Izinganekwane zefilimu yomhlaba: Greta Garbo, Catherine Hepburn, uRichard Burton nabanye

Abenzi abaye emlandweni abayeki ukukhathazeka nabamele isizukulwane samanje. Labo abaphefumulela ugogo bethu bayaqhubeka bezinto zokulingisa intsha yonyaka weminyaka emisha. Ngimaphi abalingisi nabadlali bezenzo ezingabizwa ngokufanele emlandweni we-cinema?

U-Greta Garbo - owuthandayo womphakathi wekhulu leminyaka lemashumi amabili

Omunye umlingisi onjalo wayengumlingisi uGerta Garbo ongenakho. Umndeni wakubo ubumpofu obuphelele ngemuva kokufa komdlali wesonto elizayo lobaba. Ngakho-ke, lapho eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, uGrta kwakudingeka ahambe esikoleni ukuze athole umsebenzi esitolo senqola. Le ntombazanyana yayisivele iphefumulelwe yizinganekwane ze-cinema yezwe, kodwa ngenxa yobumpofu wayengeke aqhubeke nokufunda ukwenza.

Inkanyezi yaseHollywood evela esitolo sesitolo

Ngolunye usuku, ikusasa lihlekisayo eGrita (igama lakhe langempela kwakunguGustafson). Isivakashi esitolo sakhe kwakungu-opharetha odumile we-studio, e-Stockholm. Le nsizwa yamema intombazane ukuba ihlanganyele ekudubukeni kwezebhizinisi. Ngokushesha nje lapho uGerta esesiteji, abasebenzi be-studio baqonda ukuthi le ntombazane ibheka kuhlaka elimangalisayo nje. Kusukela ngo-1922, umlingisi wekusasa waqala ukufeza amakhono akhe asemakhono eSikoleni eSaterholm drama yaseshashalazini. Ukumthanda kwakhe kwaba nomhlangano nomqondisi uMoritz Stiller, owaba ngumlobi wegama lakhe elibi.

Umqondisi wazisa kakhulu ithalenta likaGrta, kodwa ukuthanda kwakhe kwakungenxa yamakhono akhe okwenza. U-Stiller wenze konke uGrta angangena ku-movie enkulu. Khona-ke, eBerlin, umdlali wezemidlalo wabonana nomqondisi omkhulu omkhulu - uLouis Mayer. Lesi sikhathi somdlali we-actress sivule indlela eya eHollywood.

Isinqumo sokushiya umsebenzi

Kodwa-ke, ekufezeni impumelelo ngemuva kokuqopha kumafilimu amaningi adumile, u-Greta Garbo waphupha ngokushiya indlela yokubamba kuze kube phakade. Wammisa ekuboniseni kwalenhloso kuphela isimo sezezimali esasigxilile emva kokuDlulela okukhulu. Kodwa lapho eneminyaka engama-36 wayesethatha lesi sinyathelo. Isivunguvungu sokugxekwa okwashaya umdlali wezemidlalo kanye nokukhathalela wonke umuntu uye wenza umsebenzi wabo, ngoba ngisho nezinganekwane zomhlaba wonke zihlala zivamile. Ngemva kokuhlela izindaba zezimali, u-Greta Garbo waqala ukuphila okuvamile.

Great Catherine Hepburn

Omunye wabadlali abakhulu kakhulu emlandweni we-cinema ubizwa nangokuthi u- Katherine Hepburn. Wazalelwa eMelika, e-Connecticut, ngo-1907. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uCatherine wayenemidlalo, futhi ngo-1928 wathola idijithali nomlando. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, wathola i-Oscar izikhathi ezine futhi wanqoba isihloko se-cinema yezwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqala umdlali we-actress ukhanyiswa ku-movie ethi "UMthethosivivinywa Wokuhlukanisa" ngo-1932. Ifilimu elandelayo ebizwa ngokuthi "Parenting Crumbs" ayizange imenzele impumelelo, futhi umdlali wezithombe wathatha isinqumo sokuthatha isikhashana seminyaka emisebenzini yakhe.

Iveliveli iyaphila

Kwabe sekulandela ukudubula kwamanye amafilimu aphumelelayo: "Philadelphia Story", "Owesifazane Wonyaka." Kwakusethempelini yefilimu yokugcina ukuthi umlingisi uhlangane noSpencer Tracy. Inanveli nomdlali we-actor yaba iminyaka engaba ngu-30, naphezu kokuthi uTracy wayeyisidakwa futhi wayeshade noLouise Treadwell. Umdlali we-actress wabonisa uphawu lwangempela lwamaMelika walesi sikhathi nomlando we-cinema yezwe. Isiko likaCatherine lokukhulumisana alizange limise lokhu: naphezu komlingiswa wakhe ongathandeki futhi ongathinteki, cishe wayehlala ethanda umphakathi. Kanye noSpencer, u-Tracy Hepburn wabhala amafilimu ayisishiyagalolunye. Kumelwe kuthiwa u-Tracey, ngenxa yamalenta akhe, wathola isihloko se-legend ye-cinema yezwe. Ifilimu yokugcina, lapho umdlali wesibhamu wadutshulwa khona, yakhululwa ngo-1994.

Richard Burton: A Biography iDemo

Omunye umlingisi, ophethe isihloko se-movie yomhlaba, nguRichard Burton. Wazalelwa eWales futhi wayengoweshumi nambili emndenini womvukuzi. Ngakho-ke, ubuntwana bakhe badlula ebuphofu. Ikhono lobuchule bomphathi eBurton lwakuboniswa kahle kakhulu-kusukela ekuqaleni komdlalo esikhiqizweni semikhiqizo kanye nemidlalo. Esiteji sendawo yaseshashalazini, umlingisi waba ngo-1943 okokuqala. Waphumelela kakhulu ku-Broadway, futhi kamuva waqala ukwenza amafilimu eHollywood.

Phakathi nokuqoshwa kwefilimu ethi "Cleopatra" uBurton waqala ukuthandana nomdlali we-actress u-Elizabeth Taylor, okwakukhona cishe iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngesinye isikhathi babeyizicabha ezidume kakhulu futhi zaxoxwa eHollywood. Futhi abalingisi babekanye ndawonye emabhayisikobho "Umuntu Obaluleke Kakhulu", "Kulik", "Ubani Owesaba KuVirginia Woolf". URichard Burton waqhubeka esebenza kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, okwafika ngo-1984.

Ezinye izinkanyezi ze-movie

Amafilimu lapho izinkanyezi zesilinganiso sezwe zidutshulwa khona, ungalahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwazo esikhathini sethu. Ezinye izindabakwane ze-cinema yezwe: uMichelle Mercier, uMarlene Dietrich, uGrace Kelly, uVivien Leigh, uJames Stewart, uMarlon Brando, uCharles Chaplin, uGary Cooper - abathandeki kakhulu. Ngenxa yethalenta labo, cishe banqoba ukungafi ngokufaka umlando futhi baba udumo emhlabeni wonke.