I-Primrose primrose: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, okukhulayo kusuka kumbewu

Ensimini yasentwasahlobo indawo ekhethekile ithathwa yi-primula - i-smart primrose enezinhlamvu ezidlalayo ezidlalayo. Emvelweni kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezitshalo. Akumangalisi ukuthi amahlumela aluhlaza ngokushesha asuka e-flowerbed abe izimbali. Futhi esikhundleni sokufihla phansi ngaphansi kweqhwa, ijabulisa iso liqhakaza kwi-window yeJanuwari iwindi. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi umkhombandlela uvamile. Ukunakekela ekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kwembewu nokutshala izitshalo ngokuvamile akunikezi abalimi inhlekelele ekhethekile.

Kungcono kanjani ukutshala u-primrose?

Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-primroses emasimini. Amaflorisi afana nalesi sitshalo esingenalutho, esakha isihlahla samaqabunga aluhlaza okonakele aqoqwe e-rosette. Imisebe yelanga lempumalanga ivuselela ngokushesha le-primrose, futhi iphonsa imicibisholo enezimbali eziningi, phakathi kwazo okubomvu, okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu okuvame kakhulu. Abalimi bezithelo baphupha ukuthola izinhlobo ezimhlophe, eziphuzi nezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile ze-primroses. Futhi lapha kuza inkinga encane.

I-primula ihlala isikhathi eside ingenangqondo, kodwa kunenkinga yokusakaza isitshalo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa. Isihlahla sikhula ngokungenasisindo, futhi uhlelo lwempande luhlangene ngokuqinile kangangokuthi akuvamile ukuhlukanisa ngaphandle kokulimaza. Ngakho-ke imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo ibonakala njengento ehlukile kakhulu yokwakheka kwezitshalo. Ngokuvamile, lapho kuqala intwasahlobo emafasiteleni, amahlumela okuqala avele aphuluke, okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo, azofakwa emagqabeni e-flowerbeds ezindaweni ezingamnyama zensimu.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-primula ezindaweni ezivulekile

Njengoba sezikhulile izithombo ezivela imbewu entwasahlobo bese zihlwanyela isitshalo endaweni enhle, njengenjwayelo, sizolinda izimbali kuphela lapho kuqala inkathi elandelayo. Phela, lesi sitshalo singakhula kuphela izinyanga ezingu-8 ngemuva kokuvela. Okwamanje, amehlo ethu azojabula ngalezo zinhlobonhlobo ze-primroses, ebusika ensimini akuyona unyaka wokuqala. Izimbali ze-Primrose azithandi ilanga elivulekile, ngakho-ke i-flowerbed kufanele ihlelwe ngaphansi kwayo emthunzini noma ezindaweni lapho imisebe yelanga ilanga kuphela. Futhi, lesi sitshalo asithandi ukujula kwamanzi ezimpandeni zawo, ukuphendula ngokubuhlungu. Izimbali zingenzeka ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa lansuku zonke lifinyelela ezigidini ezingu-10. Emva kokuphela kwezimbali, akukho ukunakekelwa okungeziwe okudingekayo kumasiko. Ukunquma amahlamvu ebusika akudingekile.

I-Primrose unyaka owodwa

Uma lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza kahle imbewu, khona-ke azikho izithiyo ekutshalweni kwalowo omelele obala. Ungayinakekela kanjani ukubaluleka kwonyaka? Njengomthetho, ukunakekela isitshalo esinjalo kulula. Mhlawumbe uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwabaneminyaka eyodwa ubudala eRussia ngethenda elikhulu, elinemibala emincane ekhanyayo yama pink. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngokukhethekile ngenxa yobuhle obungavamile be-inflorescences evelele. Abalimi bezitshalo abasiyeki ngisho nokuthi emva kwesikhathi sokuvuna izihlahla kufanele ziqedwe njengezingcolile, kodwa zivame ukutshala imbewu ye-primrose kanye ne-asters ne-zinnias. Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezeli ukushisa futhi zikwazi ukuyeka ngokushesha izimbali emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-degree angu-15. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi unyaka oneminyaka elilodwa uvumelekile ukukhulisa umswakama emoyeni.

