Amachibi Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation. Russian emizimbeni zezomthetho uhlelo

Wezangaphakathi ejensi emazweni amaningi ingenye imigomo endala oqine kakhulu ka kabusha izakhiwo. Kulokhu-ke likhona iqembu elincane amahhovisi, uhulumeni yezingxenye ezisemqoka. Izidumbu zabantu abangu-ezindabeni zangaphakathi yeRussia, kukhona cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka. Ngo-USSR, babizwa ngokuthi ama-NKVD, ngemuva kokushintshwa umbuso - Wezangaphakathi. Ngokulandelako, cabangela imininingwane imisebenzi ezindabeni zangaphakathi emizimbeni.

Uhlolojikelele

Amachibi Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation basonta ngqongqotshe. Zifeza imisebenzi ehlukene. Imisebenzi yangaphakathi izindaba emizimbeni ukugqugquzela ukudalwa nokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo isimo, imigomo zomthetho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo endaweni kwabantu.

izici zayo

Isici esiyinhloko isakhiwo wukuthi amayunithi ngaphakathi ke, phakathi kwezinye izinto isebenze futhi komthetho umsebenzi. Lesi sici ehlukile ngokushesha futhi ngqo kuthinta Amandla anikezwe simiso yangaphakathi izindaba emizimbeni. Lesi sici kungabonakala isakhiwo se-apharathasi, izindlela kanye izinhlobo ukugcwaliseka imisebenzi, nezinye izakhi zalo siqashelwe ngokomthetho.

Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo yayo komthetho kubhekwa umphakathi. Ngamanye amazwi, ngesikhathi kubulawa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle umkhakha: emigwaqweni, ezimakethe, izikwele nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi simiso komthetho emizimbeni - amabutho yangaphakathi, amaphoyisa kanye neminye iminyango - umsebenzi hhayi lwenziwa imvelo naphakathi. Kumiswa It is hhayi kuhlelembisa self-ukuphepha kanye oda futhi unesandla ekukwenzeni kutholakale ukusungulwa nokugcinwa komthetho nokuhleleka emphakathini, kokubili ngokoMthetho izakhamuzi kanye nezinhlangano.

Ngokungangabazeki, ngaphakathi umkhakha kukhona tinhlobo letehlukene temisebenti ukuthuthukisa inhlangano yayo, uxhaso, imishini, nokunye. On izinga nesivinini ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga incike nekusebenta ukusebenza isakhiwo ngaphandle umkhakha. Nokho, naphezu ukubaluleka kanye nokubaluleka kwamazwe ase-inhlangano izindawo ezibekwe eqhulwini lezo angaphansi imisebenzi eyisisekelo ukuphoqelelwa izindawo umthetho - ukulondeka nesivikelo emphakathini.

amandla

Amachibi Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation zakha isakhiwo emikhulu yonke umkhakha futhi wenze ekuphathweni isimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amandla abo asidlulisela kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi kohlaka ezinhlakeni zezomthetho eyabelwe kubo. Lena injongo isakhiwo inquma zonke izici ezinkulu isimo lwenhlangano zomthetho yalo, amafomu nezindlela kokusebenza kahle emakhono abo. Imisebenzi esemqoka ye wemboni yilezi:

• Ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yasekhaya futhi ukuthuthela.
• Ukuphathwa amayunithi kanye HP RF amabutho yangaphakathi yezwe.
• ukuphepha Health, lempilo, lenkululeko nelokuphepha amalungelo labantu isimo, abantu bezinye izizwe, izinhlangano ngaphandle yisakhamuzi; ubulelesi, nokugcina ukuphepha komphakathi, nokuvikelwa kwempahla nokuhleleka.
• isiqondiso Yomthetho.
• Ukunikeza Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho nezenhlalo amaphoyisa aqapha abakhonza amabutho yangaphakathi, izikhulu izikhulu zikahulumeni sokuya empini Ministry Interior.

