"Isimo-6" (ocean esisetshenziselwa isikhali uhlelo): lomklami nenjongo

"Isimo-6" (uhlelo olwandle olunamanzi amaningi) yiprojekthi yomkhumbi wamanzi ongasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imoto eyenzelwe ukuletha umthwalo obulalayo ogwini lwesitha. Ukuthuthukiswa okuthuthukisiwe kuyisinyathelo esisha esimweni sokulwa nokulwa, okuhloswe ukuba kuphulukiswe uhlelo lokuzivikela komshayeli wesitha esithweswa icala. Phela, i "rocket" ngeke ihambe emoyeni, kodwa ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukukhuluma kokuqala

Emuva ngo-2012, abezindaba bafika ngezinkomba zesifiso sase-US sokudala uhlelo lokuvikela olubhekene namasosha olungaba yisihlangu ngokumelene nemicibisholo ye-intercontinental ballistic ye-Russian Federation. Ngaphambi kwezempi yasekhaya, lo mbuzo wakhuliswa ngokuthuthukisa indlela ehlukile yokuletha i-projectile uma kwenzeka impi ephikisanayo. Isistimu yezempi esebenzisa inkokhelo enkulu yamandla enyukliya yashiwo, kepha hhayi "ibhomu elingcolile".

Ngakho ezindaweni eziseTV zakhanyisa ezinye izinhlelo, lapho indawo ethile evelele khona ukuthuthukiswa okusha, futhi endaweni ethile yezinto ezibonakalayo zezikhali ezingapheli. Ngamanga, futhi yiqiniso, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola.

Izindawo eziyingozi

Emaphephandabeni aseNtshonalanga, sebebhapathize kakade iphrojekthi entsha ngokuthi "isikhali sokubuyisela." Ngo-2015, isiteshi se-BBC sibonise umbiko othi iRussia ikhiqiza i-robotic submarine ekwazi ukuhambisa icala le nyukliya kuze kube ngamakhilomitha angu-10 000 ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-1,000. I-torpedo engaphansi kwamanzi iyakwazi ukudala endaweni yamanzi yezindawo ezibhekwa njengezitha ezingenakulungele ukuphila, ukudoba kanye nemisebenzi yezempi-yezomnotho.

Imibono yabanaki

Ukuphendula kwabagxeki kwakusheshe. Umonakalo ovela emithonjeni ye-intercontinental ballistic iyabonakala. Kodwa baqala ngamaphoyinti okufinyelela kanzima emhlabeni jikelele bese benza indlela yabo ensimini yesitha ngomoya, lapho bahlangana khona ne-ABM system.

Iprojekthi "Isimo-6" sohlelo lwamanzi amaningi "sneaks" ensimini yesitha ngaphansi kwamanzi endaweni ejulile yekhilomitha elilodwa. Kunombono wokuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lokuqondisa "esimweni" esinjalo, ngoba i-torpedo ingakwazi ukuwela emanzini angaphansi kwamanzi, ikhubekele emifuleni noma ilahlekelwe emaphandleni angaphansi kwamanzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kucatshangwa noma ukulawula okude kweso sistimu, noma ukungenisa kwamamephu aphephile, asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekusebenzeni kwamapulatifomu enamafutha athambileyo.

Umqondo wokunqotshwa kwesitha

Umthuthukisi walesi simiso i-CBK MT "RUBIN". Ababhulogi abaningi abazenza sengathi babe ochwepheshe embonini yezempi, amaqhinga, kanye nezindaba zezempi ngesibindi bagijimela ukuze bathi izindaba ziyiqiniso ngo-100%, futhi zibhekisela emithonjeni ekhulunywa ukuthi ayihambisani nokudalulwa. I-logic yokusebenzisa lezo zithunjwa ukuthethelela amathafa wesitha esitshelwe ngotshani omsakazo, ngaleyo ndlela enqaba umphikisi wezimoto kanye nemikhumbi yokuthutha. Izinyathelo ezinjalo, uma zingekho ekuholeni kwezomnotho, khona-ke zizophoqelela lokho ukuba kubuyiselwe kabusha.

