I-E27 (isibani): izinhlobo, izici nesicelo

Ukuthenga ama-chandeliers, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezibani isibonakaliso sokukhanyisa esakhiwe. Abakhiqizi bamanje benza imikhiqizo ngisho nezinhlobo ezingavamile zezibani zokukhanya, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyithenga eRussia. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-E27 (isibani). Ake sithole ukuthi yikuphi, yiziphi izinhlobo lezi mikhiqizo, nokuthi yiziphi izici zobuchwepheshe abanakho.

I-Socle E27

I-plinth iyinxenye yensimbi ye-isibani sokukhanya. Incwadi ethi "E" ichaza isici esithintekayo sendabuko. Le mikhiqizo ibizwa ngokuthi izibani ze-Edison. Wayengumthuthukisi. I-E27 isibani esetshenziswa kakhulu emakhaya nasemahhovisi. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingaba yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene.

Ngesisekelo esifanayo kwenziwa amamodeli we-LED, okusindisa amandla, i-halogen nezinye. Ngaphansi kwalesi sibani ukhiqiza inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ekhanyisa amakhaya ehlukene. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-chandeliers, izibani zokuhlobisa nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Njengoba i-E27 yisibani esingenziwa ngefomu nangezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, kufanelekile ukucabangela lezi zithombe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zakhi. Sizofunda ngezilwane ngayinye ngokwehlukana.

Isibani sendabuko esithandwayo

Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi yiyona imininingwane enkulu kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona. Lo mkhiqizo uthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yentengo ephansi, design elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sixazululo sivame kakhulu. Isibani se-incandescent E27 sisetshenziselwa kabanzi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokukhanyisa. Naphezu kokudumile nokuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni jikelele, lo modeli uphansi kakhulu ngokwezimpawu nokuphila komsebenzi kwezinye "izihlobo" zobuchwepheshe. I-tungsten filament ivame ukushisa - impilo yayo yesevisi iphela. Futhi, isibani lesibani siba yi-turbid ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ifomu elilodwa elibalulekile, elibangela ukuthungathwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izici zokukhanya ziyancipha.

Kunezibonelo ze-reflex zezibani ze-incandescent. Ahluke emkhiqizo olula ngendawo ekhethekile. Ingqimba encane yesiliva isetshenziselwa ukugqoka ingilazi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqondisa ukukhanya kuphuzu noma uhlangothi oluthandayo. Lezi zixazululo zisetshenziselwa lezo zindawo lapho kudingeka khona ukukhanya okuqondisayo. Izibani ze-Reflector ezinezikhwama ze-E27 zingathengwa ezitolo, zinezinhlamvu ezingu-R50, R63, R80. Izinombolo kule ncazelo zikhomba ububanzi be-bulb. Le mikhiqizo iyatholakala nangezimo ezihlukahlukene. Lena yindwangu yendabuko yendabuko, isibani E27, ikhandlela nabanye.

Imikhiqizo enjalo ine-index yokunikeza imibala ye-90%. Ithembo eliyinhloko, elinamandla kakhulu kulo lonke uhlangothi lokukhanya, liphuzi. Yingakho ukukhanya okukhanya kufana kakhulu nelanga. Ukuphila komsebenzi akuyona amahora angaphezu kuka-1000.

I-Halogen

Izibani ze-Halogen E27 zinezicucu ezifanayo ezinezintambo. Zifakwe kalula kumakhanjidi yendabuko asezindaweni zonke. Lezi zithombe zenzelwa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile, futhi impilo yabo yesevisi ihluke kakhulu kubalingani babo. Ngendlela, izibani ze-incandescent nazo ziyathandwa ngenxa yezinga lentengo nekhwalithi. Imikhiqizo ye-halogen iyakwazi ukushisa amahora angu-4000. Ngokuqondene nombala oletha izinkomba ekukhanyeni okukhanya, kulingana no-100%.

Ezinkambweni zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza izibani ze- halogen , i-iodine encane noma i-bromine inikezwa. Lezi zithako zisiza ukuthola ukubuyisa kangcono kokukhanya. Ihambisana ne-20-30 lumens nge-Watt. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza okukhanyayo lizogcinwa kulo lonke impilo yomkhiqizo. Izakhi ezinjalo, ngokungafani nezibani ze-incandescent, zikhiqizwa ngamasayizi amancane. Ukuma kungahlukahluka. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo.

Ukulondoloza amandla

Ngokuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-light bulk light fluorescent ama-bulb. Le mikhiqizo ifanelwe ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabantu baseRussia kanye nezwe lonke ngokuthi abadingi amandla amaningi kagesi ukusebenza. Zaba zifanele kakhulu lapho amanani kagesi aqala ukuphakama. Futhi ngempela - i-counter ayifuni ukujikeleza, futhi ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu. E27 - isibani esifakwe kunoma iyiphi i-cartridge efulethini lanamuhla. Ungathenga imikhiqizo kunoma yisiphi isitolo se-hardware noma isitolo.

Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obusha obusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-light, lezi zixazululo zihlanganiswa ngobukhulu. Kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamandla nezinhlobo ezitholakalayo. Okushiwo ngempela okungaguquki esimweni somkhiqizo ogcina amandla ukuqina nokusebenza kahle. Ukuze isibani sihlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ungayihlanganisi ize. Kunombono wokuthi imijikelezo yokuvula / yokuvala isinciphisa impilo yale mikhiqizo.