Abasebenzi zemizimba komthetho, izakhamuzi akhishwe inkonzo emnyangweni amaphoyisa nokusuka kwababusi amasosha kanye nemindeni yabo banelungelo lokuthola isekelo elifaneleko. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho osebenzayo, lo msebenzi aphathiswa Wezangaphakathi.

izinkomba

Kusukela la mandla ngumthetho zokuphatha isetjenziswa imisebenzi emibili: ukuphathwa nokusesha. Eyokuqala kubhekwa yakhula kakhulu of bonke sub-imikhakha ekhona. Umsebenzi izinhlaka ezindabeni zangaphakathi kule ndawo kudinga inani elikhulu abasebenzi. Kule ndaba, kubulawa imisebenzi yokuphatha abathintekayo omningi walo abasebenzi. sphere Administrative MIA sihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene ethize imisebenzi emizimbeni Wezangaphakathi futhi abasebenzi. Ngaphakathi lokhu sub-indastri Kwenziwa wokugcinwa udweshu emphakathini, zokulawula nezokuphatha nokuningi.

iyunithi

Ngesisekelo imisebenzi kanye kwekhono ATS ukwakhiwa kanye umkhakha isakhiwo. Okwamanje, uhlelo kuhlanganisa enjalo bantu bahlukana kakhulu nokuphathwa, njenge:

• Emaphakathi apharathasi Ministry Interior.
• Amaphoyisa.
• Main control unit amabutho yangaphakathi.
• UMnyango Investigative.
• General Directorate of ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa komphakathi kanye nokudidiyela ukusebenzisana neziphathimandla esiphezulu ezindaweni.
• amaphoyisa omgwaqo.
• Iyunithi eyinhloko izakhiwo ezizimele zonogada.
• Central Office for Ukulwisana Abashisekeli.
• sezokuvikela main phiko siqu.
• ukuphathwa Central sokuphepha kwezomnotho nekulwa nenkhohlakalo.

umehluko kwesakhiwo

Ohlwini ngenhla kwezakhiwo ukuthi zakha umkhakha, kuyacaca ukuthi noWangaphakathi ezinye izidumbu babe isimo yokuphathwa komphakathi amayunithi, ezifana neminyango Wezangaphakathi. Abanye awashintsheki njengoba izakhi ahlukene kwesakhiwo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla abo lukwazi empeleni isakhiwo Interior Senkonzo. Lezi amayunithi, isibonelo, athwale izingodo aye nazo traffic.

Amachibi Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation kanye ezimele kwesakhiwo iyunithi ekusebenziseni amandla azinikwa esebenzisa ama-apharathasi yakhe. It has umshini othile. isilawuli Central MOI kuhlanganisa izigaba neminyango, okuyinto akhiwa Ngokuvumelana nesimiso of lunye ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi izinkomba esemqoka.

nesisekelo esingokomthetho

Ucezu eyinhloko umtsetfo ukulawulwa Wezangaphakathi, uMthethosisekelo imele. imiyalelo Basic nazo eziqukethwe State Duma wezenzo, ama-oda nezinqumo uMongameli, Umthetho, iziqondiso kaHulumeni. Kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-kwezinkambiso nemigomo yeNhlangano nezwe komthetho, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe zoMthetho Wezangaphakathi. I-oda umsebenzi njengoba kunqunywa nezinye oda, imiyalelo, umnyango iziqondiso.

Ukusebenza isakhiwo wenziwa ngesisekelo ukuhambisana kanye nokubhekela amalungelo esintu kanye isakhamuzi, lwesintu, semthethweni, obala, ukuxhumana obuseduze izitho kahle kwemandla embuso nokulawula labantu, izinhlangano, abezindaba. emizimbeni Wendawo Wezangaphakathi wethule lesifunda (lesifunda), isifunda nedolobha neminyango nezigaba.

izici Jikelele isimo lwenhlangano wezomthetho

Umsebenzi phakathi abaphathi bendawo kanye MVD ahlukaniswe ngendlela yokwakha uchungechunge kabili umyalo - evundla mpo. Manual ukulawula apharathasi ligxile ikakhulu ekuhlinzekweni lwezimiso kanye nezezimali kanye yenhlangano ngendlela eyiyo imisebenzi eyabelwe wamaphoyisa. Isakhiwo sokuphatha futhi unesibopho imiyalelo dacha futhi ulwazi izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene (Imibukiso, imiboniso, imihlangano). Ephakeme ikheli emizimbeni vd nezindaba wesi, ngcono izindlela futhi izinhlobo umsebenzi abaphathi bamahhovisi kanye amayunithi bebonke, izifundo ezifundiwe kanye nokunye. izakhiwo Local enze imisebenzi ikakhulukazi ekuvimbeleni esisebenzayo, nokucindezela izenzo ezingekho emthethweni futhi ukuqinisekisa ngokuletha lesimbi ebulungisweni.

