Indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi: ukukhiqizwa kabusha softwood cuttings

Amagilebhisi - isiko abalulekile dream ukuba engadini uzungu lwakhe amaholide eziningi. Amajikijolo ke ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Kodwa, ngaphezu ukusetshenziswa ngqo njengoba ukudla, kukhona izindlela eziningi zisebenzisa amajikijolo ezivuthiwe. Wabo ukwenza iwayini, ujusi, izithelo nokuningi. Muva nje, ngenxa umsebenzi njalo ososayensi-abalimi ukuboniswa eziningi izinhlobo ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo babe amajikijolo elimnandi elikhulu, nezinhlobonhlobo ezibalulekile lobuchwepheshe, kanye nalabo abe ukumelana ekhethekile sezifo ezinkulu kakhulu amagilebhisi. Nokho, izindleko zabo kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ekuzuzeni Ngokwesibonelo eziyigugu nokwenza isiqiniseko izinga zalo ezinhle, abanikazi uqale ucabange indlela ukuze uthole ezihlabayo ngaphezulu, oyoletha amagilebhisi efanayo okumnandi. Kabusha softwood cuttings kuleli cala - eyodwa yezindlela elula kunazo futhi ethandwa. Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ngomumo ngokuvamile akakubangeli kobudisi. Kodwa lapha ukuze uthole ngokwakho kusuka izihlahlana ukhula kakade kungaba nzima.

Lapho ka kuwo?

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo kabusha yamagilebhisi softwood cuttings kungenziwa cishe yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela elilungile, kululekwa ukulungiselela akuleso noJuni, emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi zom. amahlumela amasha kufanele ngalesi sikhathi ukuba sithole amandla anele okwalandela ukuphila ezimele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni esizayo impahla ukutshala - ukuvimbela ngisho omiswe kancane ukuthola amagilebhisi iphila. Kabusha cuttings softwood ngakho kufanele uqale ngesikhathi umswakama high, futhi kuba usuku esinamafu ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Indlela ukukhetha impahla?

Ukuze esiphelweni by cuttings ezifaneleke zokutholwa amahlumela amasha nezihlahla, kanye izingxenye engenhla amagatsha. Ngokuvamile ukhetha okuyingxenye equkethe 3-4 efihlekile athuthukile, bakwazi ukunikeza izinga amagilebhisi esizayo. Kabusha cuttings softwood iqala ukulungiswa impahla eluhlaza. kwegatsha okuqoqiwe kumele mfushane kusukela phezulu, ngenhla nje iso, futhi unciphise phansi 3-4 cm emva izinso. Kubalulekile kakhulu ngokusungulwa okwalandela namaqabunga ukhombise impilo oluhlaza. Uma izinso abazoba stem 3 ngayinye, iqabunga engenhla 2 ishiywa. Uma kunjalo kancane, udinga ukushiya eyodwa leaf ukuba kumile ke amagilebhisi onezikhwepha futhi onamandla esizayo.

Indlela baqede?

Lokuzaliswa kudinga ukuqeqeshwa cuttings oluhlaza ngokwanele ware evulekile (isitsha isib Fit okuqoqiwe kusukela umthamo amanzi 5 amalitha). Kuyadingeka ukuba ugcwalise ingxube zobumba, okuzoba ingxenye ingadi umhlabathi, kanti enye ingxenye - umquba. Ezansi isitsha kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo. Khona-ke, ngaleyo ndlela imbiza olungiselelwe ibekwe into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile Scion izinsizwa ezine. Badinga uyophuziswa, bese ezinhle qedani anoma upulasitiki. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukususa cuttings endaweni ovuthayo kahle futhi ningathinti mayelana amaviki ambalwa kuze amagilebhisi uyasinda. Kabusha softwood cuttings liyobe inakekelwa izithombo abasha. Kuzoba ngokwanele ngiwavule kanye ngeliviki ukupholisa ukuthambisa. Futhi lapho kuyoba obonakalayo amahlumela eziyokwenzeka cishe izinyanga ezimbili, i-material plant angadluliselwa phansi evulekile. Uma cuttings waqala ngo-June, sezihlahla ngaphandle esizayo kuyoba ngo-August futhi uyoba nesikhathi ukumila kahle ngaphambi Okthoba, ngisho akha isihlahla-isiqu. Kwezinye izimo kuzodingeka ukubeka yisithombo ezimweni abamba ukushisa.

Lokuzaliswa zasendle yamagilebhisi cuttings kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Lapha into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukugcina umoba cut. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ngokushesha wafaka endishini ngamanzi bese uvale kahle ke ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka.