Inkulumo ethi "indlebe kaDemyan" isho ukuthini?

Inkulumo ye "indlebe kaDemyan" evela eKrilov enkulu ayizange ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo namuhla. Lokhu akusilo isobho sezinhlanzi, kodwa insizwa yabantu! Le ndlebe akulula kakhulu njengoba ingase ibonakale, ayikho neze i-dietetic, kodwa kunalokho iyingozi. Ake sicabangele ndawonye emaleni amazwi aphiko "endlebeni kaDemyan".

I-Great Krylov

U-Ivan Andreevich Krylov ujwayele wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni njengomuntu ongu-fabulist omkhulu owakwazi ukuveza emisebenzini yakhe emifushane okungukuthi wonke umuntu angabona, hhayi ukuchaza. Ama-aphorism amaningi amaningi, atholakala ngolimi lwesiRashiya, ingqondo yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Ivan Andreevich wayeyindoda emangalisayo, enezimfanelo namandla akhe. Esinye sokugcina sasingalingani ekudleni, kusuka lapho - ngokweqile ngokweqile, kodwa futhi nesinambithelo esikhethekile sokuphila, ikhono lokuzizwa lifana nephayi eliphekwe ngokuhlakanipha.

I-fabulist yayithanda ukubuka umlilo, ngakho wahamba wayijabulela umlilo okwenzekile ePetersburg. Abahloli abahlelwe kahle futhi ngokuvamile babegembula. Izinganekwane zakhe zazalwa kusukela ekubonweni empilweni, abaningi baqaphela abanye abantu kubo, kodwa, ngeshwa, abavamile neze. U-Emperor Nicholas wamemela "umkhulu kaKrylov" ukutshela inganekwane u-Alexander kule ndoto ezofika, ukuze lo mdlalo ungase ube nomqondo wokuhlekisa futhi ukwazi ukuvuthwa empandeni.

Isakhiwo sefable

Izenzakalo ezilula kakhulu ezenzeka empilweni yomuntu wonke zingaba yintengiselwano yefable enhle. Ngakho kwenzeka ngomfanekiso we "indlebe kaDemyanov".

UFoka wavakashela umakhelwane wakhe. Umnikazi wokungenisa izihambi uDemyan waqala ukuphatha lesi sivakashi ngesobho esiphundu, esasithanda kakhulu. Kodwa emva kwezinsizakalo zombili, isivakashi esivela esigcwele sibhekene nokucindezelwa okukhulu komnikazi, owabagqugquzela ukuba badle ngokwengeziwe, futhi waphuma ukuthi isivakashi kwadingeka ukubaleka. Ngeshwa, "ukungenisa izihambi" okunjalo komnikazi kwaholela ekuqedeni ubudlelwane obungane. Ayaziwa ukuthi ngabe indlebe encane yeFoka yayidla kanjani. Kwenzeke ukuthi konke kubonakale kuhle - kokubili indlebe nokwamukela izihambi zikaDemian, kodwa umphumela waba yinto enyanyekayo.

Cabanga ngencazelo

Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo sefable singacacile. Manje sizoyithola ukuthi inkulumo ethi "indlebe kaDemyan" isetshenziselwa ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Incazelo ye-phraseology yile ndlela elandelayo: uma kunjalo, ngokuqhubekayo ukunikeza ukwelashwa ongafuni ngempela okwamanje, kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele ukubiza yonke "indlebe kaDemyan."

Ifundwa ngumlobi njengoba kungenakwenzeka ngesikhathi, ngemuva kwezinkulumo ezibuhlungu nezindezi zabafundi bangaphambilini, i-fable yamukelwa ku-"hurray" emphakathini wabhaliswa ngo-1813. I-Laconic nejulile. Isakhiwo sefable sifunda sasifana kakhulu nezenzakalo zokuhlwa kusihlwa ukuthi bonke abakhona behleka ngokuhleka, futhi abanikazi bahlangabezana nokudideka okukhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inkulumo evamile ye "indlebe kaDemyan" ivele enkulumweni yesiRussia. Kwenziwe ngokucacile ukuthi ithola ukubaluleka kwayo engqondweni yomuntu. Ukunyakaza ekubhekaneni kwezinto kanye nesifiso sokubuyisela izinga ngezinga, kudala abantu kakhulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila komphakathi.

Ukuziphatha

Itheksthi ifundwa, kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa injongo yayo akuyona nje ukwenza umfundi ahleke. Umbhali uveza isiphetho esiza ukuqonda izithombe eziyisihluthulelo, ukufundisa ukuhlukanisa okulungile nokungalungile. Nakuba kuyi-fables "Indlebe ye-Demyanova" ngumbuzo wesidlo sakusihlwa, kodwa imicabango yomlobi iya ngaphesheya kwe-refectory. U-Ivan Andreevich unciphisa ukuziphatha kwakhe ngokwakhe kanye nezinye izakhiwo zomculo. Kudingeka ufunde ukuthula ngesikhathi futhi ungakhathazeki umphakathi ngokwabo, mhlawumbe ngisho namavesi amahle kakhulu. Futhi thina, mfundi othandekayo, udwebe ukufanisa ngisho nokubanzi: kukho konke okudingeka ukwazi isilinganiso. Ukuqaphela, ukunakekelwa ngokweqile - lezi yizibonakaliso ezifanayo zokunambitheka okubi, njengokunganakwa, ukungabi nalutho. Ngakho-ke, kumuntu ngamunye ofundisiwe, inkulumo ethi "indlebe kaDemyan" iyisibonelo esanele sokucabanga kabusha ngokuziphatha kwabo futhi hhayi ukuvumela amademoni ukuba ahluleke.

Mayelana ne-Focke

Ukukhuluma okuningi mayelana noDemian nokukhulumisana okuncane kakhulu ngo-Fock. Kungani? Ake sicabangele isikhundla sawo. Ngempela, yena uyisisulu somakhelwane okhuthele. Kodwa yini eyamenza abekezelele ukuziphatha okunjalo futhi angashiyi ekuqaleni. Noma ungasho ukuthi "cha" obukhulu! Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile "uFoki" uphoqa "u-Demyanov" ukuba aziphathe ngale ndlela. Efundisiwe, enembile ngamazwi nezenzo, abantu abanamahloni bazivumela bona bazibonele ngokwabo izindleko ezingenangqondo futhi bathandane nabo "ama-daffodils", futhi lokhu kuyiphutha labo. Umphumela wokuhluleka ukubeka indawo kaNahalov ukubhujiswa okuphelele kobudlelwane, ngoba indlela kuphela yokugwema ukuphindaphinda kwalokhu ukungabi khona koxhumana nabo. Le indiza, amaqhinga ensikazi, kodwa ayixazulula zonke izinkinga zomuntu siqu.

Futhi amagama ambalwa ekuphetheni. Yiqiniso, uma othile ezophatha abantu abanjengalolu suku, "umakhelwane kaFyoka-ummemezeli waseDemyan wamphatha, ukuthi akazange abanike abampofu ubuhlanga noma isikhathi esiphezulu," khona-ke bangase bathi ngaye-i-altruist! Ukudla ngokweqile, kahle, sorry, lokhu kuwukuphela kwamandla amakhulu, ilukuluku. Ngithethelele ngezinyembezi!
Kodwa asifuni ukwenza lokho esiphoqelelwe ukukwenza ...