Izikhangibavakashi Strelna. Trip e Strelna

Izikhangibavakashi Strelna iminyaka eminingi afakwe ohlwini esikhumbuzo Russia ezinhle kakhulu. A isigodi esincane esisogwini 20 km kusuka Petersburg edonsa izivakashi abaningi njalo ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi uPetru ukwakhiwa lokuhlala ezweni waqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwase kuba khona ezikhumbuzo adumile: zokhuni futhi lo Constantine Palace, Strelna Park. Ngakho, protagonist encwadi yethu - the Strelna zokuhlala. Izikhangibavakashi (indlela ukuze ufike lapha, thina uchaze ngezansi) kuba isihloko lesi sihloko.

Kusukela umlando Strelna

Idolobhana Strelna e Saint Petersburg ezikhangayo engasasetshenziselwa ukuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amagumbi e-Russia, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Wayekhona ifa asebukhosini. "Versailles Russian" - okubizwa ngokuthi le ndawo esikhathini uPetru wehlelwe yini. Lapho Russian umbusi Trip esigodlo esikhulu sokhuni lakhiwa lapha. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngo 1720, yaqala ukwakhiwa kwalesi Constantine Castle. Khona-ke eduze kwayo kwaba ifakwe Strelninskiy ipaki elihle.

Ngo-1722 edolobhaneni laba impahla yabantwana Elizabeth. Phakathi yokubusa kwayo endlini yezwe aba kanjani ababusi ePeterhof, futhi ulandelele imisebenzi yokuhlala wenziwa Strelna. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo kungabonwa ngezansi, abe zomlando eziligugu.

Ngo-1797, i-ezindaweni zoMbuso WamaRoma laba impahla yabantwana Konstantin Pavlovich (indodana ka-Paul mina).

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, Strelna lathunjwa amabutho aseJalimane. Le ndawo yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo isisekelo amabhomu kweLeningrad.

Ngo-2003, yangaphambili state yokuhlala eyinkimbinkimbi ithrekhi ebizwa ngokuthi Isigodlo congresses yadalwa.

Trip e Strelna

Njalo ngonyaka edolobhaneni wavakashelwa amakhulu abahambi ukubona izinto Strelna. Ungathola lapha imizila ezimbalwa:

• Esitimeleni, bagijima nsuku zonke kusukela Baltic Isiteshi sesitimela Petersburg. A kusimo enkulu yalesi ndlela ukuthi esiteshini sokugcina "Strelna" ezikhangayo main ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
• On the Shuttle - indlela esheshayo futhi elula kunazo ukuya yokuhlala wangaphambilini we esemzileni. Amabhasi ukusebenzisa nsuku zonke kusukela Saint Petersburg le Upper Park Strelna.
• Tram kusukela "Avtovo" metro station.

Qala uhambo lwakho Strelna kangcono zintathu-uSergiyu ehlane. Ngemva kokuvakashela izindawo ezingcwele ungaya ezikhangayo esemqoka - the Konstantinovsky Palace. Into elandelayo okungukuthi nakanjani ababonayo elibiza - Kwekuheha Palace. Khona-ke, ukuze uthole okuningi mayelana nendlela a izinkozi ezihloniphekayo, ukuvakashela Oryol Manor futhi epaki. Futhi ukuluqeda lolu hambo ngendlela emangalisayo Strelna kufanele kube edolobhaneni Russian Shuvalovka.

Ngakho, ake sixoxe kabanzi mayelana ezikhangayo esemqoka Strelna.

Konstantinovsky Palace

Ngokusho amacebo uPetru mina, lesi sigodlo kwaba ayedlula ubuhle nekupheleliswa French Versailles. Ukuze umklamo walo nokwakhiwa abathintekayo amakhosi edume kunazo - Nikolo Miketti, Rastrelli. Ngeshwa, esigodlweni sidle ngemva kokufa kombusi wabonakala egijima. Ngaphambi ukuthuthela kwelifa loonyana Constantine Pavlovich, wakhonza njengombonisi umsebenzi iwayini USB. isakhiwo ayo esimanje ukubukeka atholwe kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Ukuhlela ukwakheka A. N. Voronihin washintsha ngokuphelele emaqaqasini esigodlweni. Yena senziwe kabusha wezangaphakathi ngesitayela Antique.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, futhi esigodlweni, epaki Ensemble labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha kwalo kwaqedwa kuphela ngo-2003.

Namuhla Konstantinovsky Palace evuleleke emphakathini. Kukhona Museum. Esichasiselweni we Konstantinovsky Palace inikeza iqoqo imidwebo eqoqwe yinoma Mstislav Rostropovich futhi Galina Vishnevskaya.

Okuhambayo Palace

Isigodlo Okuhambayo e Strelna - ukwakhiwa bokuqala endaweni yokuhlala yasebukhosini. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo 1716. Umklamo nokwakhiwa Palace Wokujikeleza yahanjelwa ezifana abaklami abadumile njengoba Voronikhin, Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Indawo ezungeze lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda ongakasetshenzwa: kwaba yezithelo, kwezidleke zezinyosi, ingadi.

Okuhambayo Palace namuhla abuyiselwe ngokuphelele futhi ivulelekile emphakathini. Phakathi zobuciko ichonywe isakhiwo ayimkhangi esaphila portrait omkhulu uMbusi uPetru I. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona umbono Russian umbusi futhi isandla zezindwangu ingubo, ithungwe kuCatherine I.

Zintathu-uSergiyu ehlane

Ukukhuluma ezikhangayo Strelna, ingasaphathwa-zintathu-uSergiyu ehlane. Lokhu Isigodlo, owakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII. On insimu yalo zitholakala emasontweni ubudala, amasonto, amasonto angama-ingadi enhle futhi. Lapha, ngesikhathi Holy Trinity Cathedral, kwake kwaba belfry Izigodlo kuphela.

Namhlanje unesithakazelo esikhethekile izivakashi uyithempeli egameni St Grigoriya Bogoslova. Yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu XIX. Ohlukile ethempelini ukuthi yayakhiwe ithuna ozithandayo uPawulu mina, Bala Kushelev. Namuhla, ebandleni lokubuyiselwa.

Elinye iphuzu nesithakazelo ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu ehlane - Chapel of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, etholakala ogwini Port siteshi.

Oryol Manor futhi epaki

Orel inxuluma - ifa yangaphambili Ukubala Orlov adluliselwe kuye ngenxa yosizo lwakhe phakathi nokucindezela kwavukelwa we Decembrists. Konke insimu yayo, wamema umakhi Sadovnikov. Imizamo yakhe, kulawo mazwe baye ayesephendulwe ipaki elihle imithombo engavamile, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eliyingqayizivele futhi labyrinths eyinkimbinkimbi.

Namuhla, izwe elaliyiSoviet Oryol Manor ungabona emanxiweni enqabeni ducal, kahle futhi emuhle Lviv Palace, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Gothic.