Ibanga kahle emkhatsini okuthunyelwe kocingo ebhodi lukathayela

A kocingo ezenziwe ishidi trapezoid Kulula ukwakha ngezandla zakhe. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kocingo isidlulile ngaphandle ukunqwabelanisa ayacelwa ukuhlinzeka zonke izici lobuchwepheshe. Ngesisekelo kocingo - izinsika asekelayo joists, kuba ingxenye enkulu okudla isikhathi umsebenzi. Umkhawulo ibanga evumelekile phakathi okuthunyelwe kocingo ebhodi lukathayela kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko kocingo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lide kakhulu iphelela vimbela ukufakwa ibhodi lukathayela ku likhreyithi futhi anciphisa amandla isakhiwo. Ibanga kahle emkhatsini okuthunyelwe kocingo mayelana 2.5 amamitha. Kuye netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende kocingo, lesi sibalo zingashintsha noma isiqondiso, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 3 metres.

Imaphi amathuluzi wenze izingongolo ze-kocingo

Ibanga phakathi okuthunyelwe kocingo incike impahla kanye indlela izisekelo obandayo. Izinti namandla ifakiwe, kungase kube enkulu ibanga elibahlukanisile. Futhi, ibanga kuyehla uma ukuphakama kocingo 2.5 amamitha noma ngaphezulu.

Amandla enkulu esiphathiswa nokwesekwa Izitini zaba uthango. Futhi ukwakha wesitimela ngokudla ngamapayipi metal noma iphrofayela metal inqwaba.

Wezinsika ngempela ukubeka ezisemagumbini ngesakhiwo kanye nasezindaweni lapho kocingo ishintsha indlela. Mark indawo ukwesekwa nezikhonkwane indawo, phakathi intambo silingo, yephula i angabekwa umugqa oqondile. Ukuhlela Gates.

ukwesekwa isitini

Brick lamakholomu kahle wabheka ukwesekwa, musa adle, akumele ngesineke. Lokhu ukwakhiwa kudinga ukwakhiwa olunzulu isisekelo esiqinile, noma izibonelo zalokho etshekile.

Ukuze lezisekelo esetshenziswa laying ipayipi ububanzi 57 mm noma nge 2 - 4 obukhulu ukuqinisa induku. Ibanga phakathi okuthunyelwe kocingo of lukathayela ngefomu kokuqendwa kuyoba 2.6 amamitha, futhi phakathi amapayipi - 3 metres. Kungcono ukwenza ukusekela isitini ebhekene - kubukeka ziba ngconywana. Imali esebenzile uhlelo esekelwe ngesilinganiso amayunithi 80 ikholomu ngayinye.

Indlela yokwenza isisekelo ngoba izinsika isitini

Ngaphansi kocingo akhiwe ngezitini amakholomu ukuhlomisa ukhonkolo isisekelo tape ububanzi 0.6 m. Wokungcwaba phansi hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.5 m kanye 20 cm isihlabathi airbag. I projecting ingxenye ukuphakama 25-30 cm. It zingenziwa lakhiwe ngokhonkolo noma isitini walala esikhathini esizayo ukubamba ulwelwesi ngetshe yemvelo, tile, usimende noma upende.

Ukuvikela emaphethelweni trapezoid ishidi phansi futhi izinhlangothi unikeze inkatho e base kanye imishayo. Poster kancane lukhunyana. Ingasetshenziselwa laying isitini neengcezu. Ngemva obandayo anemifantu lukathayela phezu joists kokuvalelwa usimende.

Amba umsele, kuye ngokuthi ibanga phakathi okuthunyelwe kocingo ukukhwezwa metal amashubhu (sibalo plain - 3 metres). Yabo wemba a ngezansi okokuqandisa ezingeni 25-30 cm ukujula. Khona-ke emseleni ibekwe 2 zamatshe ukufulela impahla, ukuze ungangenisi amanzi kwesisekelo. Obumbene ukuqinisa Uhlaka eyenziwe 10 mm obukhulu at ibanga 5 cm ukusuka emaceleni imbobo. Faka formwork, wathela M300 ukhonkolo. Gada ukwesekwa plumbed.

Uma endaweni has inhlabathi ezihlukile, isisekelo tape sehlukaniswe izingxenye nge umehluko ukuphakama 10 cm.

Erection zezinsika isitini

Brick amakholomu ngaphansi kocingo ebhodi lukathayela ibekwa ububanzi nengxenye noma ngetitini letimbili.
ukuphakama kwazo eyesi-2 kuya ku-3 metres, kusukela phezulu ivaliwe bamba isivalo sensimbi noma usimende kummango. Phakathi kubekwa metal isethi esishunyekiwe ngoba nokubopha lag. Ibanga phakathi okuthunyelwe kocingo amashidi ne izinsika isitini e samuntu kokugcina 2.6 amamitha. Lokhu kunakwe lapho ukusika Batten yephrofayela kanye ukukhethwa ububanzi ishidi.