Ukucabanga okunjalo akubekezeli noma yikuphi ukugxekwa (noma ngabe umbhali ubhekisela kubantu abathile abavela kwi-CDB ye-MT "RUBIN"). Amandla aqinisekisiwe esikhali esikhwameni ehlukene ahluka kusuka kuma-megatoni ayishumi kuya kwangu-100. Ukuqhathanisa: ibhomu liye lafika kuHiroshima lalingamakhilogremu angu-20 kuphela, kanti "oMazkina" owaziwayo, owaziwa nangokuthi "i-Tsar Bomb", ungama-megaton angu-58.6.

Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi ngokulandela imiphumela yokuhlolwa okushiwo okokugcina, lezi ziphetho ezilandelayo zenziwe:

• I-fireball evela ekuqhumeni yafika endaweni engaba yi-4.6 km;
• Umswakama we-seismic, owenziwe ukuqhuma, wahamba emhlabeni wonke kathathu.

Amaphuzu amabili angenhla anele ukuqonda ukuthi isikhali sokubuyisela emuva nesibalo se-megaton eyi-100 sizoqeda sonke isintu, noma akuyona into engaphezu kwethuluzi lokulwa nolwazi.

Ukubhekiselwe kwiphrojekthi ye-T-15

Kumele kuthiwa phakathi kwamashumi amahlanu kukhona kakade into efana ne-Academician Sakharov ehlongozwayo. Ngokusho kwemithombo yezincwadi, i-torpedoes ihlongozwa ukuba ifakwe ngamagobolondo e-cobalt ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqhuma komsindo. Umqondo wawuwukukhiqiza ukuqhuma ogwini lwase-United States, ngaleyo ndlela kudala amagagasi amakhulu amakhulu angalimaza kakhulu ingqalasizinda yesitha.

Le phrojekthi inqatshelwe ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu nokuntuleka kwezimoto ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezikwazi ukuhambisa icala lokuklama okunjalo.

Izingxoxo eziningi zezihloko nezinhlolovo ze-Bloggers ze-Inthanethi zigcwele izikhombisi kule phrojekthi. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezilimazayo "Isimo-6" sisho ukungcola kwensimu ngemisebe ku-1,700 km ukujula, no-300 km ububanzi, kucabangela isivinini somoya esingama-26 km / h. Lolu lwazi luhlongozwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-NukeMap. Futhi lokhu ngaphandle kokucabangela inzuzo ye-cobalt.

Isici sesibili yi-wave enkulu. Ngokusobala, ukuqhuma okunjalo kungabangela i-tsunami kusuka kumamitha angu-300 kuya kwangu-500 ukuphakama futhi kuthinte indawo yomhlaba wamakhilomitha angu-500.

"Isimo-6" esingabonakali

Uhlelo oluthile lwamanzi olwandle aluhambisani nhlobo ngokujula okunjalo (1 km) - ngakho kunzima ukuthola ngisho nosizo lwesistimu ye-echolocation yesimanje. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ukuvuselela uhlelo lwezitha zesitha seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezibhamu ezijulile. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanoni ajulile angamanzi, kodwa bayakwazi ukumboza ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-18.

Noma kunjalo, ngenkathi iphrojekthi ingeniswa ngokusemthethweni, kunzima ukwahlulela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-stealth buqaliswa kanjani ku-torpedo entsha. Ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi, ngejubane elithile, Isimo-6 siyoba izinhlelo ezingabonakali, futhi ngesivinini esiphezulu singaphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ukusuka ku-NATO torpedoes.

Isu "Isimo-6"

Umklamo, noma kunalokho, ukuhumusha kwendlela yokukhululeka kwenziwa ngamaphephandaba eWBF naseRussia Forces ngesisekelo somdwebo ofanayo, okwenzeke ngengozi emaphephandabeni. Futhi konke ukucabanga mayelana nedivayisi yesikhali esisha kuphela ochwepheshe baseNtshonalanga abazama ukwakha noma yikuphi ukuqagela mayelana nesistimu "Nge- tatus-6".

