Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi e greenhouse endle?

Njalo entwasahlobo, abashayeli bamaloli okhuthele Onqobayo asemrarweni. Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi, ukhukhamba nezinye imifino? Indlela ukuvikela kusuka izinambuzane? Yini odinga ukuyazi ukujabulisa umndeni ngokuqinisekile izithelo zemisebenzi yabo?

Namuhla ake sixoxe ngazo zonke zakho ozithandayo notamatisi. Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi ukuthi udinga ukwazi ukuthi kuleli cala, kukhona ubuqili?

ukulungiselela imbewu

Yisibambiso emihle sokuvuna - imbewu izinga. Ngeshwa, ithi ukuvela unempilo, kodwa isiko ecasukile abampofu ukuhluma futhi yisithombo izifo. Kungani kwenzeka? Kunezizathu eziningana: imbewu usukhule kakhulu, ungenwa igciwane, ibhaktheriya noma ukhunta, uzilungiselele kahle ngaphambi kokutshala. Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi nge enjalo? Cishe lutho.

Thenga imbewu abakhiqizi ezinkulu. Ngaphambi ukuthengisa lawo ngokuvamile baphathwe izinto ezikhethekile ngokumelene ukhunta, okuboniswe kwi isembozo. Yiqiniso, lezi zinhlamvu ezibizayo, kodwa uma ungafuni ukuchitha kakhulu, ungakwazi disinfected ngaphambi kokutshala bebodwa.

Ukungabaza ukuphila eshalofini? Ukuze bayazibuza ukuthi ziqhume emasontweni 2-3 ukuhlela "umthombo wendaba" pre-oqeqeshiwe. imbewu eziningana esikhwameni ngendwangu emanzini afudumele isikhathi mayelana ngosuku olulodwa. Khona-ke wafaka indwangu efanayo manzi ukufudumeza izinsuku 3 noma 4. Khona-ke liyothi cababa imbewu enhlabathini olungiselelwe bese ulandela amahlumela.

ukwelashwa imbewu

Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi, uma into umthombo unganelisekile ngokuphelele? Ngaphambi ekucubunguleni imbewu ahlole ngokucophelela kubo, susa eziyize sincane kakhulu noma enkulu. Disinfected impahla imbewu kungaba isixazululo potassium permanganate (1%). Indlela ukupheka? Silula: aphonse amagremu manganese litre amanzi ngamunye. Ukugoqa ucezu imbewu gauze bese ubeka imizuzu amabili ikhambi okuholela (Ungeqisi), hlambulula negeleza.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kungenziwa olunye kuzocutshungulwa izakhi mkhondo, inhlanganisela kuthengwa esitolo, futhi ngeke ivumelane evamile umlotha (umlotha izinkuni isipuni ziyoncibilika ingilazi yamanzi, bagcizelele ebusuku). Imbewu agcinwa ikhambi amahora angaba mahlanu.

Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuhluma kungaba cwilisa nabo ngaphambi kokutshala. Imbewu zigcwala amahora ngu-18. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhetho best - ukuba wazigqokisa ngendwangu eswakeme noma Foam, phezulu ufake ngendwangu emanzi. Uma kudingeka, moisten futhi.

sikhula izithombo

Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi kuyinto elula? Kunezindlela ezimbili. Ngemva ukuvuvukala imbewu noma itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini, noma imila. Kulo mBhalo, amahlumela izovela ngokushesha. Ungathenga izithombo kakade kuqedile, kodwa ngokuphazima kweso sikhule bebodwa.

Ukulima kufanele kuqaliswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi - ikhumbula izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi kanye sezulu endaweni yakho. Kusukela lokhu ngezinga elikhulu emikhubeni isivuno esizayo. I eseningizimu eqhele uhlala, ngokushesha ungaqala inqubo kokwehla.

Ekuqaleni, imbewu utamatisi kutshalwe iziqukathi ekhethekile noma amabhokisi, bese ngena - ohlezi ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvimbela ngokweqile esisuka kwamagciwane futhi kuthuthukisa uhlelo izimpande zazo.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Kungcono ukuthatha nezipakupaku - ba kulula geza zokukhipha igciwane ezokuthutha.