Isekela pipe metal

Sebenzisa isiyingi tube lensimbi ububanzi 60 mm ubukhulu zensimbi 2 mm. Ukuze kocingo oluphakeme kuyinto elula ukuthatha pipe 11 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukusika kubo waba izingxenye ezintathu.

ingxenye ipayipi obuphelele ilingana ukuphakama ukwesekwa kocingo plus kwesigamu ukuba ingxenye ngomshoshaphansi. Uma ukuphakama kocingo of 2 amamitha, ukusekelwa 1 imitha ushiya phansi, sonke isigaba ipayipi ubude 3 metres. Kulokhu, ibanga phakathi kwezinsika kocingo ebhodi lukathayela ungenza esiphezulu - 3 metres, futhi kancane ngaphezulu (kuye ngokuthi isakhiwo sendawo).

Kunconywa ukulungiselela ebusweni izisekelo kusengaphambili futhi lag - ibhulashi ogibele grinder, inqubo kanye ukupenda ejenti anticorrosive.

Ukufakwa izisekelo kusuka tube lensimbi

Oku-isidingo sokuhlala bahlale benze phezulu ipayipi noma ukufaka ezinye ipulaki, ukuze singathwesi iwe kwezulu. Uma weld emaphethelweni engezansi esiphambanweni ipayipi nokufakwa, ukwanda ukwesekwa ukuzinza.

Fakela okuthunyelwe amagumbi Twine edonswa at 30 cm kusukela phansi kanye phezulu. Phawula out izindawo izimbobo ngaphansi okuthunyelwe kocingo ebhodi lukathayela. Imigodi ukwenza sokuprakthiza manual noma electric a ka 1-1.5 m ububanzi cm 30 ukujula Kunconywa ukuba mpahla izindonga nge ukufulela wazizwa -. Ngeke ikhasi ebusweni bomhlaba. Iphinde kuzovimbela nokusekelwa nesigqi ngesikhathi subsidence: inhlabathi ngeke sehla phezu impahla ukufulela.

Ezansi wathela imfucumfucu noma amatshe - 20 cm ikholomu isethi (akufanele lubhoboze umcamelo, kungenjalo kungenzeka ukugqwala) nodaka ukhonkolo kuthululwe ku ukujula ¾. Levelers yomthofu wokumisa, elalibambeke izingcezu izitini, sekugcwele phama. Uma kukhona noma ukuchema kuzo ezincane, lokhu kungenziwa angabekwa kuze ukhonkolo uye lukhuni. ezishaywayo concreted nge ebusweni bomhlaba, futhi ngisho kangcono ukwenza formwork 40-60 mm phakamisa engxenyeni engenhla ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ukwakheka Ukhonkolo: 1 okuyingxenye usimende kanye izingxenye ezine isihlabathi, 4 izingxenye ngohlalwane, izingxenye 4 amanzi.

Yokugcina isixazululo ukuqina kwenzeka emasontweni. Kuphela bese uqhubekela phambili ukufakwa Batten.

Uma kwezulu lincane (inani lenzalo yonyaka enikezwa afinyelela ku-300 mm), inhlabathi loam sandy noma loam, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle concreting. Pipe wemba by one-third, zihambisana ne ukufulela ezibonakalayo noma bathele ibitume esibunjiweyo. Primer spiked izingxenye 20-25 cm, omuhle tamping kusendlalelo ngasinye.

Ngo samuntu suburban ungakwazi ukwakha uthango of lukathayela nge izinsika ipayipi asbestos pressureless 100 mm ububanzi. Ubude bayo 3.95 m. Imi ngesigamu ukunikeza amakholomu amabili. Izinto eshibhile, kodwa enhle.

Izinti zokuthwala edonsa profiled iphrofayela uthayela

Sebenzisa 60x60 iphrofayli. Ubude bayo 6 m noma ngaphezulu, ngakho kufanele kuqashelwe kusengaphambili yenqubo ukulethwa. Sungula nozime amashidi metal kanye kusukela ipayipi. Inzuzo yayo wukuthi kulula ukhweze joists ongenza ilunga Butt. Lena ngaphezulu aesthetically ukujabulisa, lo mklamo kwandisa amandla ngenxa ukunamathela profiled okuthunyelwe ishidi.

Okuthengiswa emakethe ngoba izinsika ngomumo-ezenziwe ishidi profiled kubakhiqizi bendawo: Bona phezulu uthulisiwe kakade, isithende ashiselwe (zingafakwa esisekelweni sandy), ezinamanqina ukuba zisale nge izimbobo. Intengo ifaniswa nezimbewu kwesigaba intengo plus Welding izindleko. I ububanzi we izimbobo lezi izisekelo kuyoba ezimbili izinhlangothi sihlobene wagxila, kanye nebanga phakathi okuthunyelwe kocingo zingenziwa 2.5-3 amamitha.

Ukufaka kocingo ezenziwe ishidi profiled phezu kwezingodo

Ready for the yinqwaba isisekelo ibiza: ruble 2000-2500 apiece. Kodwa uma ngokungazelelwe wambamba b / a ukwaziswa engcono Isekela abatholi. Amandla abo eliphezulu kakhulu, ewa izindleko concreting futhi earthworks. Kuyini ibanga phakathi kwezinsika kocingo ku isikulufa yinqwaba? Nalapha futhi, konke kuncike ukuphakama design. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama kocingo 2.5 amamitha ayinakuvezwa iphelela likhulu kakhulu, njengoba ujantshi ishidi profiled kuyinto windage esikhulu kakhulu.

Inketho for izingcweti - yinqwaba ngezandla. I tube isicaba ubude oyifunayo ekupheleni umkhonto. Kusukela steel ishidi 3 mm cut obukhulu indandatho autogenous ezintathu ipayipi diameters. Ngaphakathi umbuthano cut usayizi ubukhulu ipayipi plus 15%, iyasikwa inkatho, buhlanjululwe ngo screw futhi ashiselwe kuze kube sekupheleni ezicijile tube.

battens ukukhweza

Ngemva lukhuni ngokhonkolo uqhubekele ukufakwa Batten. Amalogi kungaba ngokhuni noma insimbi. Amalogi izinkuni abonise esifushane futhi amandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga kakhudlwana ikesi lensimbi. Osetshenziswayo iphrofayela 30x30 noma 40h20 (ohlangothini flat unamathele kocingo), ukujiya zensimbi 1.5-2 mm. Ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa ekhoneni metal, kodwa kungelula ukuba aqinise steel ishidi.

Uma ukuphakama kocingo ukuba 2m - 2 ukuhlela zisale ephakeme - 3 lag. Ibanga phakathi imishayo imayelana 1.6 amamitha ukusuka phezulu futhi ngezansi 20 cm kocingo emuva. Uma ibanga phakathi okuthunyelwe kocingo of lukathayela 3 m, kungcono ukushisela iphrofayli akuyona phezulu, futhi izisekelo. Lokhu kwandisa amandla kwesakhiwo ihlinzeka ukubukeka yobuhle ngaphezulu ebiyelwe.

ukwelashwa Anticorrosion nayo arcade kwenziwa emva ukusika lag phambi Welding. Kungenzeka futhi emva, kodwa isikhathi esiningi-ukudliwa. Kunoma ikuphi, endaweni weld is bahlanza futhi ngesineke. Uma ukwenza ukufakwa lathing ngaphandle Welding - aboshelwe, ngamandla isakhiwo zizoba ngaphansi.

Ukukhweza trapezoid ishidi

Ibanga phakathi okuthunyelwe kocingo we amashidi okufanele sicabange ngazo lapho ngokukhetha amashidi. Ukuze uthathe kocingo odongeni proflist C8, C10, C20, C21. I yafuna kakhulu ishidi C15 - ke sinqunyiwe ngaphandle sinyuka igagasi, ngakho kulula ukuba sihlanganise. Ububanzi indinganiso iphuma kusukela 800 kuya 1850, iningi chassis 1100 - 1180, ubude (ubude) 1440-3000, kungenzeka ku oda 4500 - ezibizayo.

Metal ukujiya kusuka 0.35 mm kuya 1.2 mm, kutuswa ukusebenzisa steel ishidi okungenani 0.5 mm obukhulu ngoba uthango. Isilinganiso inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo abakhi 0.6 -0.7 mm.

. Ukuphakama onqenqemeni engezansi kocingo lisemhlabathini 15cm Uma umhlabathi engalingani, ekushintshashintsheni usebenza e Mount 10-15 cm amashidi ne ukugqagqana kwelinye igagasi, igagasi iqinile ngokusebenzisa 1-2. (Uma okungenani - ngeke khenqeza emoyeni), noma 20- 25 cm, Ukuphrofayela eziyize.

Ukukhweza nezikulufi baqhubeka metal usebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela amandla noma izipikili (imbobo pre-yamba) usebenzisa isibhamu isipikili. Izipikili kukhona nezikulufi ezifanayo, grey kuphela, kodwa isakhiwo esinjalo sasingenakuba ukuqaqwa.

Indlela isikhathi ukuphila kocingo ebhodi lukathayela

Ekuvikeleni ukugqwala iphrofayli metal phansi futhi phezulu ngaphezu kwalokho ezifakiwe. Yakhe, futhi lath metal nokusekelwa ziye zaveza kanye ngemva kweminyaka 3-5. Kungenjalo, ukugqwala kuzozwakala. Maye, indlela kuphela ukupenda ezicijile - isitini kwezinsika. Ezicijile lukathayela ukwenza hhayi kuphela ngoba impahla engabizi futhi angabacwasi okuhlala. Ukugcina nokunemba lapho obandayo ishidi uyakukusindisa ngokwakho kusuka kokuthi selilungiswa esikhathini esizayo. Sebenzisa ngezikulufo nge EPDM gasket ukuvikela ikhava ishidi ekulimaleni. Phakathi ukufakwa emibi upende ezindaweni Isifutho upende. Futhi esikhathini esizayo njalo ngenxa ukusetshenziswa imihuzuko.

A kocingo ebhodi lukathayela, wakha nazo zonke izincomo angadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile esikhathini esizayo futhi izothatha iminyaka leminyenti.