Kabardino-Balkaria: inkolo, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Izwe elincane hhayi kuphela ngezindinganiso Russia, kodwa futhi ngisho neziphazamiso Greater eCaucasus - Kabardino-Balkaria. Inkolo endaweni lihlukile ejwayelekile kuleli zwe, kodwa hhayi republic ukuthi labadvumile emhlabeni. Kulapha itholakala kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke eYurophu.

indaba

Balkaria futhi Kabarda babe ngokuphelele ukuhlukanisa kukhona isifunda kuze kube yilapho 1922. Eyayiyingxenye yoMbuso Russian baba Kabarda e 1557, ngenkathi Balkaria - kuphela 1827. Ngokomthetho, Nokho, lezi zindawo weza ezweni lethu ngo-1774 ngu-iSivumelwano Kuchuk Kaynarca sivumelwano.

Kabarda kanye nezwe lethu bekulokhu ezwana, ikakhulukazi njengoba ususondelene ngemva kwesiphepho Grozny wayeshade indodakazi isikhulu Kabarda - Temryuk Idarov. Ngo 1561 Goshane waba mfazi umbusi waseRussia, ngemva kobhapathizo sokuthatha ogama lakhe linguMariya. nabafowabo waya azokhonza inkosi, wasungula uhlanga wezikhulu Cherkassky owanikeza Russia eziningi osopolitiki owaziwa futhi ojenene.

Ngo-1944, "sibonga" sekudingiselweni kukaStalin we Balkars zenziwe. Ngo-Asia Ephakathi echelons 14 wathumela abantu abangaphezu kuka-37 eziyinkulungwane, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona njengezinsana + ezisanda, abadala nabancane. iphutha yabo kuphela kwaba ukuthi bazalelwa Balkars. Emgwaqweni, kwashona abantu abangu-562. Ekupheleni ukhombe indlela kwaphulwa ezazihlala zigadiwe abantu. Kunengi ngange 13 abantu babephila empeleni emakamu. Uyabakhathalela ngaphandle kwemvume, akhiwa ukubaleka futhi kuyicala. History of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria kule kwakubukeka sengathi kwanqamuka, kusukela ngisho umculi bavunyelwa ukuba bahlale Kabardians kuphela. Ngenhlanhla, ngo-1957 Balkars abangu avuselelwa zawo abuyela igama wangaphambili yezwe.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, wahlala emathafeni Kabardians, ngesikhathi ezintabeni - the Balkars. Kuze kube namuhla, lesi simo ayikashintshi: iningi imizana ezintabeni kungokwalabo Balkars. Nokho, kancane kancane, lo bezintaba ozakwehlela emathafeni yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalezi ezimbili abantu republic akha enye i-oda bezizwe eziyishumi, kuhlanganise Russian.

Republic

Okokuqala, Kabardino-Balkaria, lapho inkolo iyingxenye ebalulekile isiko, owaziwa ngokuba kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke, insimu yalo iyingxenye enkulu edumile emhlabeni wonke amahlanu ezinkulungwane.

Relief inyuka lapho uyohlala eningizimu - emathafeni enyakatho kancane ekuphumeni futhi yanikezwa isihambi Main eCaucasus Range. Kulapha, eduze Karachay-Cherkessia, liphume Mingi-Tau, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama iningi Elbrus.

Kabardino-Balkaria, lapho inkolo kanye nolimi atehlukaniseki nge ekuqaleni komlando yalezi zizwe ekujaheni ukuze urbanize. Republic itholakala amadolobha 8 kuphela sihlale sithembekile kuze kube phakade iziyalezo endala. Ezinye izindaba zika-labantu kepha sasinda emizaneni nasemadolobheni, elise phezulu ezintabeni, loMfula imifula noma ezihosheni. I ensungubezini ngobukhulu kuyinto kwezimo ezihluke kakhulu futhi zemvelo, kanye degree of ukuthuthukiswa. Ngakho, Baksan Gorge kuyinto umzila eyaziwa izivakashi Cheget futhi Elbrus. Nakuba Hulamo-Bezengi futhi namuhla uhlala endaweni ampofu, kufinyeleleke kuphela uma uhamba ngezinyawo bezintaba. Common zonke izigodi kuze kube namuhla, izinto ezimbili: emangalisayo, ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo nezimvu.

Kabardino-Balkaria, ngiyiphi ikolo onqabela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yengulube, igxile ezifanelekayo ukufuya izimvu. Ngisho lapho umkhathizwe akuyona uhlalwe ngabantu ebonakalayo, ukuzulazula ngensikazi okuthathwe emhlanjini. Kuwufanele nokuduma kwezulu izilwane okwesabisayo nge bano yabo elichumayo athule ohlolayo wezwa ukukhala engengaphansi shrill yezimvu. Kwenza umbono Amazing - izakhi roll, amazwi netwetwe bemvelo. Kancane kancane ethandwa ezweni inkomazi. Lezi zilwane nokuncane ukwesaba iyiphi thuthuva bemvelo namanje kancane ezihambayo emigwaqweni, ukusebenza stolidly emihlathini.

