Hypostatic inyumoniya: Izimbangela Nezingozi Sifo

inyumoniya Hypostatic kuyinto lesion eziyinkimbinkimbi we izitho zokuphefumula (bronchi kanye namaphaphu), okuyinto eba ezigulini esembhedeni ngenxa yokugula.

Lo mbono olujwayelekile mayelana isifo

abantu esembhedeni abakwazi ukuthutha evamile ngisho ukuze ujike ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye. Lokhu kuphakamisa Ukuwohloka ukupholisa mechanical ekuqongeleleni isikhwehlela kule bronchi. Nokho, isiguli ukukhwehlela ke ongalifinyelela. inyumoniya hypostatic - ngenxa yalokhu ukuvuvukala eba izitho.

isimo esinjalo sokugembula uyingozi kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi kuqala cishe akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Isiguli enza kuphakama ngisho ukukhathazeka. Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo of ukuhlonza yokuqala izimpawu kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-ejenti causative yesifo kungaba pneumococcus, streptococcus, Staphylococcus. Uqala ukuthuthukisa engxenyeni engezansi yamaphaphu kwesokudla. Uma le nqubo ezimbili ngendlela, bese elapha kuyoba nzima ngempela.

Kungani kwenzeka isifo?

inyumoniya Hypostatic kwasebekhulile, ngokuvamile kakhulu kwenzeka, ngisho noma akuzona esembhedeni ngenxa yokugula. Lapha isizathu ukusikwa ababuthakathaka diaphragm, kanye Ukuwohloka wamaphaphu izicubu kuyaqina.

Futhi iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa ezigulini:

• Ngisembhedeni noma ikhinyabezwa ukunyakaza kwabo.
• Ziyakwazi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa esikhathini nokuvuselelwa.
• Yiba deformity esifubeni noma ugobile yomgogodla.
• Ziyakwazi wokwenziwa kweengaba zokugcina umdlavuza.
• Uhlushwa bronchial isifuba somoya, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, emphysema, cardiosclerosis noma isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

inyumoniya Hypostatic kubuye kutfutfukise ngenxa izinqubo amile ku yokujikeleza kwegazi eliya emaphashini.

Komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane lesi sifo

Symptomatology zokugula kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngosuku 2-3rd, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ilahlekile emasontweni ambalwa azayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sifo siba nokuguquguquka. Kukhona 3 izigaba pneumonia:

1. Okokuqala. Kulesi sigaba, ukugeleza kwegazi okwehlisa ku yokujikeleza kwegazi eliya emaphashini. ngaleyo ndlela Vienna babe ophithizelayo kanzima nezitsha ezincane enwetshiwe futhi lanwetshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho okwenzekayo nciphisa alveolar - wamaphaphu izicubu amaseli capillary ziya onomfutho. Lesi sigaba Ungasavele kubonwe isithombe-X-ray. It Ngokuphawulekayo wehlise izicubu obala, kanye iphethini semithambo.
2. Okwesibili. Nangu eza propotevanie igazi serum imithambo yegazi phakathi alveoli kanye stroma. Esithombeni ungakwazi kakade uqaphela ukuvuvukala kule bronchi.
3. Okwesithathu. Kulesi sigaba, lo interstitial izicubu edema kanye isibanda izicubu ikhula futhi uthatha indawo yabo evamile.

In iziguli esembhedeni kuyinto inkinga enkulu wukuthola inyumoniya hypostatic. ICD-10 (International Ukwahlukanisa Diseases) ukhishwa ikhodi wakhe J.18.2.

Kanjani a zokugula?

inyumoniya Hypostatic has lezi zimpawu:

• Iphika ukuphefumula kanzima.
• Fever.
• Palpitations ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
• Ukukhwehlela igazi.
• Nakuba ukulalela kwesifuba elikhulu waphawula ezimanzi.
• Ukuchitha isikhwehlela viscous equkethe ubomvu.
• ukujuluka ngokweqile futhi Ukugodola.
• Njalo imfiva okuncane.
• Umuntu akakwazi ngokuvamile baphathe noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba.

Amandla izimpawu incike singakanani isikhathi ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Izici of sitholakele isifo

inyumoniya Hypostatic kubantu abadala esembhedeni kuvamile. Ukushaya ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe isiguli kufanele kucwaningwe ngokubandakanya ngokucophelela. It inikezwa:

1. Ukulalela emaphashini neluhlolo zangaphandle. Uma kungenzeka, udokotela kufanele ucele nesineke kahle imizwa yakhe.
2. X-reyi yesifuba, okuzoba blackout ebonakalayo abathintekayo wamaphaphu izigaba.
3. Kwamakhemikhali kanye segazi.
4. Electrocardiogram.
5. Bronchoscopy.
6. Ultrasound ukuhlola esifundeni pleural.
7. MR.
8. Laboratory ukuhlola umchamo kanye negesi igazi kokuhlaziywa.
9. Ezincane isikhwehlela ukuhlaziywa.