I-back-conic primrose: izimo ezikhulayo zezinhlobo

Ngakho sifike kulezo zilwane ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile zihlala ebusika kumafasitela ethu. Ubuhle obungavamile bama-roshte aluhlaza we-inflorescences we-shades ahlukene ngeke ashiye noma ubani othanda i-flora. Futhi uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi izimbali ziqala ngokuqala konyaka wekhalenda entsha, i-conmorse conifer iya engxenyeni yezitshalo ukuthi zonke izivande kufanele zibe nazo.

Isikhathi sasehlobo sekhona

I-reverse primrose ehambisanayo emimweni yegumbi idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngaphakathi ebhodweni, isitshalo kufanele sithathwe ngaphandle emoyeni: kuya ensimini, kuya e-veranda, kuya emgodini. Isimo esikhulu - ukuthi amahlamvu ayitholi ilanga eliqondile. Noma kunjalo, isikhala kufanele sikhanyiswe kahle. Izimbali azizange zime ehlobo, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo se-substrate, ungawuvumeli ukuthi ume. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo. Uma kufika isikhathi sokushisa okuphakeme kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa noma sibeka ibhodlela epanethi nge-claydite emanzi. Yiba nalezi zihlukahlukene ze-primrose ngokuqapha, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isikhumba sibhekane nesikhumba ezandleni zomuntu.

Ukukhulisa isitshalo emabhokisini, abaningi banesithakazelo ukuthi noma ngabe imbali ye-primrose idinga yini ukufaka umquba . Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, ikakhulukazi ukungezwa kwama-fertilizer organic fertilizers ehlobo, kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari, lapho lesi sitshalo sinesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukudla kuzodingeka ukwandiswe futhi kwenziwe njalo masonto onke.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokugcinwa kwezitshalo ezimbizeni

Siyazi ukuthi endaweni engokwemvelo ayikho imbali engaphelele kune-primrose. Ukunakekela ekhaya nokugcina izimbiza kuzodinga ulwazi lwezitshalo, ulwazi kanye nokubekezela. Amanye amaphuzu avamile okudingeka acatshangelwe uma kutshalwa izitshalo ezinamanzi:

• Inhlabathi akufanele iqukethe ukuhlushwa okwandisiwe kwama-saleral amaminerali.
• Imifino ingenzeka kuphela ngokukhanyisa okuhle futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi.
• Ukuqhuma okwenyukayo kanye ne-inflorescences kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha. Kule ndaba, izakhi ezomisiwe zisuswe ngesikhathi esifanele.
• Izimo zasebusika: indawo ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa lomoya lokungu-+15 degrees.
• Ukufakelwa ukutshala kungenzeka kuphela emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi asetshenziselwa ukungena embizeni.
• Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukulimala ngokubola kwegrey. Kulesi sixhumano, kukhona ama-fertilizer ane-predominance of potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukwelashwa kokubhujiswa kwezinhlamvu kwenziwa ngesisombululo sensipho nethusi noma 1% yokwakhiwa kwe-boric acid.

I-Primrose primrose: ikhula kusuka kumbewu. Imigomo yokuhlwanyela

Kukholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokuba imbewu ye-seedmroses yinkathi kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuDisemba. Siyakhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo omdala kuqala ngalesi sikhathi. Akubalulekile uma uhlwanyela imbewu kwezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Imbewu izohlukaniswa ngokuhluma kwenyuka, uma igcinwa ekushiseni kwama-15-20 degrees kanye nomswakama okwanele ngaphambi kokutshala. Amahlumela angalindelwa kakade ngosuku lweshumi emva kokubekwa emhlabathini. Lapho nje inzalo iqhuma emhlabathini futhi iveza ihlumela, izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama ekamelweni kufanele kunciphise. Lokhu kwenziwa kancane kancane. Inqubo yokukhethwa kokufika njalo embizeni (isikhathi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli) yenziwa kabili.

