I-Yeltsin Museum e-Yekaterinburg: isithombe, ikheli, amahora wokuvula, ukubuyekezwa

"Yeltsin Center" sikhulile phakathi kweYekaterinburg. Umgwaqo lapho isakhiwo sitholakala khona negama elifanayo. Zungeze le ndawo kukhona izakhiwo ezibalulekile, lapho uhulumeni wesifunda saseSverdlovsk, amahhotela amaningi, indawo yaseshashalazini yomdlalo. I-Yeltsin Museum eYekaterinburg ibonakale nje nje, kodwa izivakashi sezivele ziqhubekile.

Ukutholwa

Lapha umoya ngokwawo ubonakala uzwakala futhi unenjongo. Ukuvulwa kwemyuziyamu engavamile kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-2015. Ngesikhathi sokugubha Isikhungo SoMengameli saseBoris Yeltsin, abantu ababizwa ngamagama abo ahlobene namaqiniso omlando wabangu-90 bamenywa. Phakathi kwabo - A. Chubais, M. Shaimiev. Izivakashi ezihlonishwayo nguMongameli waseRussia V.Putin, uNdunankulu uD.Medvedev.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-museum izotholakala ukuze kuhlolwe izakhamuzi zedolobha, izihlobo zikaBoris Yeltsin nezivakashi zomuzi. Lokhu akuyona nje imyuziyamu ehlonishwa ngumongameli wokuqala waseRussia. Lapha konke kuphefumula isiko lomuzi, izwe, ucwaningo lwesayensi, amaqiniso omlando ahlobene naleso sikhathi. Izivakashi eziningi zikhangwa yi-Yeltsin Museum eYekaterinburg. Ukuvulwa kwakunzima futhi kubalulekile.

Ngubani owasungula i-museum?

Umqondo wokudala izikhungo zamagugu omlando wabongameli baseRussia waqanjwa ngo-2008. Umthetho wesifundazwe owasungula amalungelo okudala isikhungo esinjalo wakhishwa. Ngakho i-Yeltsin Museum yazalwa eYekaterinburg. Ukushicilelwa kwezithombe kwanyatheliswa ezincwadini eziningi.

Abaphathiswa bayinhloko yezemidlalo "Sovremennik", umbusi wesifunda, inhloko yeYekaterinburg, kanye nommeli wangaphambili wedolobha.

Isakhiwo samamyuziyamu

Isakhiwo ngokwayo sakhiwe nge-monolith yokhonkolo futhi sinombukiso wesilazi. Eduze kuyisikhumbuzo esiphezulu se-5-meter-high nesithombe setshe lomongameli wokuqala wezwe. Ama-Urals ayelokhu edumile ngabantu abakhethekile, sidinga kuphela ukukhumbula abakhiqizi bawo ngesikhathi sikaPetru Omkhulu wabazalwane baseDemidov. Eqinisweni, isikhumbuzo senkambiso kwakufanele sihlonishwe. Kamuva, i-Yeltsin Museum eYekaterinburg yathenga sonke isakhiwo.

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi silinganiso kubiza imali ehloniphekile kuhulumeni - ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-5. Kulokhu, ukutshalwa kwezimali okungeziwe kwezigidigidi ezimbili ezivela kuhulumeni wesifunda kwanezelwa. Izitezi ezintathu zokuqala zinikezelwa ekubukiselweni okuzinikezele empilweni nasemisebenzini yomuntu oyinhloko wezwe esikhathini se-90s. Emagcekeni asele - amahhovisi aqashiwe. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela ikhabhinethi esakhiweni lapho i-Yeltsin Museum ikhona eYekaterinburg. Ukuvulwa kwalesi sikhungo, sikhumbula, kwenzeka ngo-2015.

Isiqephu sihlotshiswe ngohlu ngamagama alabo abaye banquma ukuba abanikazi bezakhiwo ezinjalo. Ivula uhlu lomongameli wamanje, owafaka isandla njengomuntu ngamunye. I-Gazprom ayizange ihlukane, i-billionaire R. Abramovich noVotanin nabo basize ukwakhiwa.

I-ejensi enkulu yahlanganyela ekwakheni. It has a wealth of experience ekwakheni izikhungo ezinjalo. Phakathi kohlu lwezinto zabo zobuciko ezifana neLondon Transport Museum, i-Taiwan Museum of World Religions, iSikhumbuzweni samaVeterans eVietnam War nabanye.

Yini ongayibona eYeltsin Museum?

Izikhangiso ezihlukahlukene zihlotshaniswa nesikhathi uBuris Nikolayevich ayenalo amandla ezweni. Izinto zokusebenza ezihambisana nenkathi yokushintsha, zitholakala emakamelweni amancane ayisikhombisa. Lapha ungathola ama-echoes we-putsch, izinguquko zokuguquguquka ngo-1991, izenzo zezempi zaseCherchen futhi, ekugcineni, ukhetho lomnyaka we-96. Wonke umuntu kufanele ahambele i-Yeltsin Museum eYekaterinburg. Izikhungo zezithombe zifakazela ukuthi umbukiso waba ogcwele futhi ojabulisayo.

Zonke izenzakalo ezibalulekile zezwe zaleso sikhathi zixhunyaniswa nokuphila kukaBelis Yeltsin. Abaningi baboniswa emnyuziyamu kusukela enqolobaneni yomndeni namahholo aseKremlin. Umlingani womengameli wokuqala, indodakazi yakhe nomyeni wakhe bahlanganyela ngokugcwele ekugcwaliseni amahholo.

Ukukhanga okuyinhloko yisigijimi sombhalo wangempela wenhloko yangaphambili yezwe ku-M. Gorbachev. Umlando ukhumbula kahle umzabalazo wamandla obuntu ababili. Ngokushesha, izindonga zihlotshiswe ngefulegi laseRussia ephakanyiswe ngemuva kwe-putsch ku-Red Square emakhazeni ka-1991 njengokuphela kokuphela nokuwa kweSoviet Union. Amagobolondo okudubula, izihlangu zamaphoyisa ezihlukumezayo, alinda "Ostankino", akhuluma ngabantu abaningi abafa ngaleso sikhathi. Indaba yeqiniso ngaphandle kokumbumbulu izotshela bonke abavakashela i-Yeltsin Museum eYekaterinburg. Ikheli lelifa lamasiko: Boris Yeltsin Street, indlu 3.

Ezinye izimpawu ezithakazelisayo

Ngaphandle kokuthi "khona" kukaVi Zhirinovsky, futhi, kwakungekho. Umncintiswano wokhetho lomnyaka we-96 ekuthambekeni kweqembu laseRussia i-Hellraiser. Eceleni kwakhe kukhona inhloko yeqembu lamaKhomanisi, uMnumzane Jikelele weLebed, othembisa kusukela ku-poster zonke izibusiso zabantu. Kukhona i-suitcase ye-Supreme Commander, unikezwe ngokuyinhloko kumlandeli wakhe, uBoris Nikolayevich. "Kuphila kanjani", u-A. Chubais uchazela izivakashi ukuthi yilokho okushiwo yi-project ngokuzimela.

Ezinye izinto eziningi ezinyangeni ezedlule zimelelwe emahholo. Lapha eceleni kwe-movie ethi "Interdevochka" ikhona izingoma ezivela "ku-Asiriya", izithombe zezingoma eziyingqayizivele - "I-Cinema", "Alice", "iNautilus Pompilius". Isikhathi se-Yeltsin esinezinkathazo sivuselelwa ngokufudumala nokuqiniseka ngaleso sikhathi.

Kubonakala sengathi kunezinto ezingavumelani ngokuphelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zithombe ziyi-pathos, eziqhakazile ezivela emibuthanweni yama-80s, futhi kunemifanekiso yevidiyo yenkomfa ye-GKChP. I-coup de état enarheni ayizange iguqulwe isiphetho sabaningi bezombangazwe.

Eduzane nekhonsoli yegeyimu kufakwe ama-wrappers enemibala yamaswidi okuqala angenisiwe afika eRussia ngemuva kokukhishwa. Ngathola indawo yami yokuhlonipha i sweatshi le-orange eyayinikezwe uMongameli B. Nemtsov. Ukuhambisana nenothi lesipho kanye nombhalo wesimemezelo sothando nesifiso kumuntu ohlala umhlalaphansi. I-Yeltsin Museum eYekaterinburg ithatha ukuphikisana kwayo nokuthembeka.

Ukuqaphela Amaphutha Akho

Igumbi lokugcina libonisa ifenisha enegolide ekhishwe ehhovisi laseBoris Yeltsin. Umuntu angase abe nomuzwa osebenzayo wenkampani yangaphambili yomengameli ngaleso sikhathi - uP. Borodin. Ukhumbula amahora wokugcina omsebenzi kanye nokwelashwa kokuxolisa kubantu baseRussia, ukuqashelwa amaphutha abo kanye nokufaka ngokuzithandela kwegunya.

Lapha ungakhuluma ikheli levidiyo lomongameli ophumayo bese ubona isithombe esikhulu esichaza umengameli wangaphambili owaxosha izandla ngehloni V. Putin.

I-Yeltsin Museum eYekaterinburg iseduze nomtapo wolwazi, igumbi lokugcina, indawo yokudlala yabantwana. Umlando wonke waseRussia - kusukela eMpini Yezwe Lokuqala kuya esikhathini se-perestroika - kufanele emahholo. AmaHologram, imiphumela ye-acoustic ihambela izivakashi ze-museum.

Abathandi be-Selfie bazothola ikhoneni elithobile eduze nesithombe somuntu oshiywe wedwa, engaqondakali futhi okuzoqhubeka nokudala ukungqubuzana phezu kwefa elibekwe kubantu bakuleli zwe isikhathi eside.

Izibuyekezo zabavakashi

Imizwa eminingi ibangelwa yi-Yeltsin Museum eYekaterinburg. Amahora okuvulwa: NgoLwesibili - ngeSonto, kusukela ngo-10.00 kuya ku-21.00, ihhovisi letikiti livulekile kuze kube ngu-20.30. NgoMsombuluko i-complex ivalwe. Intengo ithikithi ivela ruble 100 kuya 1000, konke kuxhomeke esigabeni social lapho umuntu kungokwakhe. NgoLwesithathu odlule lwenyanga, izakhamuzi zaseRussia zingavakashela umyuziyamu mahhala.

Abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 000 sebevakashele kakade iYeltsin Museum eYekaterinburg. Ukubuyekezwa kuhluke ngokuphelele. Omunye ukubonga ngokudala isikhungo esinjalo esitshela indaba yeqiniso yaleso sikhathi. Kukhona esinye isigaba sezivakashi - bacabanga ukuthi i-Yeltsin ayifanelanga isikhungo sonke. Izingxabano zizohlala zikhona, kodwa indaba isivele ibhaliwe, futhi ayikwazi ukulungiswa.