Uhlelo lwe-oceanic multipurpose system, ngokusho kokucabanga kwabo, lufakwe isikhwama esiphezulu. Lokhu ngaphandle kokusho, ngoba ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-1000 ukucindezela okukhulu.

I-reactor nuclear. Yiqiniso, ayikho ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nohlobo namandla.

I-tekhnoloji ye-stealth yalesi mkhiqizo manje ibanjwe emfihlakalo futhi iqukethe ngokuphelele izingqungquthela ezichazwe ngenhla.

Futhi futhi i-drone ihlomele ngokuxhumana nokulawula okude. Nakuba, ngokwenye inguqulo, indlela eya emgomweni ihlelwe ngaphambi kokuqaliswa, khona-ke umkhiqizo uhambela kwelitshe ngokuzimela.

Njengoba inikezwe ukuthi isivinini esibiwe cishe se-95 km / h, isikhali sokuziphindisela sizoba izinsuku ezingu-5 noma ezingu-6 ukuhambisa ogwini lwesitha. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimo sezwe singashintsha, kodwa "umshini wokufa" uzoqhubeka nokufeza umsebenzi wokulwa.

Umbono waseNtshonalanga

Abaningi abahlaziyi baseMelika baye babamba le subtext. Phela, kwakungaphakathi kohlaka lokuxoxisana kohlelo lwezokuvikela lwe-missile yase-US ukuthi ulwazi oluphathelene "Isimo-6" sivele. Uhlelo lwe-artificial multipurpose system luyisikhali sokuhlanganisa uhlelo lokuthumela i-ABM yaseWestern emhlabeni wonke.

I-NATO yaze yahlukanisa ukwahlukaniswa kwayo kwalokhu emisha, yayibiza igama elithi Kanyon. Ngokombiko wephephandaba iThe Daily Mirror, "I- TATUS-6" - isikhali sesiteleka sokuziphindiselela, esakwazi ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamandla uma kwenzeka ukuqubuka kwempi nokuguqula izilinganiso ngokuqondene neRussian Federation.

Umagazini wesayensi odumile u-New Scientist uphawula ukuthi i-torpedo izoba umgcini wokungabonakali kokungabonakali kokubhujiswa kwe-United States, kanye nobuntu bonke. Kunezikhali zenuzi eziningi kakhulu zamandla ahlukene emhlabeni. Uhlelo lokuvuselelwa kabusha luqala, bese lubekwa okwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, ngokufika kwezikhali ezintsha zeSuku Lokwahlulela, ukulinganisela kwamandla emhlabeni kuhambisana nomugqa owingozi.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lowo owayengumeluleki weMnyango wezeMbuso wase-US uStephen Pifer uphawula ukuthi lokhu kufana ne-paranoia. Phela, isimiso sokuzivikela se-missile se-US sikwazi ukuqukatha impi engama-40, kanti i-Russia (ngokusho no-Pifer) inama-1,500. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhali ezinjalo kungenakuqhathaniswa, uma kuphela ku-Raam Occam - uma kukhona konke okudingekayo, khona-ke okunye okuyoba okungafani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubhekwa ukuthi asikho isidingo esiphuthumayo sokusebenzisa le phrojekthi esikhathini esifushane.

Thumela inketho

Ngenkathi izwe laseNtshonalanga liqhwazela, incwadi yaseTaiwan ye-China Times yashicilela umbono wezobuchwepheshe ngamathuba okuthumela uhlelo olusha olususelwa enhlobonhlobo olwandle olusukela e-China naseNdiya. Lokhu akuphikisana nomqondo wokuphepha we-Russian Federation ngezizathu eziningana:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kobuchwepheshe bokudiliva kungenzeka akunjalo ngaphambi kuka-2029, lapho iphrojekthi idlula zonke izigaba zokuhlola futhi izokwaziswa ngokusemthethweni ekusebenziseni "Isimo-6";
• Uhlelo lwe-multi-purpose scheme aluyona isongo eRussia, ngoba izindawo zokuhlala zihlala kude nogu (okungenakusho nge-United States);
• Izimpahla eNdiya naseChina aziphikisana nomthetho wamazwe ngaphandle uma isistimu ithwala icala le nyukliya.

