Isakhiwo ikhukhamba. Uhlelo impande ikhukhamba (isithombe)

Kuqakatheke ngani ukuba banake lolu daba: cabanga ngalokho uhlelo impande ikhukhamba? Ngoba izimpande enempilo uvumele isitshalo ukwakha isihlahla aluhlaza, asinike izakhi ezidingekayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukudala preconditions for fruiting ezinhle. Ikhukhamba - isitshalo ezingezwakali kakhulu, yikuphi ukulimala izimpande Zithwala esinzima kakhulu, yingakho kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba ukufakelwa, futhi izithombo ayesekhulile e izinkomishi ngabanye. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lena isitshalo nakwezifudumele, ngakho uhlelo impande ye ikhukhamba hhayi ongema phansi ezibandayo futhi esadonsa isikhathi eside, ngakho ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo lokushisa baqinisile.

Izici kohlelo impande

Ungase umangale, kodwa lokhu engadini komkhuba umhlali kungokwalabo ikhabe. Njengazo zonke amalungu alo mkhaya, uhlelo impande induku ikhukhamba, nge impande eside kakhulu main, ongafinyelela amamitha eyodwa nengxenye, uya ujule emhlabathini. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Izimpande eyinhloko zilala kakhulu ebusweni, ukwakha lonke inethiwekhi. Lokhu kuvumela isitshalo ukuba ubambelele ngokuqinile futhi ukuqoqa ngaphezulu izakhi kanye umswakama. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo yemifino, uhlelo ikhukhamba impande ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Roots seziklebhukile kalula futhi ezilimele, uphinde wehlise izinga lokushisa degrees 13 kuholela okusithiyayo izitshalo.

ukuhlwanyelwa

Ubude izimpande ikhukhamba ngokuqinisekile umxhwele, kodwa yokutshala izithombo kuyoba okwanele, fana ncane of Peat izinkomishi. Kungani it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba enze kumoba ngazinye, usebenzisa ibhokisi ezivamile? Ngoba kulokhu, zombhede kuyinto impande ogulayo. Lokhu kungenxa umonakalo amagatsha side, kanye lokushisa ukuhluka. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, sebenzisa Peat amabhodwe, ukuqhuba izinyathelo tempering. Ubude ikhukhamba izimpande enhlabathini uma ukutshala (cishe amasonto 2-3 emva ukuhluma) kungenzeka ukuthi kakade komyalelo wokungabi 10 cm.

Area ukudla ikhukhamba

Usuvele cabanga ngalokho izimpande ikhukhamba. Ziyakwazi sasivumela ababuthakathaka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuncela omningi nezakhi emhlabathini. Ngakho akufanele itshale izitshalo ambalwa ku kahle eyodwa, njengoba abacindezela nomunye. Ngamunye wabo uzothola izakhi kakhulu ezingabalulekile kangako, ngakho ngeziqu ngeke ngenkuthalo zama yokwelula ngakho ukuba buthaka isithunzi Umphikisi yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, amabutho ophawulekayo buzoba buncane.

Le ndawo ukudla kuzoncika endle noma abamba ukushisa "uhlala" isitshalo. Ngo samuntu yokuqala, ububanzi embhedeni imitha elilodwa kungenziwa itshalwe ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-ikhukhamba. Ibanga phakathi kwazo, kanye phakathi kwezitshalo ngamunye kubo, -. Izinguquko eziningana 30 cm nemithetho we abamba ukushisa. Lapha, phakathi imigqa kufanele kube ngu-60 cm, kanti nezitshalo e bulala ngamunye isuswa nomunye by 40 cm.

