Inani labantu base-Iceland umlando, inombolo, isithombe

Izwe eliyisiqhingi Iceland itholakala Northern Europe. Bahlanza by endaweni amanzi ase-Atlantic Ocean. Ihlanganisa indawo ayizinkulungwane 103 square metres. km. Isakhiwo isimo yakhiwa iziqhingi eziningana eduze. Iceland kulimi kazwelonke ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "izwe lezinto sezingonyama." Capital nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuyinto Reykjavik.

Imininingwane zomlando

Insimu Iceland samanje baqala ukuhlala kuphela 9th ekhulwini BC. e. Kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1940 izwe wawuyingxenye iyunithi zokuphatha eDenmark. Kulo leli zwe ngeMpi Yezwe II Iceland labetibambile inhlolovo emikhulu. Futhi ngo-1944 uhulumeni ngokuthula ithola uzibuse walo zomthetho.

Ngokusho yetinsita endaweni yezwe yezingonyama e basendulo babehlala nomkhaya eyodwa kuphela. Kancane kancane, amandla ayo lakhula. Lena yindlela isiko umphakathi lokuqala abantu Icelandic. umlando Real ukuthi Ephakathi insimu ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe ngu amaViking. Abokufika kusukela Norway ngifuna emazweni amasha, ingcebo, izigqila. Ngenxa yalokho, sathola elikhulu isiqhingi eziningana singenamuntu phakathi olwandle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaqala ukuvela nemizana ke amadolobha. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kuleli zwe linikizwa yezimpi zombango clan izingxabano wendawo. Emakhulwini eminyaka 18-19, cishe lonke labantu base-Iceland ukuthi waziphatha ukulima nokudoba. Zogqinsi acebile kakhulu babe ngabathengi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlando waleli zwe ngokuphindaphindiwe oye amandla eziwumshayabhuqe ahlukahlukene, ukuzamazama komhlaba nezintaba-mlilo. Population ukukhula waqala ukuba kugujwe kuphela maphakathi nawo wangekhulu lama-20. Ingxenye enkulu labantu is bagxila emadolobheni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi u-20% of the state Namanje hhayi ugcwale ngenxa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu.

ukusatshalaliswa yokuqondisa

Namuhla endaweni gosudartsva esiqhingini siqukethe 8 nezifunda. E-Iceland, bebizwa Sisley. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, esifundeni sehlukaniswe communes nemizana.

The esiphezulu ukwanda kwabantu ka-Iceland ibizwa ebonwe Sisli Hevyudborgarsvaydid. I sokuqondisa isifunda Reykjavik. Okulandelayo ngobukhulu futhi ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kukhona izifunda otnosyashiesya emadolobheni futhi eKeflavík laseBorgarnes. Sisley kukhona izifunda akazibekanga zokuphatha. Ngokuphathelene amandla, zingabantu eyodwa e Reykjavik. Sinenkosi predstvitelstvo yawo ePhalamende. Iziphathimandla zendawo ngokuthi sislamannami. Kusifunda ngasinye zokuphatha has a Civic Council, eholwa Chief.

isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke

E-Iceland, isikhathi eside kakhulu, kukhona abantu abafa ngenxa yesono iphansana. Ngokwezibalo, isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala yabesifazane iminyaka 83, futhi amadoda - iminyaka engaba ngu-79. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, izwe wezingonyama emhlabeni simo ezindaweni ehamba. Inani labantu abaye bathuthela kwamanye amazwe iminyaka engu-65, kuba-12% kuphela.

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-labantu base-Iceland ukhula kancane kancane. Inzuzo kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi 1.2%. Ngo-2014, abangaphezu kuka-200 iziguli AIDS babhaliswa ngokomthetho ngo lizwe. Lokhu kumayelana 0,07% abantu sebebonke.

Okwamanje, labantu base-Iceland (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi) ngu-93% siqukethe abantu yesiNorway Celtic. Amaqembu ezinhlanga non-zomdabu labelwe nabasePoland. Isabelo sabo e sebebonke 3%. Okulandelayo ohlwini zitholakala ubuzwe ezifana naseLithuania futhi Danes. Ngu inkolo Iceland yizwe lamaLuthela. Bangaphezu kuka-72% yesizwe sonkana basonta e-Evangelical Church. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi cishe 13% sabantu bazibheke amaqaba, wakhetha inkolo lasendulo Nordic. Mayelana 2% basonta eSontweni LamaKatolika. Kancane esingaphansi izakhamuzi bazibheke khulula Reykjavik imfundiso.

Ngokuphathelene umsebenzi, kuba pheze 100%. Ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi isebenza kwezolimo.

labantu Dynamics

Ngo-1960 ekuseni, inani labantu base-Iceland abantu nje phezu 175.500. Empeleni, ukukhula kwaphawuleka ngokwandisa izinga lokuzalwa. Emazweni for ababaleki izingonyama udumo ethile ayikwazanga ukutholakala. Izizathu zalokhu nesimo sezulu esibandayo futhi lamabutho isihlobo seziqhingi nezwe, futhi indawo ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba yingozi.

Ekupheleni kuka-1970 inani labantu Iceland lalingaphezu abantu 225.000. Uphiko lokubala ubuningi babantu liye landa minyaka yonke ngo-1%. Ngu-2000, isibalo safinyelela ayizinkulungwane 281. Ingqophamlando izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 0.3 kwaleli zwe namanye kuye kwenye indawo kuphela phakathi nonyaka ka-2006 Kusukela 2010s, ukukhula labantu kwehle kancane (mayelana 0.5%). Ngo-2014, inani kukhuphuke ngo ayizinkulungwane 2.2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo 90% ukwanda zaba izingane kuzalwa, lonke iphesenti - izivakashi.

Population 2015

Namuhla bakuleli zwe licishe nenani elifinyelela zezakhamuzi ayizinkulungwane 330. Ukuze ezimbili zokuqala konyaka we labantu base-Iceland kuye kwanda ngamaphesenti 0.7%. Kulindeleke ukuthi ekupheleni konyaka inombolo kukhuphuke ngo ayizinkulungwane 2.3.

Ngo-2015, it wazalwa cishe izingane 3700. Izinga lokufa kugcinwa ngezithuba ayizinkulungwane 2 abantu. Ngakho, kuze kube namuhla ukwanda yemvelo emhlabeni 0.5%.

Njalo ngonyaka e-Iceland iminyaka yokuhlala unomphela kufika abantu abangaba ngu-200. Isikhathi esiningi ababaleki kukhona izakhamuzi Denmark, Norway Poland.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngosuku lokuzalwa kwezingane 12 (eyodwa njalo ngemva kwamahora 2) kuleli lizwe.