Igama Fancy: Russian futhi American

Igama elithi "igama lomndeni" livela lesiLatin elithi familia kusho igama ejwayelekile ukuthi luthathwe futhi kubonisa lapho clan izinto zalo noma lowo muntu. Isibongo ngokuvamile libhekisela kumuntu omndeni efanayo futhi kukhokho oyedwa.

Sihamba ngokusebenzisa umlando

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi eRoma yasendulo, igama elithi "isibongo" wayesho wonke umphakathi, eyayihlanganisa imikhaya futhi abanikazi siqu, izigqila zabo ngezinye izikhathi eziningi. Phela, nesimo esifanayo kwaba eRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX igama inkosi yakhe wathola serfs, ngesikhathi ukusayinwa "mahhala". Kuze kube manje, igama yilona yokuqamba ukuthi yengezwe siqu, igama loqobo umuntu ngamunye.

Baphi amagama?

Iningi amagama akhiwe impande (isizinda), okuyinto kwadingeka esikhathini esidlule lapho kukhulunywa ngento ethile lucebe. Kakade akha "igama lakho" ungaba ticalo, tijobelelo, uphela. uqobo igama ngalinye ikhomba isidlaliso noma igama ukhokho, ngalo zaba khona. Ezinye engavamile izibongo ithrekhi kunzima ngempela. Nokho, isifiso esinamandla sokwenza disassembly we okushiwo kule umphelelisi elibalulekile ukuze igama lakhe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ekhona amasevisi namuhla ezihlukahlukene ezisebenza ekuhloleni pedigrees amakhasimende kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde umsuka igama lakhe. Lo msebenzi onzima lutholakala kalula, futhi self-uphenyo, kodwa kuzodinga ukuhlola ubuqili eziningi zomlando turning ezigciniwe imibhalo, ukuhumusha kanye nokuhlela, kanye isineke nesikhathi khulula.

Olimini lokuqala lomkhaya amabhokisi usethe-top futhi ekupheleni eBhayibhelini, ngokuvamile lisho ukuthini igama elithi "indodakazi" noma "indodana." Ezinye izilimi zanamuhla futhi kuze kube namuhla ezithanda ukwakhiwa efanayo yamagama (isibonelo, ulimi Azerbaijani). Nokho izitshalo kakhulu njengoba kakade kuchazwa amagama tiphawulo ahlukahlukene akhiwa ijamo. Ngokuvamile igama kungokwasekuqaleni, isihlonzi stereotypical kunoma uhlanga oluthile, ubuzwe noma uhlanga.

Kanjani ekwakhekeni amagama umthetho morphological?

Ngenxa imithetho morphological kwezinye izilimi (isib Slavic) besilisa amagama zesifazane ihluke nomunye shape. Kwezinye izilimi, ezifana ngolimi Lithuanian, izinhlobo ezahlukene izibongo ukunquma hhayi kuphela abesilisa nabesifazane, kodwa futhi ukuhlukanisa owesifazane oshadile kusukela kwabesilisa nakwabesifazane.
Kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuba abantu igama umcimbi (ngomqondo walo wanamuhla) uvele ngenxa labantu sikhungo nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho ngokuqondene esilokhu sande ubudlelwane bezomnotho amazwe.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana amagama ezivamile, kuhlanganise: Lee (abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 kukhona lelo gama), Van (abantu abangaphezu kuka-93 izigidi ezingu baba abanikazi ujabule ngalo mkhaya), Garcia (abantu 10 million), Smith (izigidi ezingu-4) kanye Smirnov (3 million).

amagama okungaguquki

Amagama bokuqala fixed uvele namakhulu eminyaka X-XI elisenyakatho ye-Italy, bese eFrance, eNgilandi, eJalimane naseDenmark. ERussia kwaba izidlaliso ezivamile, ezifana Bull, Imbuzi, Nenashev. Kancane kancane lakhula laba umndeni unomphela. Lezi amagama okungavamile, izidlaliso yasetshenziswa ukukhomba umuntu njengoba umuntu othize, kodwa ajwayele ukusetshenziswa steel kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XIV. Kakade ekhulwini XVI eRussia laqanjwa umthetho, owawuthi isibongo waphoqeleka ukuba yokuqala endaweni sezikhulu boyars, bese nabakhulu ovelele yomthengisi ebeletha. Ngoba abampofu - abalimi - amagama zaqala ukusetshenziswa kuya kweleshumi XVIII. Kodwa ukuhlanganisa lokugcina amagama abalimi kwenzeka kuphela ngemva serfdom uyekwa.

amagama Russian

Ngokuyinhloko, izibongo Russian kwakhiwa kusukela amagama isonto noma zebandla, noma, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, by izidlaliso. Ngokwesibonelo, igama likaPetru, senzeka nesibongo Petrov (Petrov indodana ka-), futhi kusukela isidlaliso Rabbit, iza igama Zaitsev (indodana Zaitsev sika). Kakhulu akuvamile kungenzeka igama impande uthathwa njengoba abanye uhlobo amagama into endaweni, isibonelo, Belozersk (kusukela e-White Lake), njalo njalo. D. Kukhona uhlelo ngawo imfundo nesibongo sabo ukweleta ethile umsebenzi noma ngesisekelo umuntu naye iphindela. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuchaza okuvela kuyo amagama ezifana Melnikova noma umthungi. Kungenzeka ukuthi isikimu esinjalo siholela yokuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu ezweni lethu, ungathola amagama okungavamile.

Ngokuhambisana nesiko, esenziwa ngo-Russia, owesifazane, ukushada, uthatha igama umyeni wakhe. Nokho, lesi simo akudingekile, kungenzeka ukugcina igama lakhe sasekhaya noma ukuthatha igama hyphenated. Izingane ezizalwa emshadweni, njengoba umthetho, thatha igama likayise. Nokho, lokhu akudingekile, kusukela abazali babo, ingane ingase ibe igama unina.

amagama UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki Russian

amagama UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki Russian angafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside. Kufanele kuqashelwe kolimi ngale ndlela engavamile, okuyinto aqukethe incwadi eyodwa: D, E, Yu futhi engavamile kakhulu ezweni lethu ohlangothini olusha kwetinhlavu amagama eyodwa uhlamvu: What Up, An. Izibongo, amagama ezindawo, mayelana esingakwazi bethi ngokufanelekile amagama esiyinqaba - lokhu ezifana eKamchatka, kwaseSaransk, eMoscow. Kuze kube manje, ambalwa kakhulu abathwali amagama edume ezifana Gagarin, Crusoe Chatsky Onegin, Karenin. Mhlawumbe, kufanele wathi ngalabo izimpande ezimbili: Hvataymuha, Golohvostov, Schiborsch. Kungaphawulwa futhi ezifana amagama eyayivamile: Ngezinye izikhathi, Nehaj, ulunywe yisilwane, Razdobudko, Siskin, umshini, Amanzi. Nokuningi amagama amaningi anjalo ezithakazelisayo. Akungabazeki ukuthi igama engavamile ungenza uhide olungapheli. Kodwa ngisho nakulezi uhlu, silinde lezimanga. Mhlawumbe igama engavamile kakhulu intombazane, ongagcini ngolimi Russian - ke igama umuntu.

izibongo American

IMelika iyizwe ukuthi owakhiwe kwabokufika. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amagama abantu baseMelika osikweleta ukuvela kwabo ezahlukene namasiko, izici nezizwe. Umthombo oyinhloko labo US izakhamuzi - lena umsuka isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isi-Irish, izibongo Scottish. Kancane kancane exutshwe Indian, iSpanishi, isi-Polish, isi-Norwegian, isiHebheru, Indian, Afrika futhi amanye amagama American Namanje endleleni ifomu yayo eqondile.

Ezemfundo izibongo yesimanje

Kwakheka yesimanje amagama American ngezindlela ezahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu zingahlukaniswa zibe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ngokuvumelana imvelaphi yabo kusukela:

• izici endaweni ethile (Founteyn, Mounteyn, Rock);
• umsebenzi noma umsebenzi (Smith, wehlathi);
• Emabitomvama (Bush, Young, Rose);
• igama likababa sika (Peterson, Williams, Watson, Johnson);
• amagama ezindawo (Lancaster, England).

Ikhumbula ekuguquleni amagama amaningi namagama womndeni e isiko American, mhlawumbe singasho ukuthi amagama okungavamile American njalo njengoba labo isiko Russian. Kuyaphawuleka ezinye izinto ezithandekayo ukuthuthukiswa kumiswa amagama ku zwekazi American. Lena inqubo socwaningo esikhundleni amagama bendabuko American okungavamile yobuhlanga, ezifana oNsundu waseMelika.