St Nicholas Cathedral Petersburg. Amasonto ababhishobhi Petersburg

Phakathi inani elikhulu amasonto Orthodox Petersburg St Nicholas Cathedral ivelele. Lena lamathempeli endala yalesi ezidlula enhloko-dolobha wonke koMbuso Wase-Russian. Ima futhi imiva egqamile bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo, futhi izimo ezihlukahlukene yomlando Russian esixhumene nalo ngoba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka nengxenye ukhona.

ukwakhiwa Ingemuva

St Nicholas Cathedral Petersburg lakhiwa phakathi nokubusa Empress Elizabeth. ukhona kakhulu ukweleta ukuba abe semqoka kangaka abavelele zomlando nkathi kaPetru njengoba Prince Mikhail Golitsyn. Phakathi nokubusa indodakazi uPeter Omkhulu sika, bekatsatsa okuthunyelwe zokuphatha kukamongameli Admiralty Board. Kuyinto kusukela kule ezicukuthwaneni zikahulumeni weza isinyathelo, owawuthi esikhundleni wesonto ekhona lokhuni eduze ezitaladini gunboat kufanele waphakanyiselwa itshe ezinkulu St Nicholas Cathedral. Ngokwe-Orthodox lakudala eRussia Saint Nicholas kwaba umxhasi amatilosi nabo bonke labo ngandlela-thile zihlotshaniswa ulwandle. Umqondo Mihaila Mihaylovicha Golitsyna wathola imvume eliphakeme kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Njengoba thempeli lakhiwa

St Nicholas Cathedral Petersburg lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane nesishiyagalolunye. Ezingeni ukuthuthukiswa ukwakhiwa imishini phakathi kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, kunzima kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuze uqhathanise, ukwakhiwa Cathedral edumile St Isaka ekhulwini elilandelayo eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Indawo ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi awuzange ekhethwe ithuba. Kule ngxenye edolobheni njalo amatilosi buphele, umkhumbi abakhi izikhulu zoMnyango Wokuhlola Impahla Navy. Kuyefana nasendleleni uMnyango Navy wezakhiwo lombhishobhi SI Chevakinsky. Inani futhi kwadingeka ziyezwana nemifula ezifana Fontanka noCatherine siteshi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaba ezikahle yokukhulula zokwakha isakhiwo esikhulu. Ukuntuleka okufukuzwa kulo inqaba Prince Golitsyn alikwazanga.

izici ezakhiwo

Stylistically Nicholas Cathedral Saint-Petersburg iyisibonelo esivelele we okuthiwa "baraque Elizabethan". Ukuze iningi imisebenzi yokwakha lesi sitayela libhekene izinga izakhiwo, umhlobiso yimikhuba of mbumbulu kanye Interiors. Isakhiwo Nicholas Cathedral has a bendabuko uhlelo engu- emise domes ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo isakhiwo yezakhiwo engenhla uqimba amavolumu. I mbumbulu kuthiwa ngokukhazimulayo ahlotshiswe ejwayelekile Russian Baroque ezimbili ithoni isikimu. AmaHubo bugcizelelwa ukwakhiwa domes ezinhlanu zegolide, ezinde phezu kophahla eziseduze. Iphelelisane ethempelini eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimele chetyrohyarusnaya belfry nge Spire ezicijile.

Cathedral amatilosi Russian

Nicholas Cathedral Petersburg, ekuqaleni okhethwe iphrojekthi ngokuthi "zasolwandle isonto regimental." Futhi akukho lutho isimanga yokuthi emlandweni Russian wayemiselwe ukuba ufake indima ufanekisela ethempelini main, okuyinto esihlanganisa wonke amatilosi Russian. Yingakho eduze lombhishobhi kuyinto Obelisk yesikhumbuzo behlonipha amatilosi Russian owafa empini Tsushima, nasethempelini uphawu yesikhumbuzo yokudumisa nezisebenzi wocwaningo lwezindaba zenuzi ngwenya "Komsomolets" nezinye izitsha ababuyelanga ebhentshini elingaphansi yayo kusukela imikhankaso ezikude. I St Nicholas Cathedral amasevisi avamile niyadunyiswa yalabo abanamawala ngokweqile kude ogwini lalo lwabo lwendabuko. Njalo ngonyaka ngo-August, ezindongeni zethempeli uzibophezele inkonzo yesikhumbuzo amatilosi zenuzi ngwenya "eKursk". Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi St Nicholas Church kuyinto endala, kodwa hhayi kuphela lombhishobhi Navy eRussia.

