenziwe. Dob ucela iKhansela isandla indodakazi yakhe. IKhansela ezithokozisayo, kodwa ngumyeni wakhe ngemibuzo akukuniki impendulo esiqondile.

Dob Sofia ukuzisiza futhi zinethemba lokuthi umshado wabo uyophumelela ukhuthaze kokuzithanda uyavumelana umeluleki. Lapho umholi weqembu abathandi izinyembezi uphazamisa ingxoxo. It kuvela ukuthi Akulinu Timofeevnu amthethise khona umyeni wakhe. Lona indoda uhlamvu ezinzima, okuyinto esindayo phezu isandla. Ngaphambili he kwaphoqa umkakhe ibe ihlaya kangangokuthi lona wesifazane wacishe wafa.

umdlalo

Dob, uSophia, nomeluleki Ivan instigate umdlalo Quadrille (ikhadi). Umholi weqembu uyazi lo mdlalo imfashini, ngakho nje ukuze ubuke. Induna kanye nomeluleki adlala chess.

Unkosikazi Ygrath A. ukhumbula umdlalo izingulube. Owesifazane ukhuluma ngalokhu umeluleki kumnandi uthatha abadlali ikhadi. Ivan induna uthukuthele isebenzisa Kwesinye isenzakalo ukumthethisa umkakhe. Umholi weqembu kuyinto kabi futhi uyahamba.

Ukuze kabi umkakhe uyakuthethisa uBrigadier Artamon Vlasich. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, A. Ignatius kusikisela ukuthi Ivanushka qakala omeluleki. Nokho, akakholelwa Artamon. Induna uyaqiniseka ukuthi kukhona emhlabeni isiwula ngubani ubeyocabanga wa ngaphakathi thanda nga Akulinu Timofeevnu.

Yena uncenga indodana yakhe ukushada umholi weqembu. Nokho, isibonelo sabazali Ivan akusho ugqozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umakoti akathandi. Akulina Timofeevna uthi kukhethwa ayisesemikhulu - empeleni ngabazali, hhayi umkhwenyana. Yena luqobo, isibonelo, ngisho wakhuluma phambi Zomshado Ignatius Andreyevich.

Yekuchumana esidlule Ivan

Ivan nomeluleki inkulumo mayelana uthando lwayo, futhi ingozi itholakala ukulinda ngenxa yabo ingxenye induna kanye nomeluleki. Ivan ekhuluma khona ngemfundo yakhe. It kuvela ukuthi kukithi uhambo eFrance alethwa coachman isiFulentshi, okungekhona osikweleta uthando lwami kuleli zwe.

Imfihlakalo phendla

Induna nomeluleki wabanjwa Ivanushka ukuguqa phambi kumeluleki. Imfihlakalo kwembulwa. Ignatius ufuna ukushaya indodana yakhe nomeluleki uhlose ukuba alulame imali Ivan ezingahloniphekiyo. Ingene Dob, uSophia futhi umholi weqembu bazokubona lokho okwenzekile. UZandile uyenqaba ukuxhumanisa isiphelo sayo Ivan. Induna kanye nomeluleki uyavuma.

Khona-ke nomeluleki Ivan ukutshela zonke izimfihlo, zazo ziyazi. U-Ivan uthi ukuthi umeluleki othanda umholi weqembu, futhi Avdotya - thanda induna yakhe. Umeluleki kanye nomsebenzi e enkulu intukuthelo ikhefu. Umndeni wakhe elisusa Ignatius A .. Ivan nomeluleki yokuvalelisa ethinta inhliziyo - Induna nomeluleki ngokulambisa inikezwe ukwehlukanisa nabo.

Umeluleki uhlala nendodakazi yakhe nomkayo. Dob futhi icela esandleni UZandile. kwemvume yabo uzimisele Avdotia Potapevna, Artamon Vlasich uqobo UZandile. Lezi zenzakalo ophela ahlekisayo DI Fonvizin "kusho uBrigadier". Izinkinga ngeke rassmotrina ngezansi.

Isikhathi sokudalwa

Okokuqala ahlekisayo Denis Ivanovich wazalwa ngo-1769. Ngesikhathi semicimbi enkulu ezenzeka ngaleso sikhathi empilweni yomphakathi, wabhala umsebenzi wakhe Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Umlando kokudaliweyo yayo ahlobene eduze nabo. Ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona belungiselela kuvulwa Commission ekubhekaneni ekwakhiweni umthethosivivinywa omusha - wahlela, eyayizoba kuthinta wonke ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Mhlawumbe hhayi nje kwaqondana wenza protagonists abamahlaya yakhe is izikhulu Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo ebonisa ukuthi iningi labo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakufanele izinhlamvu ezimbi.

izinhlamvu ahlekisayo

Ngokusebenzisa ifomu cishe vaudevillian lapho bonke ngaphandle team leader, ngothando nomunye izinhlamvu, singazelele kuyi alithandeki njengoba okuthiwa "amakhosi wokuphila." Ngaphansi Umbuzo omkhulu ubeka Merit ngoba inkonzo lenkaba izikhulu Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Izinhlamvu main - yezikhulu - amelwe akusiyo ekukhanyeni engcono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo nangobudlova ngenhlonipho enqabeni, "izikhulu" kuboniswa ngemibala egqamile. Lapha inhlamba uwela izigebengu noma amasela, futhi, Uma unganakile, ukuze izakhamuzi ehloniphekayo: umnumzana ka izikhulu zempi, kanye umxhwele French umbhedo nsizwa.