U-Alex Calvo, onguchwepheshe emkhakheni womthetho wamazwe omhlaba, esehlaziye ulwazi mayelana nokunikezwa kwe-torpedo entsha, wafika eziphethweni ezilandelayo:

• Umthetho wamazwe omhlaba uvimbela izinhlelo zenyukliya ezingabanjwanga, kodwa lapha sikhuluma kuphela ngalabo asekelwe phansi olwandle, "Isimo-6" asisekho ngaphansi kwale ncazelo;
• Uma kungabonakaliswa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi uhlelo olusha olunamaplanethi luphethe icala lenuzikhali, kanti empeleni i-torpedo enjalo ingasebenzisa "ilungelo lokuhamba ngokuthula" emanzini angaphandle kwenye indawo;
• Amazwe amaningana azama ukuvimbela ukuhamba kweSimo-6 emanzini azo azobhekana nesinye inkinga esemthethweni: ukuhamba kwemikhumbi yemikhumbi ehlala kuyo kungavunyelwe, kodwa akukho ndawo lapho kukhona khona umbuzo wezintambo ezilawulwayo (noma ezizimele) ezingabanjwanga;
• Uma i-US inquma ukuvimbela ngokweqile ukuhamba kwesistimu emanzini ayo, lokhu kuzokwenyusa ukungqubuzana neChina, ngoba le nhlangano yokugcina iphikelela ekusebenziseni ngokungenasisekelo yiSivumelwano sezivumelwano zomhlaba jikelele ngenkululeko yokuhamba.

Isiphetho

Efana ne "Isimo-6", izikhali ziye zacatshangwa ukuthi ziyisihlobo sokuqinisekisa ukuvimbela, kunokuba isikhali esisetshenziswe cishe nsuku zonke. Impela ithemba lokusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezinjalo nanoma yiliphi izwe lizofaka impindiselo yenukliya.

Futhi ukuvuselela impi ye-athomu kuyoholela ekubhujisweni okuphelele komkhathi weplanethi futhi kwenze kube kungakufaneleki ukuphila iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Okwamanje, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi yonke imininingwane engenhla ingu-80% ngokusekelwe emibonweni naseziphethweni zezazi zaseWestern. I-20% esele - izingcaphuno ezivela kumaforamu amaningi, amabhulogi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwe-inthanethi kwemishini emishini yempi. Okuwukuphela kweqiniso lokuthi i-torpedo "Isimo-6" sithuthukiswa eRussia kuyisithombe esithintekayo ezindabeni esiteshini esiphakathi (isithombe esingezansi), ngokuchithwa ngengozi yenkampani yabathengi ngemuva kwehlombe lesiphathimandla.

Ngalokhu, zonke izingxoxo zaqala ekudalweni "kwezinqola zosuku lokugwetshwa" olusha. Awekho imibhalo eshicilelwe ngokusemthethweni ekhomba ukuthembeka kwalolu lwazi. Kule minyaka edlule, lesi sihloko sishiswe kuphela ngabalingisi ukuze baxoxisane ngezihloko zokulwa phakathi kweRussia ne-United States. Ezingxoxweni ezinjengalezi, izinkomba zenkathi ye-Cold War (Yebo, ngesihumusho samahhala) kanye nezinto ezenziwa ngemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yabalobi abahlukahlukene zivame ukukhanya. Ingxoxo, njengomthetho, ibilise ezintweni ezifana ne "Yebo, sizobanikeza ama-Pindos ukukhanya!" Noma "Ngiphelile, i-America".

Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ifa leSoviet Union laseRussia liya ohlelweni lokuphepha kolwazi, olunezinyathelo ezine.

Isinyathelo sokuqala yiyona ebizwa ngokuthi imibhalo yokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni (DSP), engenayo imininingwane eyimfihlakalo, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi lolu lwazi lungabantu abathile (isibonelo, kubasebenzi bebhizinisi), futhi ngaphandle kwabangenalo ulwazi Amanani awafaneli.

