I-Victoria Island: incazelo, ezikhangayo, isithombe

Eningizimu yeCape eVancouver kunesiqhingi esincane se-port Victoria. Inhloko-dolobha yaseBrithani Columbia - ngakho-ke iyaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi siqhingi singase sibe isikhungo esikhulu sokuvakasha. Igama lakhe elinqobile elitholwa ngokuhlonipha iNdlovukazi enkulu yaseBrithani ngo-1843. Wabe esebusa eCanada phakathi kuka-1867 no-1902.

Mayelana nesiqhingi

I-Victoria Island (Canada) ihlanganisa cishe 220 km ² . Ububanzi bomhlaba buyashintsha cishe ku-300-600 km, futhi ubude abudluli 500 km. Inombolo yabantu lapha ihluka phakathi kwabangu-78-82 abantu abayizinkulungwane. I-landscape ihlinzekwa ngesimo sezintambo eziphansi nezintaba ezincane, eziphakeme kakhulu ezingekho ngamamitha angu-2200. Izinkinga eziningi kanye nezigulfu ezihlukanisa inhloko-dolobha yaseBrithani Columbia kwezinye izindawo, amahlathi amancane nezintambo ezinamahlathi, izindawo zokupaka ezihlongozweyo nezitimu kanye nokubukwa okuyingqayizivele kwezintaba ze-Olympia kwenza isiqhingi saseVictoria sibe sodwa kubantu abahlala endaweni kanye nabavakashi abafika lapho. Kuyafaneleka ngempela ukuvakashelwa lapha.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu sendawo sinesiMedithera, sinomusa unyaka wonke, yingakho izivakashi ezingaba yizigidi ezine ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza lapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukushisa okujwayelekile ehlobo yi-+18 ... +22 ^о С, futhi ebusika kaningi kuwela ngaphansi kwe-0 ^о . Kusukela ngoFebruwari, iVictoria Island igcwele izimbali zomhlaba wendawo, yenezela kakhulu nakwezinye izindawo ezinhle kangaka.

Ucwaningo

Izifundo zokuqala zendawo engaziwa zaqala ngemingcele yakhe enyakatho nentshonalanga ngumsayense odumile uJuan Perez ngo-1774. Ngemva konyaka, umcwaningi owaziwa kakhulu uJames Cook wamjoyina. Indawo evelele kunazo zonke eVictoria Island - inqaba (okuyiyona indawo eyintandokazi yokuhambela abahambi) - yakhiwa lapha ngo-1841.

I-1858 ibhalwe umcimbi omangalisayo: kwakukhona izindawo ezivulekile zezimayini zegolide. Ngemva kokuphelelwa amandla okwakhiwa kwezinto zemvelo, isiqhingi saseVictoria saqala ukukhonza njengesisekelo sezolwandle. Manje iyindawo evulekayo yokubhuka yaseVancouver neCanada enephuzu eliyinhloko - ichweba le-Inner Harbour.

Ukuvakasha

Ungasichitha isikhathi esithakazelisayo esiqhingini saseVictoria, uzohlola izindawo ezikhangayo zendawo nemvelo, kanye nokuzijwayela nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezinyamazane ezifudumele esifundeni saseCanada esifudumele kakhulu. Izikhumbuzo ezindala kakhulu nezakhiwo zasendulo zihlanganisa iNqaba Kreigderroch, iNdlu ka-Emily Carr (umculi odumile waseCanada) kanye neRoyal Museum yaseBrithani Columbia. Abakhiqizi bezinsuku nezingane kufanele bavakashele ama-zoos kanye nama-aquariums wendawo. Isibonelo, amapulazi e-epulazi-zoo, lapho ungazi khona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane eziseduze nesiqhingi. Noma i-aquarium ethakazelisayo enezinqwaba zabameleli bezilwanyana zasemanzini ngaphansi kolwandle lwaseVictoria. Kubonakala sengathi umkhumbi okhishiwe. Isivakashi ngasinye ehlobo sasehlobo singasithanda izigodi ezibulalayo ezigibela cishe ogwini. Futhi ebusika, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhomo zihamba olwandle olufudumele lwento efana neVictoria Island. Lapha ungathola ukuzijabulisa okuyojabulisa nakanjani zonke izivakashi.

Abantu

Ekwahlulela izibuyekezo zabahambi, zonke izihambeli zijabulela ukufudumala kwabantu bomdabu. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isilinganiso seminyaka yabantu abahlala lapha sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-40. Kule ndaba, izinga lobugebengu likhulu ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba uqaphele futhi ungahlanganyeli ezingxoxweni nabantu abangeke bajwayele. Kuphelele, izivakashi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-4 zifika esiqhingini saseVictoria njalo ngonyaka, futhi ngokuqinisekile phakathi kwabo kukhona umhambi ohamba naye ovela ezweni lakubo. Futhi kungcono ukuza enkampanini yomqondisi kanye neziqondiso.