UkuFundela Umhlabathi

Yiziphi izici ezinesakhiwo sayo isisekelo sokutshala isitshalo esinjalo, njenge-primulae vulgaris? Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwenhlabathi evunyelwe kahle. Ungasebenzisa umhlabathi othengwe ngomumo we-geranium, ukuwuxuba ngomhlabathi onesihlabathi endaweni engama-5: 1. Ukwakha i-substrate, isihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula nakho kufanelekile. Uma ulungisa umhlaba ngokwakho, khona-ke ukutshala nokugcina i-primrose kuthatha izingxenye ezilinganayo, izinhlabathi ezilinganayo, ze-peyy kanye ne-soddy. Ngemuva kokuxuba le substrate, futhi ngokusho scheme 5: 1, engeza isihlabathi. I-Primula primrose kufanele igcinwe ebhodweni elibanzi, hhayi eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa mayelana nohlaka lwamanzi kusuka ebhodini lobumba obwandisiwe.

Ukukhiqizwa ngendlela yokusheshisa kwamahlumela axillary

Lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza luhambisana nezitshalo ngesimiso sezintambo ezibuthakathaka, okwenza i-rosette eyodwa yamaqabunga kuphela. Sifuna isisekelo sensipho impande futhi sihlukanise isiqu esihle ngezinso kanye nesiqephu sokudubula. Amaqabunga amashidi azophazamisa ukukhula kwenqwaba, kodwa awukwazi ukususa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, sizobe sifushane ngabo ngesigamu. Isiqu kufanele sibekwe endaweni engaphansi komhlaba enomhlabathi kanye nesihlabathi (mhlawumbe, uma isitshalo se-river grained-grained) ngokuthambekela. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinso zisemuva ophezulu. Ukungena kwe-cuttings emhlabeni kuze kufinyelele ku-1 cm kuyokwanela. Zonke izimo zokucubungula ukusika ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimoto kufanele zihambisane nalabo okutholakala khona imbali enkulu yabantu abadala . Ukunakekela lezi zakhi zemifino zenziwa ngokukhanya, ekamelweni elifudumele nelithambile. Yiqiniso, njengomuthi omdala, ama-cuttings aphikisana nalokho okuboniswa yimisebe yelanga.

Izinambuzane ezilimaza i-primrose

Izinambuzane eziphumelelayo ziyakuthanda amaqabunga ashisayo ama-rosettes ezinjalo izitshalo njenge-primrose ejwayelekile. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya nokuvikelwa ezikhungweni kubandakanya ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ama-apidi, ama-thrips, ama-spider amakhelwane azalisa kahle ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu. Uma ubayeka imibandela yobukhona obuhle nokuthuthukiswa, ungakwazi ukukhulula kancane kancane umthamo wokusondeza ama-parasites. Uma kwenzeka izinambuzane zingene emthini, amalungiselelo akhethekile afana ne "Carbophos", "Decis", "Actellik" angeniswa ezimbizeni. Izinyathelo ezinkulu zokulawula izinambuzane zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlanekezela nokuguqulwa kwamaqabunga, kanye nokwehla nokuphelisa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokweqile kungabangela ukuphuza emaphethelweni amaqabunga. I-Primula ayithandi ukwanda kwe- acidity yenhlabathi. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka, i-iron sulfate ivame ukungezwa ngesikhathi sokuphuza.

Izinhlobo ezimihle kunazo zonke zezitshalo

Ezinhlobonhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezazisuka emibhedeni yemifula eya emafasiteleni, sasixoxe kakade, futhi safunda nokuthi singayinakekela kanjani umvuzo. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo esihle, okulandelayo kuhlonishwa kakhulu:

• Ama-earflies ase-Primula - akhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi anezimbali ze-velvet yemibala engavamile : ukhilimu, ophuzi, omhlophe, i-maroon. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezinamahlamvu amancane, ahlanganisiwe.
• I-Primula Chinese - i-hybrid, efinyelela ukuphakama kwama-cm 35, ngamaqabunga ahlambulukile neso eliphuzi ezimbali. Uthanda ukupholisa, kungakhula ngezimbiza.
• I-primula iyi-primrose ene-shiny-resistant ne-pink, emhlophe, e-orange kanye nebomvu, engahle ikhule, ngaphandle kokudala ama-inflorescences. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezinwele.