Gastroenteritis olunamandla ezinganeni

Gastroenteritis ngokuvamile itholakala izingane zisencane futhi esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana futhi ubonisa njengenhlangano isifo okukhulu ipheshana yesisu imvelo ezithathelwanayo. Gastroenteritis ezinganeni kuhambisana iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla, ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe nohudo, amanzi emzimbeni imihlola.

causation yesifo

Gastroenteritis olunamandla kungaba omsakazo viral noma ezithathelwanayo. Phakathi amagciwane angabangela Rotavirus isifo, umkhuhlane virus, nabanye.
ejenti ezithathelwanayo ngokuvamile Staphylococcus, E. coli, salmonella, uhudo nezinye lwegciwane.

Hit Amagciwane sokugembula emzimbeni kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezingcolile, inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu izinto, izitsha, amabhodlela, amathoyizi kanye nemikhiqizo.
Ikakhulu, lapho hit lwegciwane staphylococcal e ukudla, ikwazi ukuba azale ande buthelela enterotoxin. Staphylococci ukungena emzimbeni inyama, inhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi, imikhiqizo confectionery, ukudla okusemathinini. Futhi obsemenonnye ukudla nge iphunga ukubukeka musa ihluke evamile. Salmonella kungenzeka khona amaqanda, inyama, inhlanzi.

Gastroenteritis ezinganeni eba ngenxa enterotoxins ukuwela pheshana emathunjini ngomlomo noma hematogenous (ngegazi). ukumuncwa wayo senzeka kakade esiswini, isikhathi esisukela Ukungena pathogen emzimbeni ngaphambi ukuqala ukugula sifushane kakhulu futhi kufana amahora amaningana.

Gastroenteritis ezinganeni, izimpawu zesifo

Gastroenteritis olunamandla ezinganeni okungazelelwe, ukuqala oyingozi. izimpawu Abaningi bazizwa njengodade isicanucanu, ukuhlanza njalo, undigested njalo indle okuxekethile nobuhlobo elibi. Kungase kube cramping esiswini, kwentaba. Lesi sifo kuhambisana subfebrile lokushisa kanye febrile. Okuyingozi for ingane emzimbeni ngenxa ukulahlekelwa uketshezi electrolyte kusukela ihlanze noma ikhishwe yisisu. Ingane ku Ukususwa flaccid, adynamic, isikhumba ugodo, encishisiwe turgor zabo, amehlo lushone. Kuyenzeka kube isimo collaptoid. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amanzi emzimbeni izingane kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu futhi engcupheni impilo nokuphila. Ngezinye okushisa aphakeme ingane ingase ibe Ukudlikizela.

sitholakele isifo

Sifo kusekelwe izimpawu alandisa izimpawu. Ekusunguleni izimbangela zesifo kanye ukuxilongwa zidlala preconditions epidemiological ezibalulekile (uyaca, uxhumano nokusetshenziswa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo). Yokucwaninga ukubaluleka lwegciwane kwemihlambi imikhiqizo.

Gastroenteritis ezinganeni, ukwelashwa

Ukususwa enterotoxins efiselekayo ugeza esiswini amanzi abilisiwe noma isixazululo soda ababuthakathaka. Lapho amanzi emzimbeni Kwenziwa imisebenzi ukuthuthukiswa ubuyise eziwuketshezi. Ingane kulesi sifundazwe ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Amanzi kufanele inikwe izingxenyana ezincane, spoon. Ngo amanzi emzimbeni ezinzima ezidinga esibhedlela esibhedlela futhi esasikhipha uketshezi emthanjeni. Ngokuvamile iqondiswa nosawoti izixazululo akha ekulahlekelweni electrolyte. Linqume ama-enzyme, probiotics. Uma kudingeka, asetshenziswa imithi elwa namagciwane, antipyretics. Mhlawumbe isabelo adsorbents (carbon yasebenza, polysorb, Polyphepanum et al.). Okuphoqelekile ekhethekile ukukhanya ekudleni.

Lapho wamaphaphu amafomu srednetyazholyh lesi sifo, ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Izingane nge Gastroenteritis ezithathelwanayo, isifo ezinzima esibhedlela uMnyango ezithathelwanayo.

Prevention ihilela ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kuphela, isitoreji efanele nokuphathwa ukudla. Kudingekile ukuba bagcine inhlanzeko nokusingatha izinto, amathoyizi, insiza izinkulisa.