Ingabe imikhiqizo ye-GM iyingozi?

Izilwane eziguquguqukayo eziphilayo ezenziwe nge-genotype eguquliwe ngokuhlakanipha zicatshangelwa. Imikhiqizo ye-Gmo idalwe ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokudla abantu nezilwane. E-Russia, izinhlobo ezingu-17 zeGG-imigqa emihlanu yemikhiqizo emihlanu - ama-soya, ummbila, amazambane, ilayisi, isithombo sebhitrudi, avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa .

Izingxabano mayelana nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe bezakhi zofuzo ngezinye izikhathi zifana nempi yolwazi ezingqondweni nasezinsweni zabathengi. Ngezinye izikhathi imibono yabacwaningi iphikisana. Ubani ongakholelwa? Ingabe kulungile ukubiza imikhiqizo nge-GMO eyingozi uma kungekho imiphumela yezifundo ezinkulu ezinkulu?

Yiziphi izinkulumo zokuthi "kufanelekile" ukunakwa?

• Zonke izitshalo zezitshalo kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane ziwumphumela wokungenelela komuntu ku-genome yamasiko asendle namasiko (ama-mules asetshenziswa umuntu iminyaka emakhulu). Ubunikazi be-genetic buhlukile ngoba buguqula i-genome ngenhloso.
• Amangqamuzana ethu akwazi ukuphelelwa ama-genes angaphandle. Ekudleni komuntu kwansuku zonke kuqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhi zofuzo. Futhi kulokho esikudlayo, isibonelo, izinhlanzi, izigulane azikhuli kithi.
• Ubunikazi bezakhi zofuzo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise kakhulu ukudla, ukufezekisa ukunambitheka okungcono kanye nezakhiwo zokudla okunomsoco. Ezokwelapha, kukhona ngisho nokwelashwa kwegciwane ekhethekile legatsha, elilungisa impilo ngokuthuthukisa ukudla ngamasiko amasha.
• Imikhiqizo ye-GMO ishibhile kunezendabuko futhi ingakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka kokudla ezimweni zokukhula kwabantu emhlabeni kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezivamile.
• Ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokukhiqizwa kwezolimo namuhla
  Izimo zisebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo, kufaka phakathi izibulala-zinambuzane kanye ne-nitrate. Imikhiqizo ye-GMO ekuqaleni imelana nokhula nezinambuzane, ezakhula "ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali."
• Izigidi zabantu zisebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-GMO iminyaka engu-15 (e-US, isabelo semikhiqizo ye-transgenic sifinyelela ku-80% namhlanje, ukubeka uphawu lwazo kungukuzikhethela), akukho nemiphumela emibi eyaziwayo.

Abaphikisana nokusabalalisa kwemikhiqizo yokuguqula izakhi zikhuluma ngezingozi ezinkulu empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo yemvelo:

• Ukudla okuqukethe imikhiqizo ye-GMO kungaba nzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuqala kwamaprotheni angaphandle kuwo. Lapho bedla ukudla, ukukhathazeka komzimba kanye nokuzivikela okunciphisa nakho kungenzeka.
• I-genotype engaqinisekile yezitshalo ze- transgenic ingabangela ushintsho ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali. Kunobufakazi bokuthi lapho kusetshenzwa ubuthi lwe-metabolism kuwo, izinkulungwane zezikhathi eziphakeme kunezizinda zamasiko.
• Kukhona ingozi yokusabalalisa okungalawulwa kwe-GMO emvelweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zokukhethwa kwemvelo zingase zinyamalale kancane kancane, bese kuguqulwa izilinganiso zezilwane zokudla kanye nemvelo yonke imvelo.
• Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngamagundane amancane kufakazela ukususwa komsebenzi wokuzala ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-transgenic kakade esizukulwaneni sesibili (ama-mules, ngendlela, ayinyumba).

Ngokomthetho wamanje eRussia, umenzi kumele akhombise ukuthi kukhona ama-GMO ekubalweni komkhiqizo uma okuqukethwe kwabo kungaphezulu kwe-0.9%. Uma ungafuni ukudla ukudla okwenziwe nge-transgenic, gwema ukudla i-lecithin E322, ufulawa we-corn kanye nesitashi, isitashi eshintshiwe, amaprotheni we-vegetable hydrolyzed .