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi sikhule isivuno esihle utamatisi? Lungela mkhosi scrupulous imithetho ethile ukunakekelwa.

izinhlobo ezehlukene kufanele itshalwe esitsheni ehlukile. Ngamunye wabo kufanele ube izindonga opaque, umgodi abakhwabanisi kanye leakproof ugqoko. Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile ukuthatha evundile, angathengwa ingxube kakade walungisa esitolo. Substrate lenzelwa iziqukathi, kancane ukuchoboza ngokucebile moisturize.

Plant kanye kungaba imbewu ezomile futhi imila. Kufanele ukubola phezu komhlabathi (kungaba ukudweba zangaphambi inkatho) e ezimbili imigqa isentimitha. Phakathi "imivimbo" imbewu ibanga ukumelana kangcono emithathu kuya kwemine ngamasentimitha. Ukuze kube lula, ungathatha pair of udlawana.

Fafaza imbewu phezu substrate mncane, onomfutho noma ipensela kancane sicindezelwe emhlabathini ibe embozwe umhlaba. Asenze phansi sishaye.

nezinye ubuqili

Amabhokisi ayifake ukushisa (hhayi ngaphansana 22 ° C), amamaki angcono ithegi yegama amalebula. Gwema amabhethri ashisayo - inhlabathi ebilayo futhi omile, futhi imbewu uzofa. Ungakwazi ukumboza imbewu nge ifilimu polyethylene - ukudala mini-parnichok. Khona-ke lo umswakama ngeke shabalala. Kodwa izithombo kudingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze pholisa.

Ukuze izithombo akakhulelanga egwegwile, ibhokisi njalo Werth kuqhathaniswa ukukhanya. Kuze ukuhluma inhlabathi kumele ibe nemfudumalo - hhayi ngezansi 25 ° C. Kumila ulinde ngesonto noma ngosuku ngaphambili. Uma ekamelweni kubanda, le nkathi luyanda.

Uvele amahlumela - ushintshashintsha ibhokisi endaweni epholile, indawo kahle elikhanyayo. Hang lapho cishe isonto. Khona-ke uphindela ukushisa kuze umbhangqwana wokuqala lamapheshana.

Ngaphambi ukukha izithombo utamatisi cishe hhayi wanisela, ukuze singathwesi ncane. Wazise umhlabathi omiswe, asenze sprayer.

swooping izithombo

Ingabe Ngidinga Swordplay saziso? Ngaphambilini, le ukungabaza akazange kuphakama. Kodwa manje, balimi abaningi benze ngaphandle kwalo. Into esemqoka - ukunquma ngalolu daba kusengaphambili: incike ubuchwepheshe nokutshala nokunakekela. Nokho cabanga inqubo wokuhlunga: kanjani futhi nini ukukwenza.

Izithombo ukucwila emanzini ngokuphelele, lapho ukuthola umbhangqwana wokuqala amaqabunga. Gcwalisa iziqukathi efanelekayo inhlabathi (isib iphepha noma izinkomishi plastic). Kusengaphambili, ngoba izinsukwana, uthele izithombo. Susa amahlumela kusukela isikhonkwane emhlabeni pikirovalnym (ungathatha lokuvungula). Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngobumnene ubambe isitshalo ngasinye ngoba izwe eduze impande. Ungakwazi prischipnut kakhulu lokhu impande by one-third, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela.

izimfihlo ngamapiki

Ngamunye ukufakelwa yisithombo ngokwesikhundla zabo, qondanisa lokuvungula bese ucindezela phansi ezimpandeni phansi futhi uthele kahle, ngokucebile uthele futhi ulithumele endaweni epholile emanzi. Nalapha phezu sill iwindi uzobuya lapho yisithombo ngamunye ukuba nezimpande. Pick kungaba liphindwe uma kunesidingo - ne ukukhula izinkomishi ziyahlukahluka voluminous more.

Izithombo enqubeni ukukhula ngokuvamile fed izikhathi 2 noma 3 kokuqendwa izakhi ingxube noma Umanyolo okuzenzela. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama kokufika enhlabathini izitshalo ukuqala lukhuni - ukuze uvule iwindi noma ukwenza nsuku zonke kwamahora ambalwa on emphemeni. Ngezinsuku efudumele ungakwazi ushiye on emphemeni usuku lonke, ebusuku ukufuya ifilimu. By endleleni, abanye abathanda ukuphatha futhi ngaphandle itulo engadini ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle. Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi on emphemeni, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka ngokomthetho? Impendulo: lena namaqiniso, bekuyoba ufisa. Zikhona izindlela eziningi indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi kule Loggia noma kuvulandi. Kodwa kulesi sihloko thina ngeke namanje cabanga "ingadi" okukhethwa kukho, ngakho emuva izithombo yethu.

Plant ukuphuma

Ngu kwalolu shintsho, lapho izitshalo ukuthola amahlamvu athuthukile e isamba amayunithi 8-11 nombhangqwana kwakhiwa inflorescences. Okwamanje zokukhula zitshala kufanele kube ngu-30 cm (plus noma lokususa 5 cm).

Abalimi abaningi bayazi indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi ngaphandle abamba ukushisa, futhi ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwenkokhiso. Kodwa thina namanje cabanga "greenhouse" okukhethwa kukho. Phela, elula ukwakha abamba ukushisa ukutshala ngokuphepha nangendlela efanele utamatisi ngaphansi amandla cishe wonke umuntu.

Ngakho, uma ufuna umhlaba isitshalo wokuqala kule abamba ukushisa, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kusengaphambili: ukufihla ifilimu, ukuhlomisa iwindi futhi uhlele phansi. Isikhathi esifanele salokhu - ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni May. Kulezi izinyanga emoyeni namanje cool ebusuku, ngakho obtyanite yakho abamba ukushisa pair of ifilimu izingqimba nge esingaba amasentimitha amabili. Olunye ungqimba kamuva isusiwe.

Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi kule polycarbonate abamba ukushisa

Kuyinto engathandeki sikhule utamatisi ne ukhukhamba - zidinga ukunakekelwa ezahlukene. Uma abamba ukushisa is yodwa fike, it is ahlukaniswe ifilimu nengxenye. Utamatisi badinga angabiki omuhle, ukuze ewindini edingekayo futhi ezinhlangothini futhi phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayathanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke, kufanele agweme noma yimaphi shadowing.

Uma inhlabathi ubumba abamba ukushisa, kwanezelwa Peat, humus noma sawdust (ibhakede ngamunye imitha square). Ngu umhlabathi Peat uthele esihlabathini, sawdust noma phansi nge Turf. Ungakwazi ngaphezu kwalokho zalisa Umanyolo enhlabathini.

Ngo uphawu kokugcina out the imibhede bese zokugcina itshalwe izithombo. AmaSu lokhu ziningi, konke kuncike ukuphakama izitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo zazo. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ubukhulu abamba ukushisa, ukutholakala usekelo lwe garter, ukukhanyisa kanye nokwenzeka wokunisela.

Yini okulandelayo?

Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi in a abamba ukushisa, yini izimo kudingeka ukuba benze kwasekuqaleni? Utamatisi bayawufuna kakhulu ku ukukhanya, futhi ungathandi imvelo olumanzi kakhulu. Lapho ayakhala ukulinganisela yabo, ngokuvamile pholisa abamba ukushisa yakho, noma izimbali, futhi amaqanda ewa.

Ngokushesha emva kokutshala (izinsuku eziyishumi - nambili) utamatisi aboshiwe elandelayo isethi ezigxotsheni noma wire high. Kungcono ukuthatha salokhu Twine plastic. ifomu Yokutholwa kwelinye utamatisi stem, asuse sucker ngokweqile. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, utamatisi impova, kancane ukuxhawulana yabo futhi sichithe ukuvundiswa ambalwa basal.

Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi e ekhanyayo

Ngesikhathi ukufika emoyeni ukuxoxa lokushisa okungenani 12 ^{° C,} kanti nezitshalo - zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 20 cm futhi "ukukhula" mayelana amahlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili egcwele. Ukwehluka - Uma izithombo bakhula.

Ukukhetha kokufika endaweni libalele nge ukuvikelwa umoya (icala langasezantsi libe ngamawaka). izindawo okuphansi zokusetshenziswa ne komhlaba eduze ezingafanele. Inhlabathi idinga wavuma esidi noma hlangothi, kukho okuhle - loam umquba.

Landing kungcono ukuqala ngosuku esinamafu. Uma solar - ukulinda kuze kube kusihlwa, ubusuku ngabunye izitshalo baqine futhi ukuzivumelanisa sokushisa kosuku. kokwehla uhlelo ezisuselwe ukuphakama futhi utamatisi izinhlobo kanye neensetjenziswa izinhlelo atholakalayo. Ukutshala izithombo kufanele kube ukuze izitshalo ungagxambukeli nomunye. umbungu ngasinye kufanele zithole ukukhanya kwelanga esiphezulu futhi emoyeni.

Uqinisile ukutshala

Ngaphambi kokuba afakwe amahlumela phansi ngesandla esivulekile bazithela ukwenza kube lula ukuyisusa ebhodweni ilimaze izimpande. G. Wells, basutha nge "insabule" ukujula. Ngokushesha ngaphambi zitshala ukuba sigcwale amanzi kuze kube yilapho ugxile.

Imithombo ukulungele abangu ngobumnene bangcwabe izithombo: thwi nge clod we umhlaba. Umsuka abafafazwe umhlabathi bese wengeza umquba kancane. Top - emuva phansi, okuyinto inqama waphuzisa.

Kungcono umbe ngokushesha nezikhonkwane 50-80 cm ukuphakama eduze yisithombo ngamunye - I-garters esizayo. Ungakwazi donsa a wire ukuphakama mayelana imitha elilodwa. Twine ngoba garters ukuthatha zokwenziwa ngcono, ukuze ugweme abolile.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ngokushesha ngemva kokwehla embhedeni embozwe epulasitikini. Lapho utamatisi imile izimpande, isuswe (sicabangela sezulu efudumele). Ukunisela izithombo kungukuthi Kunconywa, njengoba akuthathi impande. eziyishumi - ngokuvamile ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili.

Utamatisi waphuzisa ngaleso izimpande namaqabunga kufanele bavikeleke amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo agule. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa indlela lokufafaza, okungukuthi. Ukuze. It epholisa enhlabathini bese kuholela ukubambezeleka nokuvuthwa. amawashi Kuhle ukunisela - ntambama.

Nge kokuqala izithelo ukukhula isidingo ukuchelela utamatisi inyuka ngokucijile, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini njalo futhi ngokuvamile. Ukwahlukaniswa umswakama kuyinto engathandeki. "Njengoba bazithela" zonke ehlathini, ungakhohlwa ukuze kuhlukaniswe inhlabathi emaceleni awo ukubhubhisa ukhula. Vumela phansi compaction kuyinto engathandeki.

Owenza futhi Spud

Umbuzo utamatisi Spud noma okuthandwa balimi eziningi. Izingxabano phezu indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi kuleli zwe, akusoze kwakhawuka. Ingxenye balimi cabangela le nqubo engadingekile. Kodwa hilling kunezinzuzo eziningana. It oxygenates inhlabathi, kuqinisa uhlelo impande izitshalo, ekuthuthukiseni ukudla okwakha umzimba.

Ukuze uthuthukise futhi ukusheshisa utamatisi yokuvuthwa Kumiswa - futhi phusha endodaneni. Kuphela izandla ambalwa ngemva ukuthi izithelo ziye zisale ehlathini (ngokuvamile 5-6). Pasynky (okuthiwa amahlumela lateral) esuswa stem, prischipyvaya ngaphezu kwesiqongo emabhulashini. Asikwazi ukukhiqiza isihlahla kwelinye, ababili noma abathathu stem, asuse amahlumela aphansi.

Yilokho izimfihlo eziyisisekelo indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle utamatisi "emgwaqeni."

Indlela yokugwema ukugula

Lesi sifo izitshalo usengozini kwanda zokugcina. Lokhu kungenxa umswakama high, umehluko lokushisa condensate phezu ifilimu. Ngenjongo nokuvinjelwa abamba ukushisa kufanele uyoyekwa udoti njalo zokukhipha igciwane, zokukhipha igciwane ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, izithombo culling onesifo, watch out for izinambuzane kungenzeka nesikhathi pholisa abamba ukushisa.

Lapho utamatisi ezikhulayo ensimini kufanele ahlinzeke Umanyolo omuhle, ukuthobela imigomo disembarkation of izinhlobo ezahlukene, amboza umhlabathi. Ngaphambili ngasemuva vuna abamba ukushisa kumele disinfected necebo ekhethekile.

Uma utamatisi okulimaza sekwephuzile kodwa egula, liphathwa oxychloride yethusi (isixazululo). Emacaleni angu-olunzima udinga ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane.