Kanjani ukwakha sela ngezandla esayithini engadini

Cellars Abantu bafunda indlela yokwakha kudala - lapho kwakungeyona fridges kuphela, ngisho ugesi. izimo zemvelo mahle isimo sezulu esihle, izinga lokushisa njalo - zonke neqhaza ekulondolozweni eside izithelo nemifino (ezifana isethulo sabo futhi palatability). Abanikazi kwezindlu suburban, ikakhulukazi labo abenza ukutshala izithelo zawo nemifino, ngaphandle-ke nje angikwazi ukwenza ngisho, kodwa ngoba noma ngubani ohlala endlini yangasese, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele ucabange indlela ukwakha sela. Ngaphansi indlu noma igalaji eyakhelwe emiphongolweni ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuqala sokwakha isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ngenxa sicabanga ukusungulwa ikamelo Umbuso engadini (suburban) ndawo.

Kanjani ukwakha sela ngezandla

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo yokwakha, ngokusekelwe ezingeni amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu, yamba kusayithi ikusasa emiphongolweni imbobo esingekho ngaphansi kwamamitha amabili nesigamu ukujula. Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ngingcwabe ipayipi futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aliveli amanzi. Uma kungekho manzi - ungathola ukusebenza. Kungenjalo-ke kuyodingeka uthole enye indawo, mhlawumbe entabeni encane.

Ngemva kwalokho, baqala ukumba umgodi. Ngokuvamile Ubukhulu bayo elikhulu kukhona 2.5 amamitha ububanzi nobude kanye nokujula efanayo. Foundation emgodini kungenziwa bemba ngesandla noma ngokusebenzisa Excavator.

Phansi emgodini kufanele kube ohlangene kahle bese uthele ukuphakama amatshe embhedeni cm 30, zazo 20 cm isihlabathi, futhi 10 cm - uhlalwane. Ngenhla isiguqo selibekiwe nge ukuqinisa metal izinduku 8 mm obukhulu, ngemva kwalokho-ke kuthululwe ingxube isihlabathi futhi ungqimba aphathekako isilinganiso 1: 3.

Kanjani ukwakha sela ngezandla zabo bonke ubuchwepheshe? Ukuze lokhu kuyadingeka ukunikeza ungangenisi amanzi ukuvikela phansi futhi izindonga umswakama. Nge le njongo, iyiphi izinto ungangenisi amanzi. Livamise ukusetjenziselwa ukufulela ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala sisiba phezu ukhonkolo eqandisiwe, bese camera ngetiyela. Uma ububanzi roll lingaphansi kuka ububanzi emiphongolweni, ibekwe ezedlulayo, uphakamisele onqenqemeni ke ukuba unamathele izindonga ukufulela impahla.

Njengoba ukwaziswa udonga zingakhiqiza ukhonkolo noma isitini. Kanjani ukwakha sela ngezandla zabo by umklamo Monolithic? Ngenxa yale njongo, okokuqala kudingeka ukufaka yezinyoni yokugcizelela imigoqo 10 mm ububanzi, futhi ngaleso sikhathi yimani niqonde le formwork nhlangothi zombili valve. izindonga Ububanzi esizayo kufanele okungenani 10 cm. Ungabese uqhubekele ingxube bay ukuba umalalepayipini ukugwema ukwakheka voids. Isikhathi omiswe le ngxube nesomiso libalele imayelana kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Formwork futhi angasuswa kuka amasonto amathathu.

Zophahla wazizwa gluing kuya yangaphandle ohlangothini izindonga Udinga ukugcwalisa nabo ungqimba ubumba ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa manzi futhi ohlangene. Eyeqayo kungenziwa noma enezisekelo zikakhonkolo noma ukhuni. Inketho yokugcina silula kakhulu, kokubili ngokomthetho futhi ngokwezimali.

Manje kufanele ufake ophahleni (baphenduke futhi baguquke noma gable) nge mgodi nokwakha esitebhisini. Uphahla kufanele ngci. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhumula Turf bokuzenzela noma heater (impahla yemvelo Kungcono). Kusukela phezulu kubalulekile ukumboza wonke amacala ahoxiswa.

Kanjani ukwakha sela ngezandla zabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo elondolozwe ku-ke isikhathi eside futhi ayakhekanga dampness? Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kudinga umoya omncane. Ngenxa yale njongo ongasisebenzisa iyiphi ubukhulu ipayipi ka-10 cm. Kungenzeka ukufaka izingxenye ngisho ezimbili ezahlukene emiphongolweni. Unqenqema engezansi ishubhu elilodwa kuyinto at ibanga 20 cm kusukela ophahleni, futhi elinye - 20 cm ngezansi phansi. Kusukela ngaphandle emiphongolweni kumele ahlule ezingeni ophahleni ngo-30 cm. Umbala Ingaphakathi okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa izinkuni hard.

Ukunakekela emiphongolweni

Ukwazi indlela yokwakha emiphongolweni (e-endlini noma endaweni engadini), ke asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi imikhiqizo izogcinwa isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Emiphongolweni kufanele ahlanze ngonyaka, pholisa zokukhipha igciwane. Indlela elula yayo emiphongolweni magciwane ngomcako nosimende wenza kusukela ukubala: 1 isixazululo ebhakedeni 5-6 amabhakede amanzi ne ukwengeza sulfate yethusi (isixazululo ebhakedeni 1 - kg sulphate 1). Zonke umsebenzi magciwane kufanele igcwaliswe okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kulayishwa sokuvuna esilandelayo.