Funa ezihlanganisiwe kanye supply aggregate, izizathu ezinomthelela kubo

inqubomgomo macroeconomic linemigomo ezilandelayo: ukukhula komnotho, ibhalansi kahle namanye amazwe, umsebenzi wawanda, ukwehliswa kwamandla emali kanye isifiso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona Kumiswa ukulinganisela ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona.

Isimo emakethe ingahlalisekanga nochwepheshe kwezezimali njalo ikuphaphamele inkampani wakwazi ngayo isikhathi izinguquko. Qiniseka ukufunda nesidingo aggregate kanye supply ekuhlanganisweni. Inkomba yokuqala ivolumu ukukhiqizwa abakhiqizi yasekhaya, okuyinto uhulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye abathengi bazokwazi ukuthenga emazingeni ehlukene intengo.

Isici esibalulekile ukuthonya funa aggregate kanye supply aggregate, izindleko zokukhiqiza. Uma ezingeni amanani imikhiqizo yasekhaya landa, abathengi izindleko sanciphisa kangcono. Ngu ukunciphisa izindleko izimpahla nabantu abaningi baqala ukuthenga kubo. Ngakho, phakathi ukubaluleka kanye nezinga funa ukhona kwencika okuyinto alivumi noma ukubuyisela emuva. Lobu buhlobo ingaboniswa kugrafu. I ijika funa ikhombisa ekushintsheni umthengi imali. Lapho ezingeni intengo liphume, bese siqhubekela up ijika. Kodwa ungacabangi kuleli cala ukuthi ingqikithi imali okuzisholo amazwe kuyehla, ngoba izimali abaphendukela kumbuthano. Babuyele futhi abathengi, isimo ngesimo inkokhelo, izintela, irenti, kanjalonjalo.

funa ezihlanganisiwe kanye supply aggregate futhi kuncike ezicini ze-non-intengo. Cabanga ukuthi kuthinta amandla okuthenga:

1) Umthelela ingcebo. Abantu abaningi bagcine imali yabo e amafa (elithi imali, amasheya, amabhondi, njll), Sinenkosi ezithile value bokuzisholo. Uma kukhona ekunyuseni amanani, amafa uqale depreciate. Ngenxa yalokho, inani labantu liba ampofu.

2) Ngokuvamile ukushintsha indlela osebenzisa ngayo imali kumthengi imikhiqizo ehambisana ngekukhula nesikweletu, okulindelwe emakethe, izintela kanye nengcebo.

3) Izindleko utshalomali. Lezi zihlanganisa izingxenye ezifana zenzalo, intela, umthamo okweqile, ubuchwepheshe, inzuzo elindelekile.

4) ukusetshenziswa kwemali Yomphakathi. Lokhu isihloko emakethe ingenye abathengi ngobukhulu. Uma isimo inikeza izimali ngokuthenga ezithile, isidingo aggregate lukhula.

5) Izindleko lemikhiqizo net. Lokhu ucabangela: amazinga exchange imali kazwelonke emazweni angaphandle.

aggregate funa umugqa ihamba ngakwesokudla lapho izindleko labantu yokufuna ukukhiqizwa enyuka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma uguqula izinga lempilo :. Wage ukukhula, deflation, kukhuphuke zemali in kwegazi, njll ukusabela lezi zinto ezilandelayo: intela ephakeme, kwamanani, propensity ukulondoloza, njll

ukuthengisela ezihlanganisiwe - okukhipha ezingeni intengo ngamunye. At izindleko ephakeme kwezimpahla izinhlangano ngokuya uzama ukwandisa okukhiphayo kwezimpahla kuka ongaphakeme. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi supply aggregate futhi ezingeni intengo omuhle noma ngqo. I ijika amelwe ngesimo izigaba ezintathu:

1) ovundlile;

2) diverging phezulu;

3) mpo.

Inani izici ezibonisa ukunyakaza ukunikezela aggregate agudle.

Non-intengo izici baningi:

1) Izindleko kwezinsiza.

2) Imikhuba namazinga zomthetho.

3) lizinga lekuphumelela.

Ukwanda supply aggregate kubangelwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo: ukwanda amanani, encishisiwe izindleko zokukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe ngcono. Ezihlanganisiwe supply ijika kuzoya kwesokudla, lapho umkhiqizo iyakhula. Lapho funa uqala ukwandisa ngokushesha okungaphezu nje kokukhiqiza, kukhona ukwehla kwentengo imali. Demand ezihlanganisiwe kanye ezihlanganisiwe Supply njalo kuhlobene.