Tic umntwana: ukuphathwa, izimbangela

tic Nervous ngokuthi okungalindelekile, okuzumayo okuphindayo imisipha. Lesisifo ijwayelekile abantu abaningi, kodwa izingane iningi labo ahlupheke kuya kwezineminyaka eyishumi. Abazali abazange ngokushesha ukuqaphela tics ingane, ukwelashwa ngenxa yaleli umisiwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nkomba ibhanyabhanyaza njalo noma ukukhwehlela iyashaqisa abadala kanye nengane onguchwepheshe. Njengoba ngokuvamile zonke izinkomba bayizakhamuzi ezivamile, weluleka ukubhekana ukuba udokotela wezinzwa. Kuphela uma abazali baqale ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla lesi sifo sithatha isikhathi eside, ngakho musa ukuzindela. Kungcono ukufuna usizo ngokushesha nje lapho Ayexwayisa izimpawu.

Kusho umkhaza kanjani futhi kwenzeka nini?

Ngokuvamile ukunciphisa ebonakalayo kakhulu ebusweni nasentanyeni. Bangase babonakale eshaywa, ekhaleni shmyganem, ukunyakaza lwekhanda noma emahlombe, ukunyakazisa izindebe nekhala. Kwesinye isikhathi ingane inezimpawu ambalwa.

Ososayensi bezinzwa bathi kakhulu yobudala eziyingozi, lapho lesi sifo cishe nesenzakalo - 3-4 iminyaka kanye eminyakeni 7-8. Lokhu kuchazwe izici zomzimba: kulonyaka, izingane zibhekene zinhlekelele ahlukahlukene futhi kwathatha izigaba entsha yokuphila.

symptomatology

Ukukhomba lesi sifo akulula, ngoba isikhathi eside, futhi ingane noma abazali abawazi ukuthi ukunyakaza kukhona okungalindelekile. Umbandela ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele abatshele - kuyinto ukungakwazi ukulawula imisipha. Lapho kukhona i-tic sezinzwa, amehlo wengane kusheshe blink futhi ukudikiza. Lona omunye izimpawu ezivamile.

Izinhlobo tics sezinzwa

Kuye isikhathi esingakanani lesi sifo, tics zokuhlukanisa kanje:

• Transistor. Kulokhu, izimpawu esingaphansi konyaka.
• Okungalapheki. Uthatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
• Gilles de la Turetta syndrome. Yena sitholakale lapho ingane ine olunzulu motor tics futhi okungenani oyedwa vocal.

Uma uthola tic e ingane, ukuphathwa kuzoya kakhulu ngokuthi yikuphi amaqembu kwemisipha ahilelekile. Ngakho isifo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo:

- wendawo (neqembu elilodwa kwemisipha);

- obuningi (amaqembu amaningi);

- generalized (ukusika cishe yonke imisipha).

Tiki kungaba lamaqembu motor. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka libhekisela ehogela, ukukhwehlela, kanye nabanye. Ngaphansi yesibili libhekisela ukunyakaza okungalindelekile zezitho zomzimba.

Kungani kwenzeka lesi sifo?

Lapho tics avele izingane, izimbangela zalesi simo sikhatsateke kakhulu ngemibiko abazali babo. Ukuze isithombe zakhanya, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba zikhumbule lokho izenzakalo ezandulela lokhu kubonakaliswa. Ngokuvamile, isifo ibangwa eziyinkimbinkimbi yezizathu.

ufuzo

Ososayensi bezinzwa zithi inenani evelele. Kodwa kukhona ezinye ukubhuka.

Uma leso sifo sithinta omunye wabazali akudingekile ukuthi ingane iye okwatholakala tic. It kufakazela ukuthi kungenzeka yakhe, kodwa akuqinisekisi lesi sifo.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi kukhona yofuzo ngoba iziphi izici zangaphandle. Abazali kungase kudingeke ezinkingeni ezingokwengqondo, eyayibonakala badabula imfundo wengane futhi nemizwelo engalawuleki. Kulokhu, ukhuluma ngani kanjani, kunokuba lokhu ngezakhi ezingamaqoqo.

Imizwelo nokucindezeleka

Abazali ababhekene naso ngesikhathi bethola tic wengane sezinzwa. baqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba okokuqala okudingeke ukuba akucabange mayelana nezici ingqondo futhi akuqede. Uma uchwepheshe uthi imbangela kungase kube ukucindezeleka, abazali bayangabaza. Kodwa kuwufanele ekhumbula ukuthi kungaba ezahlukene ngokuphelele abadala kanye nezingane izikhathi nakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho imizwelo eyakhayo, ikakhulukazi uma igqamile, kungamjabulisa isimiso sezinzwa izinyane izwele.

TV nama-computer

Neurology Pediatric kuzibonakalisa izingane eziningi, ngakho abazali kufanele sithathe izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele. kuletha eside izinkinga Big TV. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhanya agqoke kuthinta ukushuba njengoba amangqamuzana ezinzwa e zobuchopho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu, uthola off isigqi yemvelo, okuyinto unesibopho sokuba nokuthula kwengqondo.

Zingenzi lutho olunyakazisa umzimba

Abazali kudingeka siqonde indlela ukuqeda tic sezinzwa, ngoba kuthinta impilo nangokwengqondo wengane futhi bangase bagcine ukuhambisa ohlotsheni eyodwa kuya kwenye futhi ukhule. iphutha lawo eliyinhloko ukuthi unamathisele kakhulu umthwalo wengane engqondo bese ukhohlwa ngokuphelele mayelana ngokomzimba. Kuyadingeka ukuba izingane amandla atholakala kundawo engaphandle. Uma kungenjalo, kungase kubangele reflex imisipha.

amaphutha wezemfundo

Neurology Pediatric bangase bahlupheke izici zobuntu abazali, abazi ukulawula. Kuholela lesi sifo kungase kube lezi zinto ezilandelayo.

• umama ukuyaluza. Izingane intuitively uzizwe kwemizwelo futhi kwangaphakathi imizwa yakhe, ngisho noma kubonakala ezolile. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi ingane ilahlekelwe umuzwa wokulondeka, futhi kuba zihlale zikhathazekile.
• Kubanjwa ukubonakaliswa nemizwelo. anama nokushisa ukushoda kungenzeka ukunyakaza okungalindelekile.
• isilawuli obuphelele. omama abaningi abathanda izenzo wengane kanye nezenzakalo ezenzeka endaweni emzungezile, kwaba Ngaphansi kokulawula kwazo ngokugcwele. Kungemva kwalokho kwaba ngukuthula.
• izimfuno ngokweqile. Wonke umzali ufuna ingane yabo ibe ohlakaniphe kunazo. Ngokuvamile, bamupha izimfanelo yena akanayo, ngakho ingane engenzi lokho ekulindele yabo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ingane Uphila ngokwesaba njalo ka esidumazayo umama nobaba, ukuze bangezwa tics ngenxa yokuphatheka kumuzwa.

tics Psychogenic futhi lingaze

Ukuze uqonde indlela ukuqeda tic sezinzwa, kumele zazi ukuthi zingabantu esiyinhloko (psychogenic) nokwesibili (lingaze). Eyokuqala Kuvame kakhulu abaseminyakeni yobudala ephakathi kwengu eminyakeni emihlanu kuya eziyisikhombisa, njengoba kulesi sikhathi esibucayi izingane kakhulu. izimbangela zabo kungaba ukucindezeleka futhi elimele, okuyinto zihlukaniswe oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

iziyaluyalu okunezimpawu kubangelwa sokuzalwa umuntu elimele, izimila neziyaluyalu zobuchopho umzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yokuthola igciwane lohlobo ababangela hypoxia yesikhashana.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo lesi sifo?

Abazali abaye ukhombe tic ehlise ukuthukwa ingane, ukuphathwa akufanele ahlehliswa. Okokuqala odinga ukubhekana ukuba udokotela wezinzwa, bese kudokotela wengqondo ngiyofuna. Uma tics kuhlale u-Adalberto isikhathi eside, ingane bazobhalisa imithi, kodwa ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, amaphilisi ongakwazi ukuzenza. Idinga yokulungiswa zonke izici ezingase zibangele lesi sifo.

Nakanjani, abazali kufanele:

- ukunciphisa isikhathi esabelwe ukubuka i-TV,

- ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi;

- ukuthuthukisa imodi elikhulu kosuku, futhi uyigcine;

- ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka;

- Uma kungenzeka, baphathe yokwelapha isihlabathi amaseshini noma ukumodeliswa;

- do ukuqeqeshwa ngendlela ukungezwani futhi aziphumulele we imisipha yobuso;

- ayigxilile inkinga ingane, ngakho wazama yini ukulawula ukunciphisa.

Ungalahli ithemba uma ingane yakho unesifo tic sezinzwa. Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kungahluka esimweni ngasinye, kodwa sidinga ukwazi imithetho jikelele. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukunikeza izinyane izidakamizwa ezinamandla, njengoba ematfuba amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Uma lesi sifo ngenxa esinye isifo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukwelashwa olunzulu.

zokuvimbela

Lapho kukhona tic ehlise izingane, izimpawu kungaba kokubili evelele kanye sihlakaniphe impela. Kodwa-ke kungcono hhayi ukulinda kuze kube isifo iqala ukuba bathuthuke, futhi afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Kid kufanele ngokwanele, hamba emoyeni opholile, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba azungeze kuye ngothando nokunakekela, ukuhlinzeka indawo kamnandi.