Ingqikithi Ezezimali - kumiswa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa ukuqhutshwa

Ingqikithi Ezezimali iqoqo ubudlelwane kwezomnotho ngenxa okuyinto akhiwa, basakaza futhi wasebenzisa imali.

Ezindaweni zezimali

Uhlelo zezimali kwanoma yiliphi ilizwe has ezintathu core izindawo umsebenzi :

• (Ibhajethi Uhlelo kusekelwe kwesilinganiso asekhaya, kanye nemali extra-kwesabelomali kanye nezinye izimali) ngezimali zikahulumeni sphere;
• sphere izinkampani ezezimali (isizinda - izinhlangano ezezimali);
• ihogela ezezimali siqu (izabelomali izakhamuzi ngabanye).

Zonke lezi zindawo eduze ezihlobene nomunye. Amafomu lobudlelwane yezimali ibonakalisa lokhu kuhlobana.

Amafomu of ubudlelwano zezimali

Ezezimali essence kuhilela ubuhlobo elandelayo wezimali:

1. Imali isilinganiso ezenzeka phakathi uhulumeni nasemakhaya, ebonakaliswa yokukhokha izintela kanye nezinkokhelo oyisibopho ezitholwe amabhajethi zendawo nezikazwelonke. Isimo uqhuba nezinzuzo zezenhlalo, nokukhokhwa umholo izakhamuzi ngabanye.

2. ubudlelwano Cash ezenzeka phakathi manje nabezindlu (abasebenzi) kukhona ukunikeza ingxenye yesabelomali abantu ngokusebenzisa inkokhelo, nezinzuzo zezenhlalo, izinzuzo kanye nenzalo izibambiso.

3. ubuhlobo Cash ibhizinisi ne State ukuqinisekisa ingxenye inzuzo isabelozimali zendawo nezikazwelonke ngokusebenzisa ezibanjwayo intela kanye nezimali saziso, ukuqasha izinkokhelo izakhiwo zikahulumeni. Isimo ngokufanayo, kusukela izinsiza kwesabelomali emazingeni ehlukene, itshala imali futhi inikeza ukubolekisa concessional kumabhizinisi.

Ezezimali wamabhizinisi ngabanye osemqoka ekubumbeni uhlelo lwezimali yezwe futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa yayo ngempumelelo kwezomnotho kanye nezenhlalo.

izinkampani Finance abe nomthelela omkhulu okushiwo ezezimali sisonke, njengoba usuke ethuthukisa ukuziphatha okunengqondo imali kwegazi kuleli zwe futhi ukusetshenziswa kahle kokuphindaphinda nabo inqubo ukusebenza emnothweni.

Izibonakaliso eyinhloko Ezezimali

• Umqondo libhekisela ubudlelwane kuphela yemali.
• Ephoqelekile ifomu yokukhuluma.
• Redistributive.

ibhizinisi ezezimali umsebenzi

Imisebenzi esemqoka ukuthi enze izinkampani ezezimali yilezi:

Resursoobrazuyuschaya umsebenzi

Kubangela kumiswa esihleliwe ivolumu edingekayo nezimali ezinkulu, usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene kweminye imithombo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yebhizinisi kanye nokuqalisa nalemigomo ebekelwe ekukhuleni wenkampani.

ukusatshalaliswa umsebenzi

Lokhu umsebenzi kuhlobene eduze resursoobrazuyuschey. It lithuthukise ukusatshalaliswa abanesibalo uquqaba netinsita letikhona ngokusebenzisa ehlukile ithemba izimali, okunikeza ngezimali ukuze kutshalwe izimali futhi imisebenzi, kanye, ubuyisele inkokhelo avelele izikweletu emalini ebolekwe wathola ngaphambili.

ukulawula umsebenzi

Nge uqaphe imiphumela eyatholakala kusukela nokutshala izimali kanye ezisebenza imisebenzi ibhizinisi, kanye ukulawula inqubo ekwakhekeni, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimali ngokuhambisana isabelomali okuhleliwe.

Kusukela zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe ebhaliwe, singaphetha ngokuthi okushiwo izinkampani ezezimali kuyinto bebonke izinqubo kumiswa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusebenzisa izimali izinkampani ezahlukene.