Ngalesi inhlolovo, ungenza i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukwelashwa ngempumelelo.

Izici ukwelapha isifo

Ukwelashwa inyumoniya hypostatic ikakhulukazi olandelanayo. Linikeza kukho ukubhubha microflora sokugembula, ukuqedwa edema yamaphaphu, kanye nokubuyiselwa ukupholisa zazo ezifanele.

Njengoba imithi, ukuze kwelashwe i-pneumonia wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane: "Ampicillin" "Erythromycin", "Cefuroxime". "Augmentin" kuyasebenza.
• izidakamizwa Expectorant, "Lasolvan", "ACC", "Erespal". Inkambo ejenti esinjalo ngenyanga.
• izidakamizwa Antioxidant.
• Immunomodulators.
• Amalungiselelo ngcono izinqubo umzimba enhliziyweni, "Trental", "digitalis".
• Isisu: "Furosemide", "Hypothiazid".

Ngaphezu imithi iziguli esembhedeni babelwa Physiotherapy ukwelashwa: yokwelapha i-oksijini, ephefumula futhi yokuzivocavoca. Yiqiniso, ukwelapha lesi sifo ngeke kwenziwe ekhaya.

Ukusebenzisa zokupheka athandwayo

Ukuze kuqedwe lolu hlobo inyumoniya njengenhlangano adjunct ekwelashweni okuphelele usebenzisa imithi yesintu. Ngokuphumelelayo ikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo kukhona izindlela:

1. I ukumnika esekelwe amakhambi Thyme. Ngokuba ukulungiswa edingekayo 2 wezipuni nengulube izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuyinto ugcwele isigamu ilitha amanzi abilayo. Ngemva lwaluyophola, ukumnika is elicwengekileyo futhi esetshenziselwa isigamu inkomishi. Ngosuku kusho ukuphuza kuze kube izikhathi 4.
2. Ukuhlanza amashubhu bronchial ukumnika ezifanele cranberry omisiwe. Leli netha kufanele kube thermos uthele 2 wezipuni amajikijolo bese uthele kubo ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Wafaka imithi ubusuku bonke. Isiguli kufanele banikezwe izindlela at emphinjeni wakhe ngemva ukungenisa. Lolu ketshezi kungenziwa wanezela lime uju.
3. Expectoration kuthuthukisa kahle okhalweni umhluzi. Isetshenziselwa ekuwulungiseleleni kungaba kokubili ezomile futhi fresh amajikijolo. Njalo kungcono ukulungiselela umhluzi fresh, njengoba kuyoba ngempumelelo ngaphezulu.
4. umphumela Excellent has lemon noma okusajingijolo itiye.
5. Phlegm ukususa kanye lo isiraphu ezisekelwe elecampane impande. Ngokuba ukulungiswa uzodinga 2 tbsp. l. izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuyinto ligcwaliswe ingilazi namanzi abilayo. Okulandelayo, enye ingxube ubilise phezu emlilweni ophansi imizuzu 30. Emva lwaluyophola, uketshezi elicwengekileyo. Manje kubalulekile ukuze ungeze uju emlonyeni lalibonisa amnandi futhi okumunyu. Isiguli iyithuluzi okumele zithathwe ngaphambi kokudla 2 wezipuni. l.

Ukubikezela kanye nokuvinjelwa

inyumoniya Hypostatic kumele ezitholakele isikhathi. Into esemqoka - ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo ukuxakeka. Kungenjalo Izibikezelo zokugula okungekuhle. Uma impatho wenziwa ngendlela efanele, isiguli silulama futhi ngemva kwamasonto 3-4 kuphela. Ngokwemvelo, zamazwe amabili hypostatically ukuvuvukala ukwelapha nzima nakakhulu.

Ngokwemvelo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Prevention hypostatic nenyumoniya kuhilela ukuqaliswa imithetho enjalo:

1. Umoya egumbini lapho isiguli, kumele babe izinga elidingekayo ukuze umswakama.
2. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa umantilasi Bamathambo ukuthi aliholeli ukusonteka sokukhubazeka komgogodla.
3. Ukudla isiguli kufanele kube okunhlobonhlobo nokunomsoco. Nokho, uma umkhiqizo sizoqukatha isamba elanele amavithamini.
4. Ewusizo izivivinyo akhethekile massage emhlane nasesifubeni.
5. isikhundla umzimba lesiguli kufanele zishintshwe njalo.
6. Uma kungenzeka, isiguli kungcono ukuthatha ukuphuma emoyeni fresh.

Ukuze sithole isikhathi sokuqala pneumonia kufanele ulalelisise lapho ukuphefumula lesiguli. Ababongela abadlali babe kwesifuba kanye gurgling imisindo. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi yisiphi isifo kwenzeka kwasebekhulile kunzima kakhulu kunangesikhathi usemncane, ngakho kudingeka uqaphe lapho abaqondiswa. Hlala uphilile!