Indawo yokuhlala langempela - Iyini?

Esikhathini umthetho Russian kukhona umqondo yokwenza ngokuvumelana yonke insimu yalo. Leli rekhodi unomphela wonkhe umhlali izwe ohlala kulo yakhe. It is kuboniswe kunoma yimuphi umuntu ufana isitembu ekhasini ethile iphasipoti, okuyinto ukubeka phansi ikheli lokuhlala unomphela. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubhalisa unomphela ngendlela endala libizwa yokubhalisa.

Ukuze uthole isitembu iphasipoti, isakhamuzi ubophekile ukuba zisebenze Federal Migration Service (imizimba yayo indawo) kanye amadokhumenti ezifakazela ilungelo lakhe lokuhlala is kuleli kheli.

Ngokomthetho, yokuthi kubhaUsa iqukethe isakhamuzi isaziso isimo ukuthi bahlala unomphela passport ka ekhelini elicacisiwe. Uma lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi ikheli yokuhlala kanye nokubhaliswa umdlalo wakhe.

Ukuze lokho kuhloselwe?

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, lolu inqubo ehloselwe iningi labantu. Isebenzisa lesi sikhundla ngokuyinhloko ohlelweni ukuhlela isimo. Ukuba idatha inombolo kanye nokwakheka kadokotela endaweni ethile, kungenzeka ukubala isidingo ubuningi ledzingekako izinkulisa, izikole, inani amayunithi izithuthi zomphakathi nezinye izakhi ingqalasizinda. Ngaphandle ulwazi olunje, ukusebenza evamile yimuphi umuzi noma umzana akukwazi.

Yingakho inqubo yokubhaliswa isimo yokuhlala ukwenze saziso. Endabeni ophilayo ngaphandle kwalo isakhamuzi kungaba bazohlawuliswa. Leli lungiselelo is kunakwe Ikhodi Amacala Administrative we Russian Federation. yemali isigwebo yokukhokha inani ayizinkulungwane 2-3. ukukuthinta.

Kodwa empeleni?

Noma kunjalo, ngo izimpilo zonke izakhamuzi zethu ngokuvamile kakhulu kunezimo lapho endaweni yokuhlala langempela - ke alisho passport, kodwa awafani. Ngokuvamile, umuntu kufanele ashiye esikhundleni yokuhlala unomphela futhi uye kwelinye idolobha (isibonelo, sibe nesifundo somuntu noma uhambo olude).

Umthetho akudingi ukuthi zonke uphume endlini ephelezelwa ukususwa kusukela irejista kanye isitembu entsha e passport ukubhaliswa. Ngokwe iziqondiso ezingokomthetho sisebenza kuleli Russian Federation, noma yisiphi isakhamuzi ungahlala kwelinye idolobha / edolobhaneni ngaphandle kokukhipha ukubhaliswa entsha esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingu-90.

Uma sihlala endaweni ngaphandle unomphela, imisiwe kuze kudlule isikhathi eside-ke, ukuze kungabi kuphikisane nomthetho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala yangempela ngokukhipha inqubo sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana. Kwenye indlela ubizwa ngokuthi yokubhalisa yokuhlala.

Yini okudingeka?

Ukuze uthole it, izophinda Udinga ukufaka idokhumenti kunesidingo endaweni yokuhlala ezingokoqobo ejensi Federal Migration Service (ihhovisi layo indawo), afakazela ukufaneleka kwakho sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isiqashi, idokhumenti ingaba sokuqasha.

Inzuzo eyengeziwe ukuze isakhamuzi yokubhaliswa sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana, ngaphezu ukuntuleka nomthetho, yikhono ukufinyelela izinkonzo ezenziwa ingqalasizinda wezokuhlalisana wedolobha, lapho empeleni uhlala. Ngokwesibonelo, it has ikhono ukunamathisela emtholampilo kule yokuhlala yangempela futhi m. P.

Yiqiniso, ukuphila "hhayi kwi imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi" kuyinto kwakuthiwa kungenzeka, futhi akukho wamaphepha. ngokuvamile enza labo kwenye esifundeni umsebenzi, ebe eqhubeka bhalisiwe unaphakade basemzini yabo.

Indawo yokuhlala langempela - Iyini?

Manje ake sihlolisise lokho ncamashi ukuthini nemithetho yezwe lethu ngaphansi umqondo lokuhlala. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuchazwe into, lapho umuntu itholakala, okungukuthi, lokho akusho ukuphila unomphela - ehostela, ihhotela noma ukuqasha ifulethi. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, isakhamuzi aphoqelelwe ukuba babhalise esimweni lapho khona kwakhe kusathe gozololo izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90. Kwenze esibhedlela noma ehhotela can ngokushesha lapho usufika kuleyo ndawo.

Ikheli lendawo ohlala langempela ebhaliswe iminyaka emihlanu. Khona-ke, ukubhaliswa kungenziwa kuvuselelwe. Isikhathi ngqo ke kunqunywa ongumnikazi yamagceke. Futhi incike, isibonelo, isikhathi sokuqasha.

Njengoba isiqinisekiso sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana isakhamuzi unikezwa isitifiketi ekhethekile, okubonisa imininingwane yakhe futhi ulwazi abebephakathi.

Indawo yokuhlala njengoba enjalo

Kodwa yini umi kule nomthetho wezwe lakithi nomqondo nendawo yokuhlala? Libhekisela into elinikeza indawo zokuhlala unomphela. Ngokuvamile, kuba indawo noma indlu. Ukubhalisa ke kuba isibopho kwezinye izimo, njengalapho kuya yokuhlala unomphela ezihambayo kwenye indawo.

Yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni imibhalo ofuna Thenga sokubhalisa yokuhlala unomphela? Labo ngokuvamile iba ubufakazi bobunikazi we indawo yokuhlala (isibonelo, endabeni ukuthenga indawo). Uma ukhuluma ngezilonda ekwakheni leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela isitifiketi ukwamukelwa ekhaya. Lapho umuntu nerejista endlini yomunye, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi kanye emagcekeni ejele.

ukubhalisa unomphela kuyakuba imikhawulo isikhathi wesenzo. Kungaba kuphela Ubuyise emacaleni athize abekiweko ngumthetho. Lokhu zokuhlala okuye kwashiwo, njalo kuqinisekiswa isitembu ekhasini ezifanele iphasiphothi.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nendawo yokuhlala langempela - umehluko

Ake sizame ukuba afingqe konke isikhathi ngenhla nokuningi uhlu umehluko ukuthi akhona phakathi nendawo yokuhlala kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Lesi sakamuva kusho isikhungo izindlu ukuze abantu bahlale kuwo unomphela. Ngokuvamile, kuba indawo, okuyinto anakho. Esihlalweni okufanayo noma indawo yokuhlala yangempela - lena lapho indoda wayeka kuphela ngesikhathi esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ehhotela noma ukuqasha indlu.

Uma umqondo yokuhlala kusho yokuhlala unomphela, endaweni sokuhlala kungenzeka zesikhashana kuphela, kuzimo ukuqasha noma ngenkululeko kumnikazi womhlaba.

Imibhalo eqinisekisa indawo langempela lokuhlala, kuncike esimweni esithile.

Lapho senza ukubhalisa unomphela yokuhlala prostanovka isitembu e passport yakho iyadingeka. Uma kuziwa ukubhaliswa endaweni sokuhlala, isitifiketi ekhethekile kufanele ikhishwe ezandleni.

Isinyathelo kude nomthetho

Ngakusasa umbuzo okunengqondo, okuyinto cishe nakanjani kuphakama engqondweni wonke umuntu has ukuxazulula inkinga nge sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana: kubaluleke kangakanani konke lokhu kusuka iphuzu lomthetho umbono? Godu kuthiwani nengabe ikheli lapho uhlala khona kanye nokubhaliswa musa uqondane nomunye? Yisiphi isijeziso zingayisongela umuntu ngoba-ke leyo?

Ukuze siphendule le mibuzo, siphendukela sihloko 27 soMthethosisekelo. It kuyabonakala ukuthi ngamunye wethu unelungelo ukuhambisa ezweni lonkana ngokukhululekile futhi ukukhetha indawo yazo yokuhlala noma ukuhlala. Futhi, ngaphandle kwesithiyo ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-Russian Federation futhi abuye. Incazelo yesimanje yomthetho kusho yokuhlala (ukubhalisa), isilinganiso esithile isaziso ukulawula igunya lomphakathi indawo yabo kuleli noma ukuthi indawo.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakusho ukuthi ukubhaliswa ehlobene imisebenzi hhayi amalungelo. Okungukuthi, ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala, kufanele wazise ukuthi isimo.

Kanjani empeleni?

Ekusebenteni, isimo lapho lezi amakheli awafani, kuvamile kakhulu ukwedlula umuntu ubengacabanga. Ngokusho Article 20 soMthethosisekelo endaweni yokuhlala ngamunye wethu uyaqaphela ukuthi, lapho sihlala khona unaphakade (esikhathini esiningi). Uma kuziwa ezinganeni (ezineminyaka engaphansi kuka-14 ubudala) noma ezigcemeni izakhamuzi, endaweni lapho uhlala khona, kufanele kuhambisane labo we ngabazali noma abalondolozi.

Ngo-1995, uHulumeni lathatha isinqumo 713, okuyinto ubeka: endaweni langempela yokuhlala - ekhelini elibonisiwe ngesikhathi sokubhalisa. Uma umuntu ofanayo lesi simo akuyona ebonwe imibhalo edingekayo uphawu ukuze kwenziwe.

A yokuhlala imvume yesikhashana ngesikhathi esifanayo akusho negate njalo. Ukungabikho kungaba ezibucayi kwezinye izimo eqoshiwe ezinikezwe ngumthetho, ikakhulukazi ukucutshungulwa loan ebhange, nokunye. N.

Yini esongela mthetho?

Kwakuyokwenzekani uma umuntu akaphili lapho kubhaliswe? Ngingakwazi ukwenza lokho?

Ngokusemthethweni indiva ukubhaliswa efanayo ubhekene esihle kusukela 2 kuya kwezingu-3 ruble., Ngokuhambisana Isigaba 19 se-Code Administrative. Uma ukuhlukumeza athe njó ensimini imizi ukubaluleka federal (sinjalo dolobha lethu futhi Petersburg), ukwanda isigwebo elingamathalenta ruble ayizigidi 3-5.

Futhi kwangathi ajezise kumuntu onikezele wezindlwezi isakhamuzi. Okusho ukuthi, umnikazi efulethini noma eyisakhamuzi izindlu zomphakathi, kanye nezinye izakhamuzi, unelungelo ukulahla isikhala ephilayo. Babhekene imali-oda ama-ruble ayizigidi 5-7. iqembu yangasese (umnikazi noma eyisakhamuzi wemfanelo). Uma sikhuluma izikhulu nazo inani esihle Ingaba yinto engathí sina kakhulu - ruble 30 kuya kwezingu-50. Lapho inhlangano saziwa icala, isijeziso kungase kwandise ukuba tibalo kakhulu, eziningi kakhulu imali - ruble 300 kuya kwezingu-800 ..

Kukhona zonke izimo obugebengu imbozwe Criminal Code. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukukhoseliswa linikezwa umuntu ebugebengwini noma okusolakala kuso. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukushushisa ngaphansi Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.