Inkathi esigodlweni amasu okugumbuqela imibuso

Inkathi lwesigodlo linemibhikisho 1725-1762 biennium. - Tridtsatisemiletny esiteji ngenxa yezinkinga zezombangazwe, elaqala ngemva kokufa uPetru I. Izicukuthwane enkantolo, amaqembu bafundile, ngenkuthalo liphazamisa kwezombusazwe wezwe. Udaba yefa, emzabalazweni, ukuqaliswa amasu okugumbuqela imibuso kwaba imisebenzi esemqoka ala maqembu. Yena kwaphoqa esigodlweni ukwazi lezi zenzo eyanyatheliswa ngo-1722, 5 Februwari, Charter of ngokulandelana. Lesi sikhundla usula umphumela ifa (conciliar ukhetho futhi ngeke), kufakwe endaweni yawo sikadokotela siqu ngokubona inkosi eyayibusa. Peter Nokho, angizange ukusebenzisa lolu Charter. Ngo 1725, 28 Januwari, umbusi wafa ngaphandle kuqokwa esikhundleni. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva nje kokufa kwakhe, amalungu imibuthano isinqumo balwa ngoba amandla.

Ibutho njalo adalwe uPetru mina, kwaba nelungelo ingxenye - Guard isimo futhi le Semenov ibutho. Kamuva kwangena Ihhashi Guards futhi Izmailovsky regiments. Lokho abaqaphi yayiyingalo amandla juqu umbuso esigodlweni - ngakubani wathatha ingxenye elibusisekile ahlomele impi, ukuze iqembu esihle iwine. Guard, esikhundleni salokho, limelela wonke izikhulu - cishe ngokuphelele kwakhiwa kuyo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukumela izimfuno zawo.

Indlalifa Peter mina (emgqeni besilisa) kwaba umzukulu wakhe UPetru .. Nokho, bangeniswe esihlalweni unkosikazi sombusi wafuna - Catherine. Ngezinye uPetru mina wayenamadodakazi amabili, futhi owalandela - ingane ngesikhathi Elizabeth no-Anne. Eyokuqala Ukuketulwa etat kwenziwa esivuna A. Menshikov Catherine I. Yena ngokwakhe waba iNdlovukazi ozithandayo onguMninimandla onke.

Inkathi esigodlweni linemibhikisho eRussia libhekene yokuguquka bombusi. Phakathi nale nkathi, phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi kwadingeka eziyisithupha.

Le nkathi lwesigodlo linemibhikisho unkosikazi esesihlalweni sobukhosi uPetru III, uCatherine II. KaPetru III liketulwa ngokushesha ngokwanele. Lo mbusi ilahlekelwe ukwethenjelwa kwalo ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuphela iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Ayisikhombisa ', okwaphumela ngemvume ukuthula isivumelwano, lapho umbusi sazilahla zonke aqala ukunqoba ephindelela futhi zigqila kule mpi.

Inkathi esigodlweni linemibhikisho eyenzekile ngenxa abonobangela abahlukeneko.

Kuqhame kuwukuphikisana phakathi amaqembu ahlukahlukene yezikhulu endabeni yefa kaPetru. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bonke baye bafuna nokunciphisa izinga lokuguqulwa isimo - ukunikeza phefu bona umphakathi. Nokho, imizamo yokuvikela uzkososlovnye amalungelo okukhethekile futhi izithakazelo baye zadala isimo esihle ukuze ophaka wezepolitiki.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile, le ngxabano phakathi kwala maqembu sebehlala, njengoba umthetho, ukusekela kanye ukukhuthaza kumholi othize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka okukhulu kwaba isikhundla esebenzayo of Noble Guard. Lesi sigaba nelungelo ithathe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unelungelo lokuqapha kuhambisana nenqubomgomo nomuntu kombusi igalelo uPetru I.

Inkathi esigodlweni amasu okugumbuqela imibuso zenzeka ngaphandle iqhaza kwabo. Labantu ngaleso sikhathi sasikude ngempela kude ezombusazwe.

Inkathi esigodlweni linemibhikisho hhayi kuhilelani izinguquko emkhakheni zezombangazwe nezenhlalo. imibango Noble washikashikeka amandla, ukuphishekela kuphela izinzuzo zalo siqu. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngamunye nababusi eziyisithupha, ababekade sobukhosi, aphethwe inqubomgomo ekhethekile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ewusizo izwe.

Ngaphambi ummango beya esihlalweni sobukhosi uCatherine II ezweni lilonke, isimo zezomnotho nezenhlalo kwaba ezinzile, ngaphezu kwalokho, lifinyelelwe abanye impumelelo inqubomgomo angaphandle kanye ukudala izimo ekuthuthukiseni ngokushesha yezwe, impumelelo ezintsha e inqubomgomo angaphandle.