Isinyathelo sesibili (izinga lokuqala lokufihla) yimibhalo ekhonjiwe "yimfihlo". Lolu lwazi lunezinombolo zokulandelana eziqala ngo-zero. Njengomthetho, lena yimiyalo ethile yempi "eziqongweni" zempi yokwenza imisebenzi ethile. Amadokhumenti anjalo anikezela ukutholakala kolwazi hhayi ukudalulwa, kodwa ayikho imininingwane ewela ngaphansi kwesigaba "izimfihlo zombuso".

Isithathu (isigaba sesibili sokufihleka) sinombhalo ngezinhlamvu ezimbili kanye nesitembu "esiyimfihlo". Isibonelo singaba imiyalelo yokusebenza kwezikhali ezintsha zokuhlola, ezisehlwini ngaphansi kwe-GRAU index (isibonelo segama elithi "Umkhiqizo No. 13"). Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi, kanye ne-torpedoes, iwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba.

Isigaba sesine (ukufihlwa kwesigaba sesithathu) ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu olungathinta ukuvikeleka kukahulumeni. Esikhathini sobuSoviet, izinkambiso zomhlangano weKomiti Ephakathi YeCPSU zawela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba.

Umhlangano kaMongameli kanye nabamele umkhosi wezempi weRussian Federation ngokuqinisekile umcimbi wokubaluleka okukhethekile, ngakho-ke uwela ngaphansi kwesigaba sokugcina esibonisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuza kwemininingwane ehlukanisiwe kukhishwe ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi idokhumenti okuthiwa yenzeke ngephutha ekhamera yekhamera ingase ibe yinto engaphezu kokuthi "ukuhlanza." Kodwa impi yolwazi nayo impi.

Njengoba kunikezwe konke okungenhla, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngamathuba angu-100 ukuthi iphrojekthi enjalo ithuthukiswa. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ayikwakhiwa, ngoba isakhiwo sezempi-mboni esisekhaya sinezindlela ezidingekayo zokusebenzisa lolu torpedo amashumi ambalwa eminyaka.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukulahla kwalolu lwazi kwenziwa ngenhloso ngenhloso yokwenza ukusabela emazweni aseNtshonalanga nokuyibuka ukuze kuhlaziywe (noma nje ukuhleka).

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona ubuncane ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nephrojekthi. Ukudubula kuphela okuvela ezindabeni akusho lutho, iningi lwazi mayelana nale phrojekthi lusekelwe emibonweni yabahlaziyi baseNtshonalanga kanye nababhlogi baseRussia.

Uma konke lokhu kuyiqiniso, izakhiwo zezokuvikela zeNtshonalanga kuzodingeka zibuyekeze ngokuphawulekayo izinhlelo zabo zokulwa nezinkimbinkimbi ezinjalo, zenze izilungiso eziningana zamaphuzu womthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngokuphathelene nokungenisa izikhali kanye nokutholakala kwemikhumbi yangaphandle nemikhumbi yamanzi engaphansi kwamanzi. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kuthiwani, ngokujwayelekile, kuzobe sekupheleni - kunzima ukusho. Kodwa umbuso owodwa kuphela ungaba nokuvimbela. "Ukubhujiswa" ekubukeni kwesinye. Noma yisiphi isenzo sibangela ukuphikiswa. Futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhali, "isihlangu" sikhiwa. Futhi-ke lo mjaho wezingalo uthathwa ngokungapheli ngomlando, okwenza zonke izikhali ezintsha ezisabisayo, ezisongela ngesikhathi esisodwa noma esinye ukusula yonke impilo ebusweni bomhlaba.

Hhayi kokukhumbula ephelele kwezikhali Uhlaka kwe-movie "X-Men: Apocalypse" lapho imicibisholo evuthayo emhlabeni wonke uqale futhi ngingene evulekile. Bese qhumisa kakade ngaphandle ozungeze umhlaba. Ingabe kukhona eqanjiwe kuphela, noma uyoke ube ngokoqobo - isikhathi uzokutshela.