Hilling futhi ziba ngcono

Lezi zinqubo amabili abaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke izitshalo nezithelo. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi izimpande ikhukhamba. Izimpande zaso kakhulu lifuna umoya-mpilo. Uma ebusweni inhlabathi embozwe uqweqwe, futhi umoya omubi ihlinzekwa ezimpandeni, izitshalo kanye efanele, bona yithela esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka athambise umhlabathi njalo, ngemva imvula noma ukuthambisa. Kuye izinhlobonhlobo ukhukhamba kungenzeka ucishe uyisififane futhi belwela ukulondoloza, kodwa isimo kuyiqiniso zonke izinhlobo eshiwo ngenhla. Ukuxega baqale ngokushesha njengoba umhlabathi bome out kancane. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandele umthetho main: awukwazi athambise umhlabathi kakhulu, ukuthi izimpande ikhukhamba eduze kwamanzi kanye kungalimala kalula ...

Hilling - inqubo ewusizo, okuyinto enomthelela ukuthuthukiswa izimpande ezengeziwe. Kuyinto enhle impande izitshalo, kodwa ukhukhamba akuzona ngokuvamile Spud. Nokho, uma umoya engxenyeni engezansi stem ilimele isifo noma esebenzisa mechanical, futhi kukhona ingozi ukuthi isitshalo efa, kuwufanele uzama ukulondoloza kuye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula stem indandatho, walala phansi. Kusukela phezulu uthele ibhakede evundile ezinhle. Yenza manipulations kunesidingo. Uma inqubo kuphumelele, izimpande amasha akhiwa, futhi ngokushesha ngokwanele.

ukuchelela

Lona umcimbi kubaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto kuncike kakhulu ohlelweni impande ikhukhamba. Izithombe asibonise isitshalo eziqinile nge impande omkhulu onamandla, kodwa empeleni ulula futhi abasengozini. Ngokucacile, ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki ikhukhamba. Ngo ukushisa okukhulu isitshalo eyeka ekukhuleni kwayo, ekunqandeni sikhula, podvyadayut amahlamvu ewa esibelethweni, futhi engxenyeni engezansi stem ebilayo kakhulu. Imininingwane ngamanzi abandayo kuholela ukubukeka microcracks. Ngamandla abo, ngeke umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa unjani kuvula indlela yokuba namagciwane abangela izifo. Ngenxa yalokho, ezilimele futhi occluded izitsha oluhamba amanzi nosawoti kusukela ezimpandeni amahlamvu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukhukhamba afafazwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engadini udinga ukubeka umgqomo nigcwalise wona. Ikakhulukazi kahle indlela enjalo isebenza kule abamba ukushisa. Ntambama amanzi ukufuthelana kancane, kusihlwa kunikeza ukuthambisa mnene ebusuku kule abamba ukushisa azigcina ukushisa.

Ukugqoka

Ngokuvamile abalimi ukwenza okusezingeni eliphezulu efudumele embhedeni, okuyinto equkethwe okweqa humus. Kodwa umane ukhukhamba emangalisayo zingatshalwa ekhanyayo. nezimpande eziqinile - isivuno esikhulu, lo mthetho kufanele kukhunjulwe. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka wenze enhlabathini zonke kunesidingo trace izakhi ezokwenza neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni kanye izimpande eqinisa. Ngakho, ngamunye imitha square inhlabathi kudingeka wenze 10-15 kg humus eyamba emhlabathini 2/3 of the insabule ukuze Umanyolo lalisendaweni indawo ingxenye eyinhloko uhlelo impande. I izimpande yamakhukhamba ukujula --30 cm ebusweni, futhi kuphela induku emaphakathi has a imitha noma ngaphezulu ukujula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unezela zemifino Umanyolo ekhethekile ezifana "Kemira" (ke kuyodingeka 70-80 amagremu m ^{2 ngayinye).}

Imvamisa isicelo kwezithako kuncike okuqukethwe futhi ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo izimo. Ngcono izimo, ukushuba ukukhula, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kudingeka wenze ezingaphezu kuka ukusuthisa ezimpandeni simila babekwazi ukunikeza konke okudingayo. Efaka umquba ne-nitrogen eningi umquba akufanele kwenziwe sezulu esinamafu, njengoba lokho kuyoholela ukunqwabelana nitrate e izithelo. Ngaphambi kokuphuza izinqubo kwenziwa, abese esakaza ingxube eyomile noma isixazululo yethulwa futhi futhi wathela phezu amahlamvu. Foliar futhi ulungile, futhi kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Le nqubo yenza kubelula ohlelweni impande.

Izici yamakhukhamba ezikhulayo emphemeni

Ngaphambi obeka ingadi ekhaya, kufanele sibuze ukuthi uhlelo impande ikhukhamba. Kakade ngezinto sihloko kuyacaca ukuthi umthamo ngokwanele ejulile nebanzi adingekayo isitshalo ngasinye, izinga inhlabathi futhi Ubuningi obanele fertilizer. Umthamo esitsheni sikabhanana - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 amalitha, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande oyohlushwa iphele ukuphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe lowo muntu abe esikabili kanye neensetjenziswa ezinkulu. umswakama okweqile ngeke sokukhipha ku pan, kanye izimpande, engena ngokusebenzisa izimbobo amanzi, kungaba ngenkuthalo ukukuqonda. Kulokhu, izwe ngeke amanzi, othinta izimpande ikhukhamba.

emisha Agro-technical

Akutholakali ngazo zonke izifunda izimo zezulu futhi inhlabathi Site ukuthi isiko ezingezwakali, kuqala futhi inkinga esiyinhloko siwukwenza ukuthi uhlelo impande ikhukhamba iqala ukulimaza futhi azikhuli. Plant, ngokulandelana, bayabulawa. Ngakho-ke, abalimi baye baklama indlela entsha ye imifino likhula. Ngenxa yalesi amabhodwe hung othini eliphakeme ngokulingene, phansi zabo limbozwe 2 isentimitha Foam. Ngezansi kubo inqanyulwa, kanye ubavikele ke ufakwa a stem sitshalo ngokukhululekile ezilenga. Top imbiza wathela phansi. It kuvela ukuthi ukhukhamba zikhule izimpande. Abalimi uqaphele ukuthi le ndlela siyasebenza ngempela, ikakhulukazi ukulima zasendlini.

yokugoma

Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa indlela nge ukutshala "sibheke phansi" izitshalo, kodwa udinga ukuxazulula inkinga yokukhula abampofu nokuthuthukiswa ehlathini, futhi lokhu bangasiza wokugoma. Le ndlela ababezibheka yamakhukhamba ezikhulayo, kodwa kwezinye izindawo ke uhlukile. Iqiniso lokuthi ikhukhamba impande (izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) kuyinto kakhulu sensitive lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni, kanye ukulimala ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane. Ngakho, kwahlongozwa ukuba adlulisele stem ikhukhamba baqede ithanga ngempela undemanding. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela ukukhula ikhukhamba izithombo, futhi lapho amaqabunga kuqala, ukuhlwanyela ithanga elikhulu.

Uma amaqabunga ithanga ukufinyelela 3 cm, ungakwazi uqhubekele "ukusebenza". Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze Isilonda stem ngokuphambeneyo kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, bese ususa evela ezweni lakwa-ikhukhamba yisithombo. Njengoba iyadingeka ukushaya manipulation efanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sinqume ngokuphambeneyo phezulu. Ngokushesha udokhe, kokubili usike bese qinisa ucwecwe. Izimpande ikhukhamba isitshalo eduze ithanga ebhodweni efanayo. Uzothola izithombo ezimbili, ihlezi eceleni kwayo futhi kuncike ukusikeka ku iziqu. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izithombo luyokhula ndawonye, manje sidinga uyonquma phezulu ithanga ngenhla ngokuxhunyelelwa kanye impande ikhukhamba elandelayo ngokugoma. Kusalokhu kungenye isitshalo - "ithanga-ikhukhamba." Zona kanye izimpande zakhe zinamandla futhi eqinile, Azikho kwakheke isithwathwa nezilokazane oluhlaza ikhukhamba tincetu, ukuthola ukudla okuhle, ziyojabula kuze ekwindla. Uyini umsuka ikhukhamba, unjalo sokuvuna, ngakho le ndlela ingaphezu kuthethelelwe.