Izici ukusebenza

Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin "kusho uBrigadier" wanquma ukubeka esiteji, vospolzovshis, okokuqala, iBhodi Diderot, ngubani okuhlongozwayo "ukuhambisa yaseshashalazini egumbini lokuphumula." Ngo kwelinye lamakamelo endlu kukhona umeluleki senzo. Izibukeli owayegade zesiteji bamangala kanjani kukholakale futhi zemvelo izinhlamvu ngifuna endaweni enjalo. Ukunika umbono ukuthi indlu yangempela, hhayi nkundla, futhi izilaleli balingisi labagcamile egumbini elilodwa.

Uhlobo isiko nemibono emisha

Lo msebenzi ngokombono uhlobo edalwe ngokusekelwe ezimfundisweni zakudala ephezulu ahlekisayo DI Fonvizin. "Foreman", sifinyeto eye okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, Imibandela balandela isiko. Lokhu kufakazelwa kwasekuqaleni, izinhlamvu kwendikimba futhi isenzo static. Kodwa namanje wavuma ukuhoxa kusukela zabuna Denis Fonvizin. "Kusho okhulumela amaphoyisa uBrigadier" ubufakazi. Yingakho-Ivan, indodana eyinduna, akasho imizwa ezibucayi ubunjalo ampofu, lapho sesihlukana ekupheleni play namanje yabonisa okuthile ngobuqotho. Angase athi ngisho umzuzwana, wabona ukukhanya ngokuthi uma eletha Russian, owathanda isizwe sakhe, mhlawumbe wayengeke kuhambile. Denis Ivanovich wasebenzisa leli derogation kuphela ukuze senze yesehlakalo kukholakale kakhudlwana, ukuze uyisondeze ku ngokoqobo. Akazange gcina yena ukuba ahlekisayo ukudluliswa usulu yakhe izinhlangothi engemnandi ekuphileni yabakhulu. Ibhalwe ngokuyinhloko sifuna ukucacisa isizinda sabo, ukukhomba kusengaphambili nomphakathi.

ezindabeni zokuziphatha, okuyinto kuphakamisa Fonvizin ( "Foreman")

Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Fonvizina nentshisekelo umbuzo wokuthi kungani kunabantu abanjalo. Yena waphendula wathi kuyo iqhaza induna umsebenzi uqobo, abafisa akabamukisanga indodana yakhe ibutho, futhi wavumela ukuba umkakhe ukumosha. Kamuva, le umlingisi abangenalwazi indawo waqaphela imiphumela emibi imfundo zibe futhi imfashini. Senzeka kuye kuphela ngoba esezwa ukuhlaba kubo ngokwami kuya ngokugcwele. Isizukulwane esidala (komholi wethimu kanye nomeluleki) babevamile yezikhulu yesikhathi. Ukufumbathisa izikhulu zikahulumeni e-Russia ekhulwini le-18 yayina kakhulu, ukuze kwadingeka alwe ukuba iNdlovukazi Elizabeth Summit (ekupheleni wokubusa), kanye Ekaterina II, owathatha emandleni. Bobabili wamelana kakhulukazi ukufumbathisa namahhovisi kahulumeni.

Ngu Fonvizin, imfundo iyindlela elikwaziyo koke ukugula ezikhona emphakathini. I kuqala isikhathi sethu kufanele kube imfundo izikhulu kweqiniso, okuyizinto ahlekisayo UZandile futhi Dob. Lezi namaqhawe yimfundo letihloniphekile, ukukhalipha, uthando wezwe, isintu, izimiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha, kuhlonipha lulwimi bomdabu namasiko, kanye ukugcwaliseka izikweletu zayo.

Khona KukaKristu-Kusho ukuqhubeka ahlekisayo uhlobo

Fonvizina ahlekisayo "kusho uBrigadier" Yiqiniso, kungase kube nomthelela ukuqhubeka uhlobo iyonke. It enikeziwe abalobi ikusasa amathuba amaningi amasha ukuze ukudalulwa izinhlamvu nemifanekiso izinhlamvu zabo. Fonvizina ahlekisayo "kusho uBrigadier" - umsebenzi lapho babekwa yimibandela ka ohlangothini olusha kule drama. Abanye abalobi, ababhali bemidlalo abelethwe sifinyelele Denis Ivanovich futhi ithuthukiswe owengeziwe kubo. Lokhu ukuvela ngokucacile kakhulu imisebenzi Sumarokov, ngokukhethekile, e ahlekisayo yakhe edumile ezifana "Cuckold umcabango." Umlobi ilethwa ku umninindlu esiteji ukuphila yesifundazwe njengoba Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo kule ephelele - siye sabona izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ungakwazi ukwengeza kuwo ngokuzimela.