Phezulu ezintabeni, nge inhlanhla enkulu, ungabona uhlamvu wangempela eCaucasus - entabeni izinkambo: ekuseni, lezi zilwane ukwenza indlela yabo kanye ezindleleni entabeni ukuba izindawo ziklabe khona.

Umsuka Kabardino-Balkaria kusikisela inqwaba izindawo ezisezintabeni, lapho ukuphila kuyaqhubeka kungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa abaningi. Nokho, ngemva kokudingiselwa, naphezu nokuvuselelwa okwalandela, abantu abavunyelwe ukubuyela emakhaya. Lokhu kuchaza emanxiweni nemizana lapho kuphela Umoya ushaya namuhla.

Nokho, zikhona namanje kuleli zwe nemizana eyiqiniso. Ngisho nanamuhla, lapha kuziwa zonke ngokufanayo njengoba kwakunjalo emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba: abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-isiphetho abadala abuthele ukuxoxa izimo noma ingxoxo kokuphumula. Imigwaqo zigijima izingane, abesifazane ubhake hychiny, amasokisi obumbene. Indlela yemvelo kakhulu exhunywe lapha eminyaka ubudala amasiko nokuphila kwansuku zonke.

inkolo

Kule minyaka edlule, abaningi iba inkolo Kabardino-Balkaria. Inkolo kunomphumela omuhle zonke izici zokuphila: ngokwesibonelo, akukho izidakwa noma bendawo abangenamakhaya. Ukubhema owesifazane ezindaweni zasemakhaya kubangele hhayi kuphela badideke, kodwa ngeke ulinde amazwana zabahlali. iziketi Eside scarves kukhona abesifazane abaningi. Emadolobheni, Nokho, intsha ngokuvamile Nokho dengwane mihlangano, futhi izingubo eziveza at yendawo bese ngeke ubone. Kepha lapho ehamba Kabardino-Balkaria kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici hhayi ukuthatha izingubo Friend too noma mini kakhulu.

amasiko

A umehluko ocacile kanye Balkars, futhi Kabardians kusukela Russian - izihambi ngendlela engakholeki. Bayakwazi umeme izivakashi obani babengenaso isikhathi ukubazi. Ngokwesiko, futhi izingane noma uwayehlalise akafikanga etafuleni nesihambeli futhi amadoda. Babona kuthabathela ecaleni, elinde isikhathi lapho kungase kudingeke usizo lwabo. Emadolobheni, lokhu kwaziswa ngilukhohliwe, kodwa nasemizaneni ke banamathele. Abangu uwayehlalise nge behluleka, ngakho mina nje wambonga izihambi.

ECaucasus, kubhekwa luhlaza kakhulu uphazamise interlocutor, kodwa ukubulala umuntu omdala kunawe ngeminyaka, - akunakwenzeka.

Adume Republic

Ukuze angene ezweni unyaka wonke: kuyohlale kukhona ukuzijabulisa isizini. Yiqiniso, ebusika kwasekuqaleni Ski zokungcebeleka ekhuphukela phezulu. Nokho, lokhu akukhona nje ebusika holiday - iqhwa Elbrus futhi Cheget njalo lapho, udinga nje libe phezulu.

Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ethandwa e Kabardino-Balkaria kukhona lamanzi esiphethu, udaka, zezulu zokungcebeleka impilo, iziphethu ezishisayo kanye namahlathi zikaphayini nge air yabo inempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, beza lapha intaba, izinkambo ngamahhashi, rock ekhuphuka.

ezokuthutha

Ukuze emadolobheni amakhulu ukufinyelela kalula, kanye amabala izivakashi. Ake amabhasi ukungasebenzisi kodwa njalo balekela Nalchik zonke ezihosheni. Ngasiphi zokulala kulula ukuthola itekisi. Nokho, ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa maqembu kungenzeka kuphela kwi izimoto off-road kakhulu. Passenger imoto Ungahambisa kuphela Baksan Gorge.

Izitimela kungaba bawaletha Terek, Nalchik, Mayskoye epholile. On indawo eyinhloko Republic ojantshi ilandelela ayitholakali ngenxa izici sezwe.

ikhishi

izinhlobo eziningi ushizi, ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo yobisi, ukusetshenziswa asebenzayo imifino - konke Kabardino-Balkaria. Islam - inkolo akufaki ukusetshenziswa yengulube, ngakho ukudla kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe iwundlu. Izakhamuzi bathanda ukuyiphuza ayran - a elibilile ubisi umkhiqizo. Iwayini okuthengiswa kuphela izindawo izivakashi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi eCaucasus nabangane iwayini ezenziwe ekhaya.

eziyizikhumbuzo

Setha zezinto wathungela ukunikela Kabardino-Balkaria. Inkolo (iyiphi? Yiqiniso, Islam) wenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa yemvu ukudla, kodwa ngoba lezi zilwane zaziwa izinwele zabo futhi kusukela lapho abesifazane obumbene izingubo amahle efudumele.

ethandwa kakhulu ezivakashini zobumba, okuyinto ukuphinda ncamashi imivubukulo. Chasing, uchungechunge mail, zethusi lesikhumba - nakhu abahambi bajabule ukuthola ku Elbrus esifundeni.