Amasonto ababhishobhi Petersburg

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezakhiwo uhlale khona umongo indawo ngokushesha futhi ezikude. Ngakho-ke ezithakazelisayo ukubheka St Nicholas Cathedral Saint-Petersburg on isizinda lonke idolobha. Inhlokodolobha entsha yoMbuso wase-Russian Yakhiwa, ngokungafani eMoscow, akuyona kunezinxushunxushu. Futhi kule jikelele ezisemadolobheni ukuthuthukiswa ebamba isisu ngokugqamile kuyofikwa ukubaluleka ukuthi uhulumeni wanikeza isonto njengoba omunye izisekelo eyinhloko ekuphileni komphakathi. Uma ubheka uhlelo edolobheni, akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela ukuthi amasonto omangalisayo Orthodox zitholakala cishe wonke amaphuzu nodal yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Bona zahlukahlukene kakhulu e izixazululo zabo yezakhiwo, kodwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokucacile kuyofikwa umqondo isimo ngobukhulu yasebukhosini. Akumangalisi ku-dolobha yoMbuso Wase-Russian, ngaphezu bendabuko ababhishobhi bama-Orthodox, kungenzeka ukuthola amasonto obuKatolika, bamaProthestani Lutheran kanye mosque Muslim. Alikho izwe emazweni kufakwe umbuso, awuzange bancishwa nenhlonipho zenkolo. Indawo ekhethekile Petersburg nasezindaweni ezizungezile elalihlala ayenikezelwe Sea usanta St Nicholas. By the way, kwaba ngokwesiko eRussia omunye abangcwele ohlonishwayo kakhulu.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt

Kubaluleke ngokufanayo amatilosi isiRashiya sesonto lobu-Orthodox, elise esiqhingini eGulf of Finland ngesikhathi somfula iNeva. Kumila eyinhloko Navy Russian ngokwesiko kubhekwe Kronstadt. St Nicholas Cathedral, ezinde phezu ogwini yayo, ubonakale kude. Lokho kwaba ngenjongo Abadali zayo - kungenzeka ukuzulazula njengomthombo wokukhanya bonke ku kulowo owayenikeza oza inhloko-dolobha yombuso kusukela isiqondiso aseBaltic. lombhishobhi Grand sabekwa Ihange Square Kronstadt ngo-1903, futhi igcwaliswe nangemva kweminyaka eyishumi. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wathatha lobuNaziri bakhe. I samaholide isiguqo ngesikhathi umndeni wasebukhosini ohilelekile.

Architecture Kronstadt Naval Cathedral Kronstadt

Grand isakhiwo oluyingungu sifana ukubonakala kwawo edumile Cathedral of St Sophia eConstantinople. It is lesi sithombe zakudala yezakhiwo sathathwa njengoba isisekelo umakhi VA Kosyakova. ithonya elinamandla WaseByzantium esiyitholayo umhlobiso mbumbulu kanye Interiors. Lezi zidalwa kwalethwa abaculi engcono, eqoqwe kulo lonke elaseRussia. Le phrojekthi ithempeli Kronstadt lithole aphakeme ukwamukelwa futhi uhulumeni sokukhokhaela ukwakhiwa. isabelomali kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emlandweni isiRashiya, esondela ruble abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Lo mbuso Russian imyekile kungekho izinsiza imisebenzi yisakhiwo sodumo yezakhiwo okwakufanele zifanekisela yobukhulu ke.

emva kwempi

Isiphetho Kronstadt Naval Cathedral Kronstadt e nenkathi yamaSoviet kwaba unenviable. amasevisi Waphezulu yayiqhutshelwa khona kuze 1927. Futhi ethempelini esizayo, akabange esaba khona. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo yanjalo behlaliswe cinema, club, ihholo ekhonsathini. Futhi kusukela ngo-1974 lapho esebenza legatsha le Central Naval Museum. Kulokhu, lo ngodonga yangaphakathi kwakhiwa, futhi kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki Interiors mlando. Isinqumo ukubuyela esontweni lombhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia senziwa ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. lemali edingekayo nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva kwenziwa. December 19, 2005 okokuqala e neminyaka eminingi, Kronstadt Naval Cathedral Kronstadt emcimbini yokukhulekela. I Nowaphezulu wakhe wawenziwa ngo-lomkhosi St Nicholas.