Izinhlawulo, isimiso ukulinganiselwa amacala zokuphatha

Lo mbono ieala zokuphatha

Umthetho wembula umqondo ieala zokuphatha futhi uveza ukuthi akukho emthethweni, isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini, okwenziwa umuntu osemthethweni noma yemvelo ohlinzekela athwale icala ngokulandelana Ikhodi Administrative, noma esekelwe omunye umthetho.

icala Administrative kungenziwa uzibophezele kokubili ethile ngamabomu noma ngenxa yobudedengu. icala Ngenhloso kuyinto isinyathelo esiye okwenziwa umuntu ezazi wrongfulness ngalokho akwenzayo futhi uzimisele ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo esibi nemiphumela yezenzo zabo.

Kutibophelela ngokusebenzisa ukunganaki kubhekwa ieala zokuphatha kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu wemvelo noma womthetho ngubani uzibophezele ke, akazange kulibona okuvela kuyo imiphumela kulindelwe noma okubi, kodwa wayenethemba ukuba sizigweme. Isimiso ukulinganiselwa amacala zokuphatha eyasungulwa umthetho.

Njengoba ukufinyelela iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, isakhamuzi kokuba uzibophezele izenzo ezingekho emthethweni kungenziwa alethwe umthwalo wokuphatha.

kwezijeziso

Esikhathini ikhomishana izenzo abangenathuba engozini enkulu yomphakathi, unecala zinganikwa isixwayiso.

Sebenzisa futhi enjalo izinhlawulo :

- ekuphucweni into, ngayo nefunda ngayo isenzo ekhubazekile obenziwe;

- esihle;

- nokunqatshelwa ukwenza izenzo ezithile, isibonelo, ukushayela imoto;

- endabeni izenzo ayingozi emphakathini, singasebenza ukuze avelelwe nezokuphatha ;

- abantu ebambe isikhundla sokusebenzela umphakathi federal noma ngaphakathi ibhizinisi likahulumeni wase-Russian Federation, amalungu emizimbeni esiphezulu noma izinhlangano abathintekayo ekulungiseleleni abasubathi, ngokusho isinqumo senkantolo kungenzeka ngokuhoxiswa.

- kungenzeka izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe futhi abantu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi zixoshwa ezweni;

- ukuziphatha imisebenzi eyenziwa umthetho, kungase kube banquma ukumisa imisebenzi efana ukuze kuvinjelwe le khomishana zokuphula umthetho.

isikhathi komkhawulo

umthwalo Administrative ngezenzo zabo ukwenzeka kwaze kwaba yisimiso ukulinganiselwa amacala zokuphatha, ebekiwe ngumthetho yisikhathi.

Ngaphambi 2010, inkathi ingqikithi ukulinganiselwa amacala zokuphatha kuyinto kwezinyanga ezimbili, kodwa Ikhodi satjhugululwa ngoMeyi 2010, futhi umthetho uthi ukulinganiselwa for nezigaba ezithile izimo zokuphatha aye athuthukiswa.

Okwamanje, isikhathi komkhawulo ezindabeni zokuphatha kuyinto izinyanga ezimbili, futhi lapho kulethwa umthwalo wokuphatha emiswe enkantolo, inkathi luyanda kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Uma ucabangela ezinye izici ukuhlonza amacala kanye ukucinga ubufakazi, ngoba izigaba ezithile izimo zokuphatha umthetho umisa umthetho imikhawulo ukubandakanywa ezimweni ezinjalo ukuze umthwalo wokuphatha - unyaka owodwa.

Izindaba ezinjalo zokuphatha, ikakhulukazi: sokwephulwa kwe-patent, amasiko, antitrust, umthetho exchange angaphandle, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana imithetho yomgwaqo (ezimweni okwakuhilela infliction umonakalo ukukhanya lohlaselwayo impilo noma ukulimala adonsela phansi naphakathi) ukuvikeleka kwe-copyright.

Isikhathi komkhawulo ukuphulwa zokuphatha, ezixhunywe ne ukwephulwa komthetho ngenkohlakalo, kuyinto iminyaka eyisithupha kusukela ngosuku lapho ukwephulwa lenzeka. Uma icala akagcini isikhathi eside futhi uhlamvu Ngokuqhubeka, isimiso imikhawulo cala izobalwa kusukela ngosuku lapho kutholakala.

Ukuze ukwenza ieala zokuphatha okungaholela isicelo kwesijeziso yokungafaneleki, umbandela we isimiso ukulinganiselwa unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lapho ukwephulwa lenzeka.

Isimiso zihibe umthetho zokuphatha kungaba okwesikhashana kuphela kwelinye icala umuntu wenze icala zokuphatha, bafaka ngokunyakaza ukuze kuhlolwe izindaba zokuphatha endaweni yokuhlala yakhe. Kulokhu, isikhathi kusukela lapho sicelo samukelwa, futhi ngaphambi kosuku, lapho izinto kunjalo zokuphatha kube etafuleni, ayifakiwe yisimiso ukulinganiselwa.