Izici ATC izifundo

Emaphethelweni (izindawo) HP ukuphathwa ukugada emizimbeni okhonzile emadolobheni kanye nezifunda. Futhi ukuthengisa eminye imisebenzi komthetho ngezindlela zabo. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo ukunikeza ukuphepha imisebenzi yesifunda (lesifunda) esikalini, iphethe imibutho yamaphoyisa nokunye.

City bezifunda izingxenye zimelela amayunithi aphansi MVD uhlelo. Eqinisweni, benza umsebenzi omningi ekuvikelekeni komthetho. Sinenkosi nezindlela ezikhethekile futhi aqeqeshiwe imibutho yamaphoyisa nezinye izakhiwo Interior Senkonzo. Esikhathini Ububanzi bemisebenzi yabo zihlanganisa abekucabanga we ipasipoti umbuso, ukuphepha kanye ezokuvikeleka izikwele, ezitaladini nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Izikhulu abathintekayo kulezi amayunithi, isikhathi esiningi ukukhokha yokwamukela abantu, ukucabangela izikhalazo kanye nezicelo. A esiningi epha them futhi ubunye zamabutho zomphakathi yokulwa nobugebengu, ukulawula imisebenzi amaphoyisa endawo.

I isakhiwo se-Wezangaphakathi , kukhona izakhi ezimbili ezinkulu, okuyinto abathola isahlulelo nge izinselele futhi amandla igcwaliseke. Lezi zihlanganisa amaphoyisa namabutho yangaphakathi. Arsenal yabo, ngokuyinhloko izindlela kanye esebenzisa imvelo zokuphatha kanye zomthetho. Ngokwabo, zalamaqembu.I kukhona igunya komthetho. Abaholi nabo bonke abantwana bakwa-kokwengamela nguMkhandlu emizimbeni yase izindaba zangaphakathi.

amaphoyisa

Ingenye yezinkundla izingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni ATM. Njengoba kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela ukusebenza amaphoyisa izenzo uMthethosisekelo, uMthetho efanele, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, izimiso kamongameli eyehlukene kahulumeni kanye neminye imithetho. Lo msuka kwesakhiwo kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi nasebunyeni umyalelo wokuvikelwa ngokusebenzisa lonogada. Ngo-2011, kwathiwa ngilunge ngenxa okuyinto izidlamlilo yangaphambili kabusha amaphoyisa.

Ekuphetheni

isiqondiso Jikelele emkhakheni ezindabeni zangaphakathi nguMkhandlu uMongameli kanye noHulumeni wezwe. On ukwakheka Wezangaphakathi babelwe imisebenzi ezibucayi. Nobuchwepheshe bale abasebenzi kuncike ukuphepha emigwaqeni, kulondolozwe amalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamuzi. Iziphathimandla WA abakhuthele ekulweni nobugebengu, nokuvikela impahla.

Ukukhuluma njengoba nje nengaphakathi isixhumanisi emaphakathi, Ministry Interior is ukusebenzisa nomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa futhi zisebenzise izindlela zokuvikela abantu, izindawo (kungakhathaliseki indlela yawo ubunikazi), kanye nemisebenzi ukuvimbela nokucindezela ukwephula zokuphatha, isigebengu. Imisebenzi vd emizimbeni kufaka eziyinkimbinkimbi amafomu eziningana zomthetho: inqubo lobugebengu, op-okuphenya nezokuphatha.

Ngo komthetho kwakukhona izinguquko eziphawulekayo eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ikakhulukazi, amaphoyisa iye kabusha, wenza izinguquko ukuze lomthetho. Ngakho, kuyafaneleka ukuba ubeke isibotjhwa ukwenza ucingo, elinemininingwane ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile futhi izinqubo yeziboshwa, incazelo amandla ukuthi babe amaphoyisa engena emagcekeni, kanye nezinye iziqondiso.