Ukukhanya kwe-LED

Isibani se- E27 LED yisinyathelo esilandelayo endleleni yokugcina ugesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-analogs, kusiza ukulondoloza kuze kufike ku-75% wamandla kagesi, nokulondoloza amandla-imali engu-12%. Lezi zibalo zikhulu kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje. Izixazululo ze-LED zithandwa kakhulu. Futhi akuyona nje ithuba elihle lokulondoloza imali. Ukukhanya okuvela kubo kungcono kakhulu kuneyomunye umuntu. Ngosizo lwale mikhiqizo, awukwazi ukuxazulula kuphela inkinga yokukhanya. Zivame ukuthengwa ukuze zenze ubuqili emagcekeni, kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlobisa.

Ngokukhetha okulungile kwesibani se-LED E27, esilungiselelwe kahle kunoma iyiphi i-cartridge ejwayelekile, ingafaka engaphakathi kwamanothi athile. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, lezo zakhi zisetshenziselwa ukukhanya kwansuku zonke kuphela, kodwa nasezindlini zokudlela. Ukuze ulondoloze imali, zifakiwe nakwamanye amabhizinisi, amahhovisi kanye nezinkampani zentengiso.

Amakhansela ane-dimming

Lena enye ye-subspecies yesibani se-LED. Ngaphambilini, akhululwa ngaphandle kwalokhu msebenzi. Isibani esingenakuqhathaniswa sikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukukhanya kokukhanya. Lo mthombo olula ukonga ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa futhi ulula. Ngakho, isibani se-LED E27 15W siyidla kuphela 5W kuphela uma kuthengwa imodeli yekhwalithi yekhwalithi. Imikhiqizo yaseShayina ingadla ngaphezu kuka-15W.

Ezinye izinzuzo zemikhiqizo ye-LED

Ukulondolozwa, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwenzalo kanye nokusebenza kwe-dimming akude nazo zonke izinzuzo zale mikhiqizo. Izinzuzo ezengeziwe ukuthi lesi sibani sihamba ngokushesha kakhulu kwizinqubo zayo zokusebenza. Imizuzwana embalwa yamasekhondi okwanele ukuthi ibambe umlilo - iso lomuntu laleli sikhathi aliboni, futhi umphumela wokukhanya osheshayo udalwa. Futhi, umuntu anganezela kwinani lezinzuzo zokuphila okukhulu komsebenzi. Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abakhiqiza imikhiqizo ephezulu baqinisekisa impilo yokusebenza yamahora angaphezu kwama-50,000. Asikho esinye isibani esikwazi ukubonisa ngisho nento eseduze nale mphumela.

Ama-LED awabonanga ukuphazamiseka ekunikezeni ugesi futhi awadingi ikhwalithi yamandla. Umehluko, evame ukuvela emadolobheni amakhulu namakhulu kakhulu, abesabi. Futhi, izinzuzo zalezi zixazululo zibandakanya ukuphepha okuphezulu kwemvelo. Phakathi nokusebenza kwe-LEDs, azikhiphi futhi azikhiphi izinto ezilimazayo emoyeni. Lezi zibani zilungele izindlu nezindlu lapho kunezingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi, ekugcineni, esinye isizathu esengeziwe siwukukhanya okumnandi kakhulu. Ayifuni futhi ayifuni, njengoba injalo ngesibani esivamile saso. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu iso lomuntu. Izinkinga zibandakanya izindleko eziphezulu zomkhiqizo kanye nokusabalalisa okuphezulu kwama-counterfeits. Uma uthenga izibani ze-Philips E27, bazokhonza ngokugcwele isikhathi sabo futhi basize ukugcina okuningi.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke yi- flow flux ekhishwe isibani esithile. Linganisa ku-lumen. Ngaphambilini, cishe akekho owake wasebenzisa leli pharamitha, kodwa isici esiyinhloko sasingamandla. Manje ngisho nomkhiqizo we-Chinese LED udla izikhathi ezingu-10 ngaphansi. Ngokwesilinganiso, isibani se-incandescent senza ukugeleza kwe-12-14 lm nge-watt. Ngezixazululo ezintsha ze-LED, inani le-flux elula lingaba kusuka ku-80 kuya kuma-190 lm. Isici sokuqhakaziza yisici esibalulekile. Endabeni yezibani ezijwayelekile, le parameter ayiguquki. Iningi labakhiqizi abalicaci ngalo - ngemikhiqizo emibi, kuhle konke. Kodwa nge-Chinese "know-how", okuvame ukuyithenga, ngokufiphaza esinye isithombe.

Futhi isici esibalulekile yizinga lokuvikelwa. Ukuhlukanisa ukuvikelwa kwamanzi, uthuli, umswakama. Ngokujwayelekile lezi mingcele zikhonjiswa kuphakheji. Iqiniso liwukuthi umkhiqizi ngamunye lezi ziminganiso zingashintsha kakhulu. лампы E27 220V. Ngokuqondene nomshini wokusebenza, umkhiqizi wanamuhla unikeza imikhiqizo ye-12 noma izibani ze- LED E27 220V. Ezitolo zaseRussia zivame uklanyelwe i-220 V. Amamodeli ayi-12 V aklanyelwe emakethe yaseYurophu.

Umphumela

Ibhulogi le-E27 liyisilinganiso semikhiqizo eminingi yokukhanyisa, esetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela empilweni yansuku zonke, kodwa nasekukhiqizeni. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukile, obunokusebenza kahle nezinga lomnotho. Khetha inketho efanele manje akulula. Izixazululo ezinjalo, ngokukhetha okulungile, zizohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kanti zizokugcina imali yakho ekusebenziseni ugesi.