Iyini i-parade yobukhosi, futhi iyini injongo yayo?

UDisemba 8, 1991 wabamba lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-parade yezibuswa. Emzaneni waseViskuli ngaseB Belovezhskaya Pushcha, abaholi base-Ukraine, iBelarus ne-RSFSR basayina isenzo sokuqeda ukuba khona kwe-USSR, okwakushiwo ukuthi kwakhiwa i-CIS futhi yamemezela ukuqedwa kwe-Union Treaty kanye nokuqedwa kwezakhiwo zombuso owawuyi-Union. Emlandweni, lesi senzo sibizwa isivumelwano se-Belovezhsky.

Ngo-Juni 12, 1990, izinguquko ezinkulu zenzeka kwi-RSFSR. AmaDemocrats namaKhomanisi aqaphela ubukhosi beRussian Federation. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwenziwa ngaphakathi kweSoviet Union. Amazwe anjengeLatvia ne-Estonia awazange aqale ngisho nokukhuluma ngokukhishwa kwabo e-USSR.

Ngemuva kwalezi zenzakalo, ukuvezwa kwezikhulu ezaziwa namuhla kwaqala. Wadabula ama-republic asele: azimele e -USSR nase-Union. Cishe ukhumbule ukuthi emaSoviet aphezulu izigunyazo zazingamaKhomanisi amaningi. Abalobi bokuqala bamaKomidi Ephakathi amaqembu omakominisi aseRiphabhulikhi aba yizihlalo ze-Supreme Soviets (ngaphandle kwaSnegur (ilungu elilula leKomidi eliPhakathi leKhomishini yamaKhomanisi yaseMoldova) noKravchuk (unobhala ngezinkinga eziphathelene ne-Committee Central of the Communist Party of Ukraine).

Ngemva kwalokho, abanye babo baqala ukuzimemezela bona bangabongameli, futhi bamemezele izwe i-republic. Ehlobo nasekwindla ka-1990, bakhuluma noNobhala Jikelele we-Gorbachev ngokuhlukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bancike ebukhosini be-republican, okuyinto eqinisekisiwe "intando yabantu".

"Abantu" baqonda isihloko sobuzwe, futhi izakhamizi ezisele zahlushwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Lokhu kwazinganakwa yibuholi beNyunyana kanye nabezentando yeningi "izishoshovu zamalungelo abantu". Wonke umuntu wayenesithakazelo "empini yemithetho", evulekile nsuku zonke. Kwakuhilela i-Union Centre kanye nama-republic "angaphansi". Ubuholi beBaltic uthi, iGeorgia kanye ne "umbusi" RSFSR bazibonakalise kakhulu.

Ngo-Mashi 17, 1991 wabamba iqhaza lobukhosi. Wamemezela ukulondolozwa kwe-Union. Izakhamizi ezingu-185.6 ze-USSR zinelungelo lokuvota izigidi ezingu-148.5 (lokhu cishe cishe ngu-80%). Izigidi ezingu-112 zavotelwa ukugcinwa kwe-USSR. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Armed Forces ase-Ukraine anikeze ukuvakasha kwendawo yonke , eyamemezela umthetho wezinyunyana phezu kombuso waseRiphabliki. I-Congress yaseRussia yamemezela ukhetho oludumile lomongameli we-RSFSR. Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, iningi lama-Ukrainians namaRussia livotele "Ngokuba".

Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, uMikhail Gorbachev kulo lonke ekwindla wayebambe iqhaza ekubuyiseleni kabusha lokho okuthiwa. Inqubo ye-Novogovarevsky. Ukuze udale isimo esimweni se-confederal. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngisho ne-SSG - Union of States EnguMbusi.

NgoNovemba 14, i-Gorbachev yamemezela ukudala "umbuso wentando yeningi" oyedwa. U-Yeltsin, owayemi eduze kwakhe, wathi konke kuhle futhi i-Union izoba khona. Kuhle futhi, uyazi, konke kushiye ngokuphambene nalokho.
Ngenxa yalokho, uMthethosisekelo waseRussia uhlonipha ubukhosi.

Izifunda eziningi ziye zathola ukuzimela. Ngakho-ke manje kuphephile ukusho ukuthi umbuso weziphathimandla wabangela ukuhlakazeka kweNyunyana. Kuhle noma kubi, ukwahlulela, yebo, hhayi kithi. Ubani owazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokuphila esiyoba nalo uma konke lokhu kwakungeke kwenzeke?