Kungani oLwandle Olumnyama ngokuthi Black? Igama lasendulo yeBlack Sea, umsuka igama elisha

Imibhalo Eqoshiwe kumephu ngokuvamile ngitshela ezinye izindaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Kungani lo muzi eCrimea ngokuthi Armenia? Yiziphi izizathu ngakho okuthiwa Odessa? Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "Kherson"? Uyini umsuka igama elithi "Moscow"? Yini ekuqaleni lalisho ukuthi "Tula"? Ayengobani Laptev? Lezi nezinye izinkinga abantu obakhathalelayo, naphezu yinkimbinkimbi zokuphila kwanamuhla.

Umsuka igama uLwandle Olumnyama ithakazelisa kakhulu ngokwako. I izivakashi zanamuhla uya eholidini e Anapa futhi Sochi, Yalta futhi Alushta, Odessa noma Tarhan-Kut, uyazi ukuthi uzobuyela ekhaya ukuze black esenziwa yilanga, futhi ubuso bakhe ngeke ahlale mhlophe kodwa amehlo akhe umamatheke. Ngakho-ke, kolwandle, loMfula okuyinto yena uya ukuphumula, it is impela ngokwemvelo aphathelene nalelo umbala. Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi noma aphendukele izindawo lezi osogwini olusenyakatho waqala esanda kutholakala.

Amagama ahlukile yoLwandle Olumnyama

Abantu bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene kanjani wayebizwa ngokuthi uLwandle Olumnyama. Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho iziqondiso ezivamile ngomkhumbi engazange abe khona, ngamunye izihambeli awubeka e amabalazwe lalo. Marco Polo ekhulwini XIII wakuthola kangangokuba, akubiza ngokuthi "Omkhulu", nakuba namuhla ukuthi ubukhulu ingenkulu kakhulu ezaziwayo. Uma umuzi Surozh (manje encane Crimean Sudak) wawubaluleke kakhulu shopping centre ukuthi ngisho kolwandle isikhathi esithile, yaqanjwa kuye. Athanasius Nikitin ekhulwini xv endleleni esuka India wangena sha yi-Turkey futhi wachaza zamanje Black Sea Istanbul. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Georgian, isiGreki Cimmerian, futhi Slavic. Kwakuwusuku Armenia - ekhulwini XI, lapho Seljuk-Turks ophoqelelwe iningi labantu e ukufihla kusuka ushushiso eCrimea. Khona-ke, ngisho nombono wokuthi "Primorye Armenia", okuhlanganisa indawo ebanzi kangako kwaba le Izindawo.

Sea futhi GEOPOLITICS

Ukuze nethonya esifundeni ngangilwa njalo akhelene amazwe kwenzekani, ngasendleleni, namuhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi indawo amagama zishintshile. Ngezinye isigaba esithile ekuqambeni kabusha yaphela, futhi bonke bavumelana ukuthi kolwandle namanje abamnyama, woza zifana okungenani kule ndaba. Kuwo wonke amazwe ne lwemikhumbi ephrintiwe lokuthumela ngomkhumbi, kusetshenziswe nemifula, Shoals namabhange, futhi umsuka igama woLwandle Olumnyama, kanye nezinye izakhi eziningi amanzi, amatilosi anakekele kancane kakhulu ukwedlula yezinkathi ezithile umoya amaphethini, amaphuzu iziphepho nezikhwepha imisinga. Bona kanye noma ucabange, futhi siyini kolwandle, futhi kungani ibizwa kanjalo ngokuthi.

Lapho benza igama elithi "ulwandle"

Izazi zolimi ayikwazi thembeke uchaze ukuthi kungani kolwandle libizwa kolwandle, kodwa ngazo izinguqulo eziningana. Ngo-French, kuzwakala sengathi "izinyathelo la", e-Italy "Marais", e-German "Ngini", futhi kunzima ukuba avumelane neqiniso lokuthi yokubiza yakhe ngezilimi ezahlukene has ukufana okuthile.

Kungenzeka ukuthi igama elithi Russian ngoba "ulwandle" morphologically lisuselwa isiHebheru kumiswa ungwaqa, okusho ukuthi "omubi." Ngaphambili, kwakusho yimuphi umzimba olubanzi amanzi uyingozi wonke umuntu uhambo ngamagagasi alo amaningi.

"Coloured" kanye "omnyama nomhlophe" ulwandle

Ukuhunyushwa izizathu okuyinto ngamunye Sea lethiwa, ubuye ezahlukene. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenxa "umbala" izinto. Kukhona lapho besoLwandle Olubomvu, umbala zempilo yakhe eduze Suez algal blooms. Nokho, abantu abahlala ngasogwini lwalo, uncamela ukuyibiza umhlanga noma umhlanga, kodwa ebalazweni lomhlaba ke iphawulwe abomvu.

Noma Sea White. Lapha, kubonakala, yonke into icacile, setha umbala ice futhi isibhakabhaka ngokuvamile okufanayo. Sea Yellow, ngokusobala yaqanjwa uhlanga, ahlala ogwini lwayo. Futhi konke lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimo sezulu limnandi, amanzi ngokufanayo yonke indawo - blue noma oluluhlaza.

"Blek Si"

Ngakho kungani oLwandle Olumnyama ngokuthi Black, futhi cishe zonke izilimi zomhlaba? NgesiNgisi Uzwakala umqondo womhlaba "Blek Si" French - "Mer Noire" ngesiJalimane - "Shvartse Ngini" e-Italy - "Marais uNero", futhi elihunyushwe zonke efanayo, abamnyama. Akubonakali kanjalo, ngisho ngesikhathi ekwindla nasebusika iziphepho, lapho umbala izinwele zakhe ezimpunga kunalokho amnyama nge Tint oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

AmaGreki asendulo futhi "starkness abamnyama"

Umlando igama Black Sea ubudala. Ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala lidla izindwani, esahlanganisa khumbulani kanye ukuze ukhombise indawo yokuhlala, babe namaGreki. Babona nezinye eSea of Marmara, eMediterranean. Kodwa lapha kokuba belinde isikhathi kakhulu ezingemnandi ukumangala ngesimo ice on the enyakatho nogu, ezinzima iziphepho kanye AmaSkithe Tauri, YaseCrimea izakhamuzi, esizingelwayo ukuphanga. Trouble endulo ehambisana nabantu abamnyama, lokhu inguqulo kungani kolwandle libizwa oLwandle Olumnyama. Nokho, hhayi ngokoqobo. "Aksinos Pontos" kusho kolwandle esiwugwadule, yilokho kuphela. Kamuva, ukumazi kangcono futhi ubone ngezikhathi ezahlukene, amaGreki washintsha inhliziyo ubulungisa nesihe, futhi uqambe kabusha Pont Axinus ePhontu Euxine, ukuthi igama inikezwe okushiwo okuphambene. Kwaba yokwamukela. Kodwa umbala azishintshile.

Turkish ukubhekwa mnyama shades yamanzi

Ngakho, inguqulo yesiGreki akukuniki incazelo ecacile mayelana nokuthi kungani oLwandle Olumnyama ngokuthi Black, ngakho-ke kungcono sibheke komunye umthombo. "Kara Deniz" ugeza olusenyakatho Turkey, bekulokhu kunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi u-Ottoman wake wanikeza igama lalo umzimba elikhulu lamanzi. Lapho eya Azov babekwazi ukubukela, ukugibela izintaba of eCaucasus, omunye ulwandle uvele ibanga. amanzi awo wabheka mnyama ngaphezu oLwandle angajulile of Azov, nokuthi kwathi amanzi kungenziwa ahlukaniswe Ngasemdeni imibala ebonakalayo. Igama asendulo Black Sea Turkish umsindo kancane ehlukile kunaleyo yamanje, uphinyiswa "Ahshaena," kodwa incazelo iyafana.

Ogwini yoLwandle Azov ekuqaleni enkulungwaneni ngangihlala nezinye izizwe, okuyinto mlando evamile ngokuthi izizwe Native American. igama elithi "Temarun" (the "black" futhi) ngolimi lwabo, okwakusho ebusweni amanzi kuyoshaya lapho eminye kwamandla awo endaweni enophephela. Mhlawumbe abaze bazibuze ukuthi kungani kolwandle libizwa kolwandle, futhi zonke engaziwa wawubonakala ungacacisi kubo kufihlwe khona ebumnyameni, umnyama.

Futhi mhlawumbe kungcono sulfide-hydrogen?

Ngakho, wonke amagama endaweni ezizathwini zisekelwe inhlangano umbala ngento ongaqondakali, engaziwa futhi iyingozi. Kodwa yiso kanye lesi sizathu akufanele kuthathwe kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki indlela eziyingozi ye itilosi, kuwumthwalo ingozi hhayi ningi than zibhukuda Bay of Biscay kanye enyakatho nemifula Arctic. Kukhona izindawo kumephu, okuwenza izinhlangano belusizi kakhulu, kuhlanganise nombala. Kungenzeka ukuthi le ndaba ihluke kakhulu.

Kukhona enye inguqulo yokuthi kungani oLwandle Olumnyama ngokuthi Black, futhi ixhunywe ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali phansi izingqimba amanzi. Ngezikhathi ezithile ogwini lwayo babulala izimvubu eziningi zezinhlanzi, noma yena, ukuze kujabule Fowler, futhi iqala ukuluma kahle. "Uhambile sulfide" - uthi abadobi. Futhi akusiwona ezinye zezici ezenziwe umuntu, kube bekulokhu, futhi lesi simo Kungokwemvelo. Ubuningi esisheshayo igesi izimbangela elihlwelwayo yazo zonke izinto eziyinsimbi, kwehlisa emanzini, ngabe armature, nezinye igiya amatilosi angabahwebi, futhi nengaphakathi isibhamu ubudala ephakanyiswe eminyaka adlule abavubukuli abatshuzi. Mhlawumbe impendulo imfihlakalo kungani oLwandle Olumnyama ngokuthi Black, amanga ngokunembile kule izakhiwo zalo lazi ngayo NEGOTIANT lasendulo, wamangala ukuthola ukuthi ihange bazikhiphe kungazelelwe elizuzwa nobuntu ayina umbala kwaba "blued".

Bemithi ukusho incazelo ecace kakhulu. Mhlawumbe zokuma kwendawo phikisana them okwamanje.