I-bootable USB flash drive Ubuntu - inqubo yokwakha

Ukuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka flash flash drive kungasiza kakhulu kwezinye izimo. Ungabuyisa idatha kusuka ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi uphinde uwakopishe ku-drive yangaphandle kanzima uma ikhompiyutha yakho ingaqali noma uma kukhona ukungasebenzi. Isibonelo, i-flash bootable flash drive ne-Ubuntu izokuvumela ukuthi ufake, ulande futhi ukwazi ukuhambisa ukusatshalaliswa okudumile kwe-Linux kunoma imuphi umsakazo noma kunini. Ungalondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinguquko nezilungiselelo ku-flash drive, ubuyisele njalo uma uqala ngokusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa kwesibili.

Ungagijima Ubuntu, ngakho-ke zonke izilungiselelo zakho namafayela uzotholakala kuwe, noma ngabe awunakho ikhompyutha yakho. Uzoba nesistimu yokusebenza enamandla ephaketheni lakho!

Ukuze udale i-USB bootable flash drive, uzodinga:

- USB 2.0 disk drive (ubuncane bomthamo wememori ngu-1 Gb);

- Ikhompyutha ene-CD drive kanye ne-USB esebenzayo;

- Ubuntu LiveCD (awudingi uma Ubuntu isivele ifakiwe kwi-PC yakho).

Kufanele futhi okungenani ube nolwazi oluncane lwamakhompiyutha futhi ukwazi ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo noma ukuphela (kuye ngokuthi i-OS efakiwe). Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuyamukeleka ukusebenzisa imidiya ye-USB ngamandla ka-1 GB, idrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable Ubuntu kufanele ibe nememori eminingi (okungenani i-4 GB).

Ungalanda Ubuntu LiveCD kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani. Vele ulande Ubuntu Desktop LiveCD ISO bese uyishisa ku-CD usebenzisa i-Nero noma olunye uhlelo. Ungahlela futhi i-CD yamahhala no-Ubuntu, kodwa kuthatha amasonto angu-6-10.

Sizodinga ukushintsha i-boot oda ye-BIOS kuyo yonke inqubo.

Vula ikhompyutha. Chofoza inkinobho ukuze ufinyelele insiza yokusetha ye-BIOS. Ngokujwayelekile lena inkinobho ethi "F2" noma "Susa". Zulazula ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo uze uthole ulwazi mayelana ne-boot order. Ungabashintsha ngendlela yokuthi uma idivayisi esemqoka ingatholakali, ukulanda kuzophuma ohlwini olulandelayo. Noma kunjalo, ungenza izilungiselelo ukuze inketho yokulanda itholakale okwesikhashana kuphela kusuka kudivayisi ethile.

Uma ungenayo Ubuntu efakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, cisha i-PC uphinde ufake i-CD ye-boot ku-drive. Vula ikhompyutha yakho bese ulungisa i-BIOS ukuze ukulanda kuqale ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku-CD. Ngemva kwamandla, qalisa i-Ubuntu OS.

Ungaweqa lesi sinyathelo uma usuvele ufake lesi simiso sokusebenza kwikhompyutha yakho. Vele uvule futhi ungene ngemvume

Manje ukuthi usesimweni, yisikhathi sokufometha i-flash drive. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-bootable USB flash drive Ubuntu inezinxenye ezimbili - enye ye-Ubuntu OS, enye-ngokuzenzekelayo ukugcina izinguquko nezilungiselelo ku-flash drive, engabuyiselwa ku-boot ngayinye. Ungagcina futhi idatha yomuntu siqu kusigaba sesibili.

Yenza isipele kuyo yonke idatha kusuka ku-flash drive ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo.

Vula ukuphela bese uya esigabeni esithi "Izicelo", faka i- "Sudo SU", bese "FDISK-L", bese unquma ukuthi yimaphi amadivaysi okuboniswa yi-flash drive yakho. Ngemva kokuthola i-flash drive, kufanele ufake umyalo othi "Ifomethi sda1" (esikhundleni se-sda1 - igama lesigaba sokuqala se-flash drive yakho).

Bese ufaka imiyalo elandelayo:

- Thayipha "umount / dev / sdb1".

- Thayipha "fdisk / dev / sdb".

- Thayipha P ukuze ubonise ukwahlukanisa okukhona, bese D ukususa okungadingekile.

- Thayipha P ukuze ubonise noma yiziphi izingxenye ezisele (uma kunezigaba ezengeziwe, phinda isinyathelo sangaphambilini).

Chofoza ku-input ukuze usebenzise izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, bese ufaka +750 M ukusetha usayizi wokuhlukanisa. Bese wenze lokhu kuhlukanisa kusebenze:

- Thayipha 1 - ukukhetha ukwahlukana 1.

- Thayipha T - ukushintsha uhlelo lwefayela lehlukaniso.

- Uhlobo 6 - ukukhetha uhlelo lwefayela le-FAT16.

- Thayipha uN - ukudala esinye isigaba esisha.

- Thayipha P - ngokuhlukanisa okuyinhloko.

- Thayipha 2 - ukwakha ukuhlukanisa kwesibili, chofoza kokufaka ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Cindezela inkinobho yokufaka futhi ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo.

- Thayipha W - ukurekhoda ithebula elisha lokuhlukanisa.

- Thayipha "umount / dev / sdb1", bese "umount / dev / sdb2".

- Thayipha "mkfs. Vfat -F 16 -n Ubuntu / dev / sdb1 ". Lona ukufometha kwesigaba sokuqala.

Okulandelayo, faka i- "mkfs. I-Ext2 -b 4096 -L-casper-rw / dev / sdb2 "ukufometha ukwahlukana kwesibili. Phuma esibulalayo bese uvala i-flash drive.

Manje njengoba usuqedile ukufometha i disk, ungakwazi ukudala ngokuphelele i-USB bootable drive drive Ubuntu:

- Faka i-flash drive.

- Vula ukuphela bese uthayipha: Thayipha "ukuvuselelwa kokuthola amandla".

Hamba uye kuphakeji ye-Ubuntu, landa ama-Mtools bese ufaka. Bese ulanda i-Syslinux bese ufaka.

Esikhathini esibulalayo, thayipha Uhlobo "SYSLINUX-SF / dev / sdb1"

Thayipha "i-CD / CD-ROM"

Thayipha "i-cp-rf casper disctree dists faka i-pics pool pool preseed .disk isolinux / * md5sum.txt README.diskdefines ubuntu.ico casper / vmlinuz casper / initrd.gz / media / Ubuntu /".

Unganaki iphutha "akunakwenzeka ukudala isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso".

Iya esigabeni sokuqala se-flash drive bese uqamba ngokuthi "isolinux.cfg" ku- "syslinux.cfg".

Hlela ukungena ku-syslinux.cfg kufayili yombhalo oxhunyiwe.

Manje konke kulungele! Vele uvule ikhompyutha bese ufaka i- boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS, bese ugijima i-OS entsha. Manje unesidingo se-flash bootable se-USB. Ungasebenzisa i-Ubuntu OS noma kuphi futhi ugcine zonke izilungiselelo namafayela nawe.