Indaba Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "iNkosikazi ku Maid": ukubuyekezwa, isifinyezo

Okugcwele ukudlala, amahlaya kanye inkimbinkimbi Pushkin sika "iNkosikazi ku Maid". Izibuyekezo ababengenakuzifinyelela ukushicilelwa inoveli, umkhiqizo ibekwe njengenhlangano ezintsha kokubili ingxenye zombili ifomu kanye nokuqukethwe. Ngokuvamile, "Belkin" lapho isakhiwo futhi lo msebenzi - isipiliyoni lokuqala prosaic Pushkin wabona ukukhanya. Uyini emisha yethulwe Alexander kanjani kulezi zincwadi, ahlaziye isibonelo indaba "iNkosikazi ku Maid". Abagxeki bathi ngokungananazi ukuthi alula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwencazelo ukujula. Ake sixoxe ngalezi zici.

ngokubhala indaba

Boldin Autumn ... Lona sezikhathi ukuyedlula yonke Pushkin. hamba "Belkin" Ngalesi sikhathi, kusukela ngepeni yakhe ekhaliphile. Caught phakathi imvelo, sizungezwe ezinemibala egqamile autumn, ubukele ukuphila kwalesi sigodi isiRashiya, kude Petersburg ziphile liqashelwe amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi, umbhali lapha ukuphumula bese wabhala "Kuyoze edlule azange abhale." Kulezo zinyanga ezintathu iDemo A. S. Pushkin kudala kokubili imisebenzi asankondlo okukhulu. Kulapha, e Boldin, umbhali uzama usezakhele igama njengomqambi umbhali.

Umqondo wokuthi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kufanele kube elula sikubeke, Pushkin uthela isikhathi eside, ke yena kanye wabelane nabangani bakhe. Umlobi ukholelwa ukuthi izidalwa ezinjalo kufanele uchaze ngokoqobo isiRashiya, ngakho, ukuthi kuyini, ngaphandle embellishment. Indlela ukubhala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kwezobuciko Kwakungelula, ngoba ngenkathi okwandisa ntandokazi ezinkondlweni kanye Ngolimi olusankondlo elihambisana. Pushkin kwaba umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukusingatha amathuluzi ngokolimi ukuze uvumelane ukuze 'ulimi yokucabanga'.

isifinyezo

Ebhekisela inoveli zokugcina ochungechungeni "iNkosikazi ku Maid". Izibuyekezo bathi ukufunda lula futhi has a ngesakhiwo elula.

Umsebenzi imayelana ezimbili imindeni lawela: Berestovs futhi Murom. Abanaso ukuzwana. Umndeni umnumzana Wathoma ngokuveza indodana Alex. Lisa - Indodakazi yesibili. Abanikazi bezindawo obaba zihluke kakhulu nomunye. Uma Berastau ochumayo, yena sithandwa futhi sihlonishwa kule ndawo, Murom - nomele evamile ekilasini umninindlu - Imenenja nokuwubuwula, umnumzana yangempela.

Berastau Young ilungiselela ukuba ngibe isosha, kodwa uyise umbono, kanjalo uqhubeka akamuhle njengoba kwenza indodana edolobhaneni, wammisa eceleni kwakhe. Nice, kanye ukubukeka kwayo kwenza u-Alexei ethandwa phakathi kwamadodakazi gentry wendawo. ukhona Liza Muromskaya efunda kulokho okusuke maid Nastya (inhliziyo yakhe yayingaphelele futhi banqoba master abasha). Yachaza indlela Alexei indlovukazi yakhe, ukuthi kule ntombazane, wabuye waba enhle yothando. Lisa inethemba lokuhlangana nabantu ne Berestove abasha ezifihlwe ongumlimi imvunulo kanye uya ehlathini, lapho esetshenziswa ukuzingela.

Abantu abasha bahlangane futhi ukuthandana. Muromskaya Young kubonakala indodakazi wensimbi wendawo Akulina. Alexey akusho okwesabisa isimo sakhe sezenhlalo, ulangazelela ukuqhubeka ukuhlangana intombazane. Ngokuhamba kokujwayelekile izinto eziphazamisa ingozi. Ngesikhathi ukuzingela ngokuhlanganyela Muromsky ihhashi aboshelwe, ukuze uwukumsiza Berastau - futhi yaqala ukuba nomusa ubudlelwane phakathi kwazo. Zonke wafika yokuthi wayengazange evuma ukushada izingane zabo.

Fika noyise dinner ukuze Murom, Alex ifunda Lize Akulinu: owesifazane kanzima okushintsha ukubukeka kwabo, affectations phakathi nengxoxo. Imihlangano intsha uyaqhubeka. Alex enquma ukushada a umlinyana, njengoba kwabikwa kuyi incwadi yakhe. Fika isibaluli Murom, uhlangana Lisa Akulina-ufunde incwadi yakhe.

Izinhlamvu main

Nakhu yena - Pushkin sika "iNkosikazi ku Maid". Kokuqukethwe, njengoba sibona, ayiyona inkimbinkimbi ngu nezincazelo ezengeziwe, zonke ucacisa ngokusobala impilo ejwayelekile nabakhulu abalimi.

Ake sihlole okubalulekile indaba izinhlamvu. Lisa Muromskaya - Intombazane eneminyaka engu nesikhombisa ubudala, indodakazi umninindlu. Mangithi ukuthi A. S. Pushkin - ngowokuqala abaseBhayibhelini abakhuluma ngokuphela indodakazi umninindawo. Lokhu futhi Tatyana Larina e "Evgenii Onegine". La mantombazane zimsulwa Ungadliwa, belethwa ku amanoveli French. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Lisa uyakwazi umthanda ngempela, unikezwa Ngalo mqondo, ke akazi ukuthi ukuba alale futhi dissemble - konke imizwa yakhe ngobuqotho. Kufanele ukuthi liphinde lihlakaniphile. Izindinganiso zokuziphatha ukuthi owawukhona ekhulwini XIX, akazange avumele ukungasabeli kahle intombazane ngijwayele insizwa ngaphandle isimemezelo kanye isethulo, ngakho Lisa futhi iza up comedy of esingalindelekile.

The hero esilandelayo indaba "iNkosikazi ku Maid", okuyinto Izibuyekezo zihlale omuhle - ke u-Aleksey Berestov. Ekuqaleni, umfundi uyezwa ke emlonyeni Nastia, inceku uLisa. Kuyinto heartthrob yakhe ungenakunqotshwa, embozwe izimfihlakalo ahlukahlukene. Eqinisweni, le nsizwa - insizwa sparks uyakwazi ukubathanda ngempela, ngobuqotho, hhayi ukugqoka uhlaka ekilasini.

Obaba labantu abasha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zifana kakhulu (er emfundvweni yemphilo yonkhe wagqoka izingane kuphela, ukungenisa izihambi, beziphakamisa), kodwa ngakolunye - awafani. Kuthinta indlela yokulima. Uma Berastau - bezentengiselwano emsebenzini kwezomnotho, a enepumelelo, imikhuba IsiZulu Murom wokuzilibazisa kungukuthi alethwe excel: ngisho igama wabeka yakhe. Nokho, ukuba khona wenza ukuthula, kulendawo baqonde ukuthi bayakwazi ukudala ubuhlobo obunamandla kakhulu ngosizo izingane komshado.

ukuhlaziywa okuqukethwe

"INkosikazi ku Maid" - noveli, parodying "cross-cutting" themes eziningi ezidumile. Okokuqala, lokhu kuba isihloko imikhaya feuding ezimbili, okuyinto iphindela Shakespeare. Nokho, Pushkin uchazwe kabusha indaba, futhi indaba iphela ukubuyisana kube nenjabulo emshadweni zabantu abasha.

Kukhona omunye eyisisekelo esithi: "iNkosikazi ku Maid" siphakamisa nezinkinga zenhlalo. Mayelana nalesi uthando ukungalingani ngisho Karamzin wabhala encwadini edumile "Abampofu Liza". Nokho, Pushkin futhi udlala nge kwesiqinti, indaba akugcini igebe edabukisayo ngesisekelo umehluko umsuka izinhlamvu. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba isihloko kanye epigraph ukuze noveli: esebonisa ukuthi ngaphezu igqoka, ngafike umninindlu, Lisa kusukela Akulina lutho ngaphezu ezahlukene - Ubukhulu yezenhlalakahle lisuswe.

uhlobo okwakhe

Ngu uhlobo "iNkosikazi ku Maid" - indaba. Masibe lokhu. Kukhona uhlamvu ezimbili eziyisisekelo ezihlanganisiwe lwendaba ngomsindo, izinhlamvu zabo phezu umkhiqizo zihlala zinjalo (ngokungafani, isibonelo, inoveli).

Okuqakathekileko okunye: Pushkin liqhathanisa empilweni yangempela romantic kuye, sung by abalobi odlule. Ukuze umfundi, uzama ukudlulisela umyalezo mayelana Ukungaqiniseki ukuphila, akunakwenzeka ukushayela ke ngohlaka ezithile. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi ukuhleka usulu isidanasi izici imisebenzi yothando.

Isibonelo okuphawuleka abasha birch namagxolo - ongaqondakali, siphila ukuphila esekusithekeni, kwakuhambisana ngumfokazi eMoscow. Nokho, nothando, ngobuqotho insizwa ivele nge tan ebusweni (lokhu ngokuningiliziwe kuyindida ugcizelela falsity lokwahlulela sokuqala umfundi).

Ukuhlaziya indlela kwezobuciko

Mayelana nokusebenzisa izindlela yokukhuluma, kukhona Pushkin ncishana kakhulu. Ukuze izinto zibe lula nephrozi, hhayi overload eyibhalela ngemininingwane engadingekile, umlobi isebenzisa umhlobiso senkondlo. esho lokhu: "Fiction akufanele ngicule ukukhuluma."

Pushkin wenqaba umemeze, izingathekiso aluhlaza, ukuqhathanisa oshisekayo linjengalokhu linjalo, isibonelo, Karamzin. Yingakho umsebenzi "iNkosikazi ku Maid", kanye lonke umjikelezo we "Tales Belkin" ukuhaha ezahlukene abezindaba kwezobuciko. Ukujwayeleka nabalingiswa singenakho preliminaries engadingekile - umfundi ngokushesha egxilile indaba.

Ukugcizelela main ayikho umbhali kwenza incazelo eningiliziwe ukubukeka portrait ngokwengqondo izinhlamvu futhi izenzo zabo, okuyinto njani uhlamvu ingcono kakhulu amagama alula.

Beka in the "Tales Belkin"

"INkosikazi ku Maid" uqeda "Belkin" akuyona ngephutha. Kuyinto uhlobo iphuzu zonke lezi izindaba, kuqhakambisa kubo, bekhuthaza umfundi ukuba nethemba okungcono. Ngokungafani "Station Master", abazali nezingane ndawonye, futhi isiphetho kungaphazamisi ukuphila - Lisa batakhele, ukushintsha izingubo zakhe, edlala indima.