Indlela ugeza igolide ngesandla?

вручную? Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuba pan singesegolide ngesandla? On lo mbuzo eSoviet Union, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, ngingakuphendula njalo iphayona. Yiqiniso, e-America, futhi-ke, ukuthola bayifaka imifula nemifudlana Wild West. izindaba Jack yaseLondon, ifilimu yabo lithathelwe, namafilimu nje American ngokuphila yabavukuzi wenza theorists enkulu izakhamuzi zaseSoviet kule ndaba.

Sibheke ngozwela usithe kithi rush negolide abenza ngakho ngokwabo awukwazi yibhange. Kodwa wawujabulisa ukubona indlela emi emfuleni emanzini angajulile, izisebenzi zasemayini neligwadulekile iwashi ukuphotha emathileyi, bese nge amasaka abehlela kahle igolide noma okuyigugu abangu eduze saloon eliseduze Lower misela kanzima kangaka.

Lapho kukhona igolide?

Akukaze kwenzeke ke umbuzo olula: kungani emfuleni ugijima kakhulu ababazi? Kungakhathaliseki akhiqizwa Russia le eziyigugu metal abafuna? ни природа, ни люди здесь не отличаются от тех киношных американцев. Phela, futhi isimo noma abantu lapha musa ihluke labo cinematic baseMelika.

e amanzi, inhlabathi, umoya, izitshalo eziphilayo emhlabeni: It is lelo golide yonke indawo eyaziwa. Kodwa uma ngokuba yayiningi kangaka, akunakwenzeka ukuba isintu wamenza isilinganiso yengcebo.

Ukwakheka ezifakwa

), не распадаясь и не растворяясь, опускается все ниже в недра земли, поскольку имеет большой удельный вес. Ngokungabaza engena zamakhemikhali nezinye izinto, lesi sici (Au), ngaphandle kokuphula futhi ngaphandle Ukuqedwa, zonke ngihlaliswa umhlaba ngezansi, njengoba has a Ubunzima esikhulu ethize. Elapho bagxila, ukwakha ezifakwa yamadwala igolide eziveza, kusukela okuyinto kuveza ngezinga ezimbonini.

Kodwa uma lokhu metal nje wawa phansi, ukuthi wayengeke abe kakade kwanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba. кустари–старатели. Futhi singathanda nje ukwazi kusuka amafilimu afana washing abavukuzi igolide-handicraftsmen. Izinqubo ezenzeka kule ingaphakathi ephelezelwa ukuhamba komhlaba, amagesi magma, imibhede okuyinto entrain izinhlayiya negolide ezihambayo, ukusunduza kubo emuva ebusweni.

Uma endaweni ethile bake bathola Sands igolide eziveza emfuleni, uma benza kanjalo bangase babe lapha kusasa noma engu-10, ngenxa yokuthi alalela inqubo efanayo okwenzeka ekujuleni komhlaba. Ngenxa komhlaba, yomdabu (i-ore) ezifakwa kwakhiwa noma ngaphezulu yesibili (anesihlabathi).

Kungani igolide zami emfuleni?

okusanhlamvu Golden isihlabathi ubambeke ngasemifudlaneni yamanzi, kanye nabanye izinhlayiya wanyuselwa ukusakaza, emifuleni, ezilwandle kanye izilwandle. Kodwa ngokuba ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho iningi nezinye izakhi, okusanhlamvu kuthiwa ukugqashuka, lapho ijubane ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyehla. Futhi uma okwamanje emfuleni liye lehla eziningi kubo, khona-ke idiphozi.

Isimo sezwe udlala indima ebalulekile kwakhiwe noma yiziphi enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi. Geomorphologists Ochwepheshe abatadisha komhlaba ngenxa ukuguqulwa izinqubo ezihleli izinguquko ziyadingeka mission kwesimo endaweni.

Kutholakele ezifakwa olubanzi athuthukile indlela yezimboni. Ukuze lokhu kusebenze ngaphezulu phezu kwemifula, elintantayo ukufakwa - zivusa, okuyinto ekhishwe, wageza futhi enothisa zohlobo, bayishiya phansi. Eqinisweni, siqhubeke senza umsebenzi uqalile ngasemfuleni uqobo. Ezindaweni ngaphansi acebile noma umsebenzi ukusakaza kwenziwa ngesandla.

Likuphi yabavukuzi igolide eRussia?

Isizinda metal indlela zezimboni uqhutshwa ngejubane ezinhle. Izwe lethu akusona isikhathi sokuqala lapho kwi-top ten wokuqala ukuthuthukisa rocks igolide ezinembewu. Abembi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezingabalulekile okuthandwa emikhulu onjiniyela. Lezi amasayithi noma kakade mpilo futhi ezingenanzuzo noma okunzima ukufinyelela, noma ekuqaleni nomthamo encane.

Yini Russian izifunda nesithakazelo ababazi? чаще всего? Lapho pan singesegolide kaningi? Vele igama izifunda, okuyinto angakaze wathola kule metal. Igolide kuyinto eSiberia, Yakutia, Bashkortostan, eMpumalanga Ekude, e Magadan, Urals, kodwa kwezinye izindawo eziningi. Ngisho eMoscow ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet babe kwezimayini zegolide. With igolide inhlanhla enkulu ingatholakala yonke indawo.

Konke akwenzelwe ngokomthetho

On endaweni Russian Federation enezinto eziningi imithetho ephathelene zezimayini, kuhlanganisa izimayini of amatshe ayigugu. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:

1. "Imithetho Isizinda, ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa, ukuphathwa, ethola, okuqoshiwe kanye isitoreji of amatshe ayigugu kanye namatshe."

2. Umthetho "Ngo-Environmental Protection".

3. UMthetho Federal "Ngo amatshe ayigugu kanye amatshe."

4. Article 171 we Criminal Code. "Ibhizinisi elingekho emthethweni."

5. Article 192 we Criminal Code. "Ukwephula imithetho ngokubeka isimo amatshe ayigugu kanye amatshe."

6. umthetho Federal "Ngo kugcwele".

физическим лицам законодательно запрещено. Kodwa-ke zonke kuza into eyodwa: ukugeza igolide eRussia ngabanye kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho. Ilayisensi sokuthuthukiswa isayithi angakuthola inhlangano yawo ibe esemthethweni kuphela, okuyinto wawina thandanani 20 - 25 iminyaka, idiphozi futhi uyakulalela izintela isabelomali isimo.

Ilungelo lolu hlobo umsebenzi abantu kule minyaka engu-15 edlule uzama ukulungisa umthetho, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Pan futhi lokwela - Isikhali prospector

делали это их коллеги из американских фильмов много лет назад. Ephetha izinkontileka zokuqashwa yesikhashana nge ilayisensi Onjiniyela amasayithi, noma ukusebenzisa ezinye izikimu lulwimi zomthetho, abafuna pan singesegolide ngesandla namuhla, njengoba yenzile nabo kusuka kuma-movie American eminyakeni eminingi edlule.

Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi ubuchwepheshe obusiza lo msebenzi, akuvunyelwe. Zonke ukuthi angasebenzisa artisan - epanini bese lokwela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi metal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esiningi basebenza ezindaweni akude futhi ezingafinyeleleki enjalo, ukuthi akukho imishini khona nje ngeke zisebenze.

Kuyini ugqoko? Kungani udinga uzibuthe?

ugqoko Artisanal - epanini umkhombe nge izinhlangothi ongaphakeme. Izidingo kuso kancane: akufanele kucwila, kodvwa kufanele kube namandla futhi ukukhanya.

Indaba zingase zihluke kakhulu. AmaGreki asendulo ukusetshenziselwa lokhu isikhumba. Kuze kube manje, kukhona emathileyi ngokhuni, ikakhulukazi lime. Lezi emathileyi musa ukupenda, kokushiya isakhiwo olunzima esihlahleni. Ithuluzi ngokuvamile eyinsimbi steel. Inketho elula - plastic.

Ukuma uyisiyingi noma side ngesimo kubhavu. Ukuze usebenze nge ugqoko ezifana ufunde kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Material umbala omnyama ukuze ubone ukuthi elikhanyayo eziyigugu namatshana metal.

Isikhwama kumele ibe Prospector uzibuthe ukususa metallic ore esihlabathini futhi eliphakathi kwe-ibhodlela, kuyadingeka ukuze egeza isinyathelo sokugcina.

Indlela ukuhlanza ugqoko igolide?

Le ndlela indala kodwa esasetshenziswa nanamuhla, hhayi kuphela e-isizinda ngokushesha metal, kodwa futhi lujula. Flushing wenziwa endaweni lomfula lapho kuthule, hhayi enamandla. Umsebenzi wenziwa ukulandelana elandelayo:

1. Ithreyi ibekwe lokwela isihlabathi kusuka phansi emfuleni noma ukusakaza.

2. ke iyehla emanzini, ngezansi nje ubuso bayo. Prospector iqala ukujikisa noma shake it ngobumnene shaking okuqukethwe. izinhlayiya encibilikayo ngobumba, inhlabathi, amatshe, udaba eziphilayo, ukwakha slurry ezinodaka uzobe wageza off ngamanzi, futhi yizakhi ezisindayo bahlale ugqoko. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma amanzi enyakaza kwaba sobala. Ingabe bese kukhethwa futhi walahla amatshe amakhulu.

3. Geza pan igolide, ukuphinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana. Ezansi le ungqimba elincanyana kufanele ahlale amnyama. Lokhu CONCENTRATE ehlanganisa amaminerali, ezifana esindayo njengoba ensimbini eyigugu.

4. Kusukela asele amaminerali ngokuthi magnetite futhi ine impahla okuhambisanayo, isuse kuso, ungasebenzisa uzibuthe. Kufanele senze ngokuqapha, okuholela ke ngokunyakaza isiyingi kuthreyi enyakazayo.

5. Amaconsi ambalwa amanzi yokuwasha ibhodlela-ipheya ukwenza CONCENTRATE esinophawu lwesehluleki.

Uma phansi ugqoko, uzothola okusanhlamvu ophuzi isihlabathi, kuyoba umvuzo wakho ngokusebenza kabudisi.

проверяя и фиксируя его количество. Phakathi uhambo kwesimo endaweni ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ezithile emkhondweni embhedeni umfula we ugqoko pan singesegolide, ukuhlola nokulungisa lemali yalo. Njengoba yenziwe Luyinkombandlela isicelo indawo kanye nenombolo ye izona isihlabathi segolide (uma ikhona). Njengoba sisondela kusakazeka senani kwandisa, bese incipha ngokucijile. Ekupheleni idiphozi echazwa imingcele, bese usebenza ezimayini zegolide senzeka lokuhlushwa esiphezulu.