Inhlamba - kuyinto umlando ... inhlamba

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, sonke ngokuvamile kufanele uzwe amazwi namazwi, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto nhlobo ngokombono engamukelekile emphakathini, futhi kuhloswe njengoba Zihlazisa umamukeli, lokutshengisela okuhlaziya ezimbi ngabantu nezenzakalo. Lokhu okuthiwa okuyihlazo Russian silulumagama, noma, ngaphezulu nje, mat ingenye ebukekayo, kodwa ngeshwa, trudnoiskorenimyh izinhlangothi ngolimi lwethu "esikhulu, esinamandla;".

A emasikweni akudala ekuvimbeleni inhlamba

Ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni inhlamba zezilimi libizwa ezinenhlamba. Igama elithi sivela ezinenhlamba isiNgisi, okusho "brassy", "okuyichilo" noma "ezingcolile". kakhulu efanayo Igama lesiNgisi elithi livela obscenus Latin, kokuba inencazelo efanayo.

Njengoba kufakazelwa abacwaningi abaningi, ukuvinjelwa Taboo ekusetshenzisweni abesifazane ebukhoneni ezihlukahlukene izinkulumo ezihlobene sphere ngokobulili, isungule ngaphezulu kwenkathi yobuqaba lwamaSlav lasendulo - okhokho yobuhlanga isiRashiya, Ukraine futhi Belarusians. Ngemva kwalokho, nge kokufika kobuKristu, ukwenqatshelwa ukudla kulesi ku ukusetshenziswa inhlamba kabanzi asekelwe iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, okuyinto kukhombisa osekukade isiko zomlando ka anamahlazo.

Isimo Society ukuba ukusetshenziswa uhlaka

Ngokuqondene nalokhu isithakazelo imiphumela Inhlolo-vo eyenziwa ngo-2004, ogama Injongo kwakuwukwakha uyonambulela isimo sengqondo abantu baseRussia ukusebenzisa inhlamba izinkanyezi show ibhizinisi. Kuyinto isici ukuthi iningi kulabo okwaxoxwa nabo, cishe 80% waveza isimo sabo sengqondo ophambene lesi simanga, ethi ku izinkulumo zabo inhlamba - siwukubonakaliswa ubuqaba futhi abantu ekuzitikeni ngokweqile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e lulwimi lolukhulunywako, lezi zinkulumo zisabalele phakathi kwazo zonke kwezakhi kwezenhlalo, eRussia ubelokhu umgoqo ebasebenzisa ukuphrinta. Ngebhadi-ke, siye saba buthaka kakhulu emazweni post-yokwakha kabusha inkathi, ngenxa buthakathaka ukulawula isimo phezu kwendawo yokunyathelisa, kanye ngenxa yenani yemiphumela emibi, okuyinto baye baba phetho umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti umphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wavulwa phezu Ukusabalala ngezihloko eziningi azizange ngaphambilini abathintekayo ukushicilela izindlu, okwaholela ukunwetshwa silulumagama. Ngenxa yalokho, mat, nejagoni akuzona kuphela imfashini, kodwa futhi izindlela eziphumelelayo nobudlelwano zomphakathi.

wawanika isiyalo esithambile elimazayo futhi ilulaza

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi ikhono intsha ukusebenzisa inhlamba kuwuphawu ekhula, ngabo inhlamba - kuba uhlobo ukuboniswa besekhaya "yabo", futhi ukungayinaki enqabelo owamukelwa. Yiqiniso, unezela ngokuvumelana namazwi aso silulumagama efanayo, intsha iyabathululela ukuzisebenzisa, ngokuvamile besebenzisa ngenxa yale njongo, ezicijile, izindonga, izindlu zangasese kanye amatafula esikoleni, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ne-inthanethi.

Uma ucabangela inkinga ukusetshenziswa inhlamba emphakathini, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, singasuki kunoma isiphi isibopho sezomthetho ukusetshenziswa inhlamba enezinto zokubhala noma ukukhuluma naphezu nenkululeko yokukhuluma, owasungulwa eminyakeni yamuva.

Yiqiniso, omunye sekunzima ongaphika inhlamba indoda engibathandayo - esenziwa imfundo yakhe kanye intelligence - lena ifomu kuphela etholakalayo yokuzibeka. Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ulimi ezindaweni zomphakathi ukucasula ngalabo Taboo ku mat - ngenxa yezizathu saso sokuziphatha noma zenkolo - Akasekho umphumela.

Izisusa eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa inhlamba

Ngolimi lwanamuhla, mat uvame esetshenziswa njengoba isici lokulwa ngamazwi, okuhlose ukuqalekisa kuthuke endaweni ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu namasiko ongaphakeme esetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: ukunikeza izinkulumo zabo ezingokomzwelo kakhulu, njengendlela yokususa ukungezwani zengqondo ukugcwalisa utibone futhi inkulumo zikhawu.

Umlando inhlamba

Ngokuphambene ukumelwa ethandwa abantu ukuthi inhlamba abekade isiRashiya kusukela Tatar ngesikhathi ijoka Tatar-Mongol, abacwaningi sina ubheke lo mbono obusolisayo kakhulu. Ngokusho iningi labo, amagama kulesi sigaba kuyizinto Slavic futhi Indo-European izimpande.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka wamaqaba umlando ERussia yasendulo yayisetshenziswa njengoba esinye sezici engcwele gobe. Ukuze inhlamba yethu okhokho - ke limane ukucela amandla magic, okuyinto, ngokombono wabo, ubekade isibunu. Lokhu kufakazelwa abanye abasindile ekhulwini kwenanela iziphonso yobuqaba yasendulo.

Kodwa kusukela esethulweni of Christianity, izikhulu zesonto ngokungaguquki silwe lesi simanga yokukhuluma. Eye yasinda izaziso eziningi nezimiso sabaphathi Orthodox onamabala mat. Lapho kunomahluko ngesandla esiqinile phakathi ulimi olukhulunywa nezincwadi, ngoba mat kugxilile ngokuphelele isimo imibuthano "inhlamba 'ngayo ekhulwini XVII.

Inhlamba e izincwadi zomlando

Vele kanjani abacebile kwaba Russian Dictionary inhlamba ngesikhathi kwekhulunyaka xv-XVI, ngokuvumelana sezilimi cwaningo eyaziwa V D. Nazarova. Ngokusho izibalo zakhe, ngisho iqoqo ongaphelele amarekhodi ebhaliwe ngaleso sikhathi equkethwe amazwi ayisithupha nesikhombisa, lisuselwa lwemisuka iningi kolimi oluyinhlamba. Ngisho e imithombo lasendulo - birch namagxolo Novgorod futhi Staraya Russa - Inkulumo kaningi ngale ndlela e-isiko kanye nefomu ukudlala.

Mat kulo mbono babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe

By the way, isichazamazwi sokuqala inhlamba ngasondelana kuze ekuqaleni we XVII ekhulwini eyiNgisi Richard James. Kuyo owezizweni eziyibonayo wachaza bakubo incazelo eqondile ezinye trudnoperevodimyh emazwini zesiNgisi namazwi, okuyinto thina manje bizelani kimi ezinenhlamba.

On a ebanzi kakhulu ukusebenzisa kwakhe ubufakazi ekuvakasheni kwakhe amanothi usosayensi Master German of Philosophy at Leipzig University Adamu Oleary, abavakashele Russia ekupheleni lelo khulu leminyaka. Ehamba abahumushi yakhe German ngokuvamile ebanjwe esimweni esinzima, uzama ukuthola okushiwo ukusetshenziswa imiqondo owaziwa ngokomongo engavamile ngabo.

Zivinjelwe ngokusemthethweni inhlamba

Ukuvinjelwa ukusetshenziswa inhlamba eRussia uvele kuqhathaniswa kwesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile utholakala kule imibhalo ye Petrine inkathi. Nokho, ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII, kwathatha isimo Taboo umthetho. Akumangalisi ukuthi amavesi abadumile kuleyo minyaka imbongi Ivan Barkov, ukusebenzisa olubanzi ulimi oluyinhlamba, hhayi inyatheliswe futhi isakazwe kuphela kule zinhlu. Ekhulwini elilandelayo Inkulumo engenasizotha kuhlanganisiwe kuphela ingxenye angakahleleki ubuqambi izimbongi futhi abalobi, ukufaka nabo epigrams yakhe netinkondlo ezihlekisayo.

Imizamo ukususa mat kusukela Taboo

Imizamo yokuqala zokuthola izincwadi ezingokomthetho inhlamba nasemkhakheni eko kwekhulu elidlule. Kwakungafanele okwandile. Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo mat kwaba siyaludinga, kodwa abanye abalobi babekholelwa ukuthi inhlamba - lena ngenye yezindlela ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngezindaba zobulili. Kepha nenkathi yamaSoviet, bese wonke ukuvinjelwa kwakhe ngokusetshenziswa wenhlamba ngokuqinile waphawula, nakuba enkulumweni yansuku zonke, abantu abaningi esetshenziswa.

Ngo nineties, leholele yokwakha kabusha, ukucwaninga izici uyekwa, esangenza inhlamba ukungena ngokukhululeka ku izincwadi. Isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko kudlulisa izinhlamvu ulimi eyayivame. abalobi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma lezi zinkulumo ezisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, asikho isizathu ukuziba emsebenzini wabo.

Imizamo ozosusa ububi

Namuhla, ekulweni inhlamba izinhlawulo elinganiselwe ukusetshenziswa kwaso ezindaweni zomphakathi kanye Roskomnadzor echaza inadmissibility ukusetshenziswa kwabezindaba main amane inhlamba futhi zonke nemikhiqizo lezi zinkulumo. Ngaphansi umthetho okhona kakade, yephule lesi sinqumo icala uthumele umlayezo isixwayiso, futhi uma ukuphulwa okuphindwayo Roskomnadzor kungenzeka ukubuyisa amalayisensi abo.

Nokho, abamemezeli abaningi yangasese indiva imingcele. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngisho nangokuphindaphindiwe waphuma ukuphrinta zibhaliwe Dictionary inhlamba sengathi ayipheli unikeza ithemba wokuqeda yayo kungenzeka. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukubhekana inhlamba kungaba kuyanda jikelele isiko Russian.