Isiqubulo populist - Iyini?

Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuzwa izwi ezifana "populist." Yini leyo? Ngayiphi ingqikithi leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokunganaki? Uyini umlando umsuka waso?

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Igama elithi "populism" - ukunkenketha ezikhathini zasendulo. Kwathi kithi kusukela Latin. izakhamuzi ezivamile ezinsukwini zika LamaRoma Republic futhi Empire babizwa ngokuthi "Popolo". Lapho amandla eziqongweni wafuna ukwenza into, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze lokho kusekelwa abavamile. Ukuze ukuthole, bese batsatsa tincumo ngekutakhela esihloselwe "coax" yabo.

Ngakho, izinqubomgomo populist - akuyona kokusungulwa izinsuku lanamuhla. It wasetshenziselwa kudala ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi wakhuluma ngokuqapha kusuka ngokweqile yayo. Ngakho, ama-philosophers baseRoma wabalahla abantu bakhe, ngoba ubuzibulo bakhe futhi amalungelo esenana isinkwa futhi emasekisini ngenkathi elite amandla bezophanga zwe. Okunjalo kwakuzwakala njengoba ezinsukwini weRiphabhulikhi futhi embusweni. Kodwa sokuthuthwa kwempahla amafomu lokuqala uhulumeni kumangalelwa ayembalwa. Njengoba ubona, igama elithi "populism" - a term enomlando omude.

Izindawo yokusetshenziswa

Sicabanga leli gama lisetshenziswa kuphela kwezombusazwe? Cha, ngaphandle kwalokho, izinqumo populist nabaphathi izinkampani kanye abakhangisi, kanye nabanye abaningi. Yiqiniso, kulesi simo ngeke kube konke kumugqa nge shayela efanayo. Ngakho, uma ucabangela inketho nge abakhangisi, benza ngokuvumelana nomthetho "umthengi kumele unikeze umbono wokuthi sengathi ayekuthathile esitolo, kodwa kube yiyo indawo engaphephile." Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa imishwana ezahlukene ukuthi kufanele abantu bakholwe ukuthi kuba inzuzo ukuya endaweni ethile yebhizinisi. Kodwa udinga ukuba banakekele ukuhweba nenzuzo.

Populism kwezombusazwe

Kodwa emuva nesihloko esikhulu kwe-athikili. Kuyini esikhathini sethu igama elithi "populist"? Leligama ngokuvamile lizwakale izinkulumo accusatory mayelana ukuhluleka lwabaphathi isimo. Ngenxa yalokho akunakubangelwa ngezithembiso futhi mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo yaziwa: abakwazi kwenziwe.

Njengoba isibonelo, esimweni lapho inhloko isithembiso Russian kahulumeni wokuthi zonke izakhamuzi babeyothola ruble 30 000, kungakhathaliseki level yayo imali. Ezimweni ezinjalo sithi ukusetshenziswa iziqubulo populist. Kodwa zingabuye futhi ukudlala into ewusizo izakhamuzi ezweni elithile. Ngakho, uma abantu isimo abe ekukhuleni eliphezulu, bazokwazi ukuthi luvimbele ukhetho somgomo wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi kuhulumeni.

Alas, kulokho populism kuchuma emhlabeni, singasho ukuthi lokhu kuseyindlela kude. Futhi lesi simo akusona eyinqaba nje ngokukhuluma nabantu ngabanye kodwa futhi izinhlangano lonke. Iningi Bayisibonelo esihle amaqembu populist. Yiziphi? Yiziphi izici nokusebenza kwabo lapho?

Iyini inhlangano populist?

engavamile wabo ukuthi athembisa izinto ayikwazi ukwenza noma uqamba ngeke azenze.

Ake sihlole izibonelo ezimbili. Uma iqembu libonakala isithembiso ukuthi phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ngemva kwamakhetho zabo bonke abantu bamukela ukungafi - kuyinto populism e injalo elicwengekileyo. Abantu, Yiqiniso, engakwenqeni ukuze aphile phakade, lokho nje iphuzu lobuchwepheshe umbono kunzima ukuwenza asebenze.

Manje isibonelo sesibili. Kukhona izwe yezinto lapho lidlulisa indlela enamandla kakhulu, inkohlakalo kudlangile. Omunye party lithi ukulungele ukubhekana naso. Yena abaqokelwe amandla. Kodwa esikhundleni elwa nokonakala, iqembu uqobo unamathele "division of the pie imali." Kulokhu sithi kuba populist.