Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Nevskaya Zastava" Petersburg: ikheli, amahora wokusebenza

Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" Petersburg ecebile emlandweni futhi lendawo Lore setfulo. Ngakho uma ufuna ukuba azi esidlule kulo muzi, ikakhulukazi saseNevsky wesifunda, kule isikhungo kwamasiko uzothola konke okudingayo.

umlando Museum

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Nevskaya Zastava" namuhla kuyinto esinezitezi ezimbili inxuluma ezindala zamapulangwe. Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIX. Duzane lizungezwe izakhiwo ejwayelekile, ezavela 60s kwekhulu elidlule, kanye nezindlu zanamuhla. Wanameka nendlu, lapho Museum "Nevskaya Zastava", ungakwazi ukutshela cishe konke mayelana nomlando saseNevsky wesifunda.

Okokuqala, kakhulu isiphetho lesi sakhiwo ezithakazelisayo. Kulo muzi kwakunezithombe ekuqaleni sise emgwaqweni okusha Alexander, 23. Yakhiwa izisebenzi ezazisebenza namafemu ise wesifunda. Ngakho kwakungewona okulindele ukuqonda ezine zokuhlala ezimbili lokulala.

nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile lapha lwaluqala iminyaka 1894-1895. Omunye amakamelo ngenkathi umakhenikha ngokudubula Vasily Shelgunov owayesebenza le Obukhov endaweni yokukhanda. Wabahlanganisela ngokungemthetho amalungu imibuthano Social-Democratic. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto emihlanganweni enginakho, futhi umholi wesikhathi esizayo inguquko, uVladimir Lenin.

Isiphetho endlini ekhulwini XX

Kuze 1967, endlini lapho Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" namuhla, bahlala eziphilayo. Kuphela emva iminyaka engu-lwethi yokuzalwa Shelgunova lapha isinqumo ukuvula ziqala ukuchayeka. Ekuqaleni kwaba Museum yomlando wamavukelambuso iNeva Gate.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhala Museum uyanda. Ngo-1970 kwaba khona ebaleni lokudlala isikhumbuzo eduze isakhiwo. Kwakuyisikhathi Itshe wenza egwadle, okwakuwuphawu portrait ephezulu esiqoshiwe imisebenzi kukaLenin umqophi Troyanovskiy. Eduze kukhona ezikhumbuzo ezinhlanu amalungu we-Union of emzabalazweni wenkululeko isigaba sabasebenzi. Amagama abo abe esenikezwa bagcwala imigwaqo saseNevsky wesifunda.

Injalo zanamuhla, yomlando wendawo Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" yavela kuyi-St Petersburg ngo-1992.

Esichasiselweni Museum

Namuhla esichasiselweni Museum ezilapho. Itholakala amahholo ezine. Nanti ithuba ukulandela zonke izigaba yentuthuko saseNevsky wesifunda futhi iNeva Gate, kusukela ngekhulu XVIII ukuze izinsuku zethu.

ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa ukuthola Shelgunova. Ngemva ekuqaleni share sengonyama of mbukiso yayizimisele yena yedwa.

Lapha ungakwazi avakashele igumbi yisikhumbuzo locksmith, wamavukelambuso, eye ukusungulwa ngokucophelela abasebenzi Museum. Empeleni, namuhla sekuyahwalala kuphela umfanekiso walokho kwaba empilweni izisebenzi ezinekhono eRussia ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka.

Ngaphezu embukisweni unomphela, umnyuziyamu njalo elibamba nemibukiso zesikhashana kumlando wendawo nezikhonzi zomlando. Shaped Museum izinhlelo futhi izinkambo waqondisa amaqembu. Funda konke mayelana nale nkathi bese uzokwazi izivakashi ngasinye.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Museum?

Ingabe Museum of "Nevskaya Zastava" ukuze Novo-Aleksandrovskaya Str., 23. Ingenye eduze komfula iNeva Avenue Obukhov Wezokuvikela. Ukuze uthole Museum ubuye elula on the esitimeleni, ukufinyelela esiteshini "yesigaba sabasebenzi."

Uma unquma ukuza Museum "Nevskaya Zastava", namahora okusebenza lesikhungo kukhona - kusukela ngoMsombuluko, kusho iminyango evulekile kusukela 10 ekuseni kuya ku-18 amahora ngoLwesine kusukela emini kuze 20.00, ngoLwesihlanu 10 ekuseni kuya ku-17.00 futhi ngoMgqibelo kusuka 11,00 kuya 17.00.

Trip ku-Museum for iqembu labantu 10 izobiza ruble 1100, uma abantu 10 kuya ku-20, kubiza ruble 1600. Futhi isibalo izivakashi abantu 30 - ruble 2600.

Nokho, i-imodi enjalo wokusebenza Museum ngeke emuva ngokushesha. Ngo-June 19, wavalwa for ukuvuselela. Ukulungisa kwesisekelo, phansi kanye olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo zizokwenziwa. Nakuba Museum "Nevskaya Zastava", ogama kheli kulesi sihloko, ukusebenza ukude. Nalapha ukuvula izicabha zalo, lowo okumele ekuqaleni kuka-2018.

saseNevsky wesifunda

Liyakushintsha akumangalisi ukuthi emnyuziyamu Petersburg, lunikezelwa umlando endaweni eyodwa nje. SaseNevsky. Yikuphi ukunakekela kungani kangaka kuwo?

Iqiniso liwukuthi saseNevsky wesifunda - okungenye yezinkundla ezinkulu kunazo enhlokodolobha North, futhi nguye yedwa ukuthi amanga on kokubili amabhange iNeva. On endaweni yayo kwenzeka ezinye zezenzakalo ezikule ezibalulekile womlando isiphetho ezweni lonke, yena kufanele likwazi nomlando wayo siqu eliyingqayizivele.

Imizana lokuqala ensimini ka saseNevsky wesifunda wabonakala isikhathi eside wabeka phambi uPetru mina umuzi iNeva. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu amabhuku XVI-XVII eminyaka, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside Bahlala side by side Finns isiRashiya, babehilelekile kwezolimo, ekudobeni, adayiswa nge bathengisi.

Iningi labantu kulezi zindawo labetibambile okholweni Orthodox. Peter mina, ngubani wasungula inhloko-dolobha entsha, wabeka lapha ethempelini behlonipha St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. Iphuzu eliyinhloko kule ndawo kwaba eliqaphile elalisemagcekeni ekuqaleni Shlisselbourg ipheshana (Namuhla - Kulula ukukholelwa esithembisweni Obukhov Defense). Lamabutho wawusegunjini ngqo ngaphansi kwezindonga Alexander saseNevsky Lavra. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha waziwa ngokuthi Gate saseNevsky. Kamuva leli gama kwaba kanye Museum.

Ukuhambisa e saseNevsky District

Ngu-oda kaPetru mina saseNevsky wesifunda yesimanje ngenkuthalo ngabavela kuwo. Kusukela Smolensk wathutha lapha coachmen owakhonza umgwaqo posi. Kusukela loMfula Oka efika abadobi eminingi. Baze wasungula idolobhana elihlukile okuthiwa Ukudoba.

On the amabhange iNeva uvele inqwaba izitshalo. Okokuqala, isitini. Izikebhe isitini ngomumo zabonakala zintanta zigeleza emfuleni ukuze ukwakhiwa Petersburg.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-XIX-XX eminyaka lapha sesiqale ezokwakha izimboni, lapho ikhono lakhe wabe ngochwepheshe angaphandle ukuqeqesha izisebenzi zendawo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu Orthodox, kuba saseNevsky wesifunda, inani elikhulu izindawo ukukhulekelwa okungokukaJehova ezinye izinkolo.

Ngisho e nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo saqala ukuhlanganisa amasiko isiRashiya, Western, Eastern, ubungcweti zaseScandinavia.

"Umzila Red"

Mayelana Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" Kungatholakala ngaphakathi "umzila elibomvu". Lena ukuvakasha zomlando namasiko ukuthi singobani umholi we-October Revolution, uVladimir Lenin. Abahlanganyeli we "Umzila Red" ukuvakashelwa izikhumbuzo kanye amasayithi ephathelene nayo.

Museum, ofakelwe kwalesi sihloko, omunye amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo yalo mzila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze kwayo inombolo enkulu ezikhangayo.

Kakade, ngakolunye saseNevsky, uVladimir Lenin ubekhona inkulumo-ze umsebenzi ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Kwaba evundile. Phela, kwakukhona inqwaba yabasebenzi bebengeneme isimo sabo futhi uhulumeni wamanje.

Ngaphansi kobuholi Lenin kwakhiwa imibuthano abasebenzi, kwaba i ukuqeqeshwa esebenzayo ye Abavukeli abasha ukuba babe nobuhlobo kanye nokuxhumama abasebenzi bezinhlangano zezimboni, okuyinto eSifundeni saseNevsky Lalilikhulu.

uhambo uhambo

Kulo mzila izivakashi babe nethuba lokuvakashela hhayi kuphela Museum "Nevskaya Zastava", kodwa saseNevsky ubunjiniyela isitshalo ensimini ka lapho kuqala Petersburg, uVladimir Lenin lesikhumbuzo, Kornilov esikoleni lapho esebenza uthisha ngomfazi umholi wamavukelambuso Nadezhda Krupskaya, Imperial Porcelain isitshalo, Obukhov isitshalo, Alexander saseNevsky Monastery.

Kuyaphawuleka Imperial Porcelain Factory. Uvele ngekhulu XVIII. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, akekho oye wakwazi ukwembula imfihlo womshini zobumba Chinese. Ngokokuqala ngqá zokupheka yasekhaya esiyingqayizivele wadala Dmitry Vinogradov. Wakhe futhi ihlolwe